福建省南平市房道镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市房道镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能帮我一下吗？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么帮你？考查语言交际．根据回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么帮你？"可知，问句是请求别人帮忙的．A项"表示问候别人"；B项"你认为…怎么样？"；C项"最近很忙吗？"根据语境答案为C．2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【知识拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.这是一个并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：我有两个儿子，他们都是医生。3.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which参考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。【解析】4.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B5.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto参考答案：B略6.They’vealreadymadeitcleartousthattheywillnever____toanydifficulty.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway参考答案：C7.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto长驱直入；C.makeupfor填补，弥补；D.glareat怒视。句意：每天下午放学后，布鲁诺在围栏边走很长一段时间，坐下来和他的新朋友什穆埃尔聊天，一直聊到该回家的时候。那填补了他思念柏林的所有时光。故C选项正确8.Assoonaswearrivedinthemorning,weweretoldthatsomebody________intotheofficeduringthenight.A.wasbreaking B.hasbroken C.hadbroken D.broke参考答案：C9.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.that B.asC.which D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词things前有such修饰，用关系代词as引导这个定语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选A项，构成such…that…句型，但that引导的是结果状语从句，显然逻辑不通顺，实际上本题考查的是定语中的一个特殊用法：当先行词前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词使用as，本题中先行词前有such修饰，关系代词as指代先行词在从句中作understand的宾语。23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with参考答案：D11.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A12.ThecityofChangzhouhas______historyofabout3,200yearsanditwillkeepitsgloryandhave_______brightfuture.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A13.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——可以，当然你能。对CouldI…？问句回答可用can。could表示委婉客气的请求，在表示“许可”时，could比can更没有把握。因此根据答语中的“Yes”可知，第二个人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A。14.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A【详解】考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析。句意：小孩盯着那条可怕的蛇，发出一声惊恐的尖叫。第一空修饰snake，应使用-ing形容词，意为“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修饰scream，scream是小孩发出来的，应使用-ed形容词，意为“惊恐的尖叫”。故选A。15.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave参考答案：C16.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A.similarity

B.oppositeC.option

D.difference参考答案：B考查形容词。我对这个项目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的观点。oppositeto在……对面；与……相反。similarity类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性，相似物option选项,选择,选择能力。difference差别，差异，区分。根据句意可知选B。二、完型填空17.Thedetective,__________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.

A.pretending

B.intended

C.pretended

D.intending参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.TeachersarequitestrictB.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.TeachersprovidelittlecareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited B.BoredC.Worried D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank B.DavidC.Sharon D.Eddie.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B这是一篇应用文。本文是四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆，并对此话题发表了看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely.可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理时间。所以Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时间。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo.可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，交一些朋友并和他们好好的相处会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选B项。19.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有责任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.67.Whatdoyouthink“florists”