福建省厦门市同安第十二中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省厦门市同安第十二中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inourcity,almosteveryoneis_______bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohigh

forthemtobuyone. A．inhonorof

B．insearchof

C．inneedof D．infavorof参考答案：D2.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，手机被广泛使用，这使得我们可以与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。主语cellphones的谓语动词是areused，因此空格处应为非谓语形式,又因cellphones与make为主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语，故选D。3.Myunclereceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：A4.31．Justnow,thisgirlwasnoticedtoenterthevideoshop,____somelatestDVDsandleaveinahurry．

A．bought

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobuy参考答案：B略5.Mymotherisnotinverygoodshape,andhas____tennistogetfit.A.filledup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.setup参考答案：C略6.---Doesthisaffectyourattitudetoyourwork，inanyway?

---I’llworkevenharder．

A.Possiblynot

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Absolutelynot参考答案：D7.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he'sdoneforyou.

A.something B.anything C.all

D.that参考答案：C解析：根据此题语境，题空中应为all。all作done的宾语，after连接前句与allhe’sdoneforyou，所以C为正确答案。8.“Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas______earnedbyhisownlabour.”A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B略9.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C略10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B11.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B12.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.

—______.Suchthingshappen.A.WhatapityB.NowayC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Bynomeans参考答案：C13.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan________intheend.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：Sherry已经教给我不管事情多糟糕，最后都能够得到解决。A.figureout计算出；B.makeout弄明白；C.workout解决，能得到解决或解答；D.pickout挑出，认出。故选C。14.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.shouldoccur B.occurs C.hadoccurred D.isgoingtooccur参考答案：

考点：考查虚拟语气15.Whydon'tyoudo

toendallthismess?A．anything

B．nothing

C．everything

D．something参考答案：D【知识点】代词解析：Whydon’tyoudosomething?/Whynotdosomething?“你为什么不做某事呢？”23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t41anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand42somethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst43frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat44quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals45endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwas46todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto47inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea48,butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.49,insteadoffinishingmyhomework50itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew51wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI52showedmylackofeffort.Iwas53thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould54mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,55Iwasonlyableto56itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother57.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I58alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto59thingsandithas60preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.41.A.know

B.recognize

C.realize

D.like42.A.understand B.learn

C.try

D.tell43.A.teacher

B.day

C.class

D.realization44.A.happiness B.excitement

C.fear

D.desire45.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who46.A.hard

B.easy

C.interesting D.nice47.A.win

B.succeed C.get

D.wish48.A.chance

B.job

C.challenge D.time49.A.Often

B.Seldom C.Unluckily D.Fortunately50.A.because

B.when

C.after

D.before51.A.it

B.one

C.these

D.I52.A.demanded

B.took

C.accepted D.received53.A.asleep

B.awake C.ashamed

D.aware54.A.fix

B.divide C.put

D.build55.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.however56.A.use

B.keep

C.follow

D.make57.A.plan

B.energy C.pressure D.effort58.A.made

B.found

C.picked D.brought59.A.do

B.control

C.balance D.hold60.A.had

B.helped

C.let

D.forced参考答案：41-45.ABDCC

46-50.ABCAD

51-55.ADDBC

56-60.CAACB试题分析：本文主要讲的是作者新到一所学校的感想以及自己的打算和计划、安排。怎样合理安排时间，对中学生有启发作用，怎样适应新的环境。故事的顺序是：刚到学校→没有认识的人→制定目标→迎接挑战。KS5U44.C考查逻辑推理因果关系。A.happiness幸福；B.excitement兴奋；C.fear害怕；D.desire渴望。最初实现第一个目标让我担心，但这种担心（fear）很快就消失了。故选C。45.C考查句子结构。此处是强调结构句型。endupwith以做……结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。故选C。46.A考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A.hard艰苦的，困难的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.nice不错的。由上下文可知此处意思为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的”。故选A。47.B考查词语搭配。A.win赢得；B.succeed成功；C.get得到；D.wish希望。succeedinsth./doingsth.在……方面取得成功。故选B。48.C考查前后照应逻辑推理名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.job工作；C.challenge挑战；D.time这对于我来说将是个挑战（challenge）。故选C。49.A考查前后照应逻辑推理副词辨析。A.Often经常；B.Seldom很少，难得；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Fortunately幸运地。我经常和我的室友上楼去吃冰淇淋，而不去按时完成作业。故选A。50.D考查上下文连词辨析。A.because因为；B.when当---时候；C.after在---之后；D.before在---之前。beforeitwasdue在作业应该上交之前。故选D。51.A考查指代。it指代上文提到的作者的学习情况。故选A。52.D考查词语搭配。A.demanded要求；B.took拿走；C.accepted接受；D.received收到。receivethegrade表示“获得成绩”。故选D。56.C考查常识运用逻辑推理动词辨析。use使用；keep保持;follow遵循；make制造。我只能够跟着它走几天。故选C。57.A考查常识运用逻辑推理名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.energy精力；C.pressure压力；D.effort努力。此句的意思是：我尝试另一种计划(plan)。故选A。58.A考查固定搭配。A.made制造；B.found发现；C.picked挑选；D.brought拿来，带来。makealistof列出。故选A。59.C考查首尾呼应。A.do做；B.control控制；C.balance平衡；D.hold拥有。我已经学会平衡（balance）各种事务，合理分配时间。故选C。60.B考查常识运用逻辑推理动词辨析。A.had有；B.helped帮助；C.let让；D.forced强迫。这必将帮助（helped）我去迎接未来生活的挑战。故选B。KS5U【名师点睛】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。55小题C考查上下文逻辑关系。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.however然而；此处含有转折关系，空后面没有逗号，故选C。2.近几年来状语从句引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，应该特别重视。在做这类题型时上下文联系是关键。50小题D考查上下文连词辨析。A.because因为；B.when当---时候；C.after在---之后；D.before在---之前。beforeitwasdue在作业应该上交之前。故选D。三、阅读理解18.

Lastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson'steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.

Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson'steammate,MickeyO’Donnel.Withshoutsof“Kickit!”echoing(回响)acrosstheplayground,Mickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowderupted(沸腾).O’Donnelhadscored!

Thentherewassilence.Mickeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDownSyndrome(综合症)andforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushugfromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheyscored.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmysontightlyandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored.Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwouldreact.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,asmysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.

Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”

56．Whatwasthescoreofthesoccermatch?

A．Twototwo,equaltoboththeteams.

B．ThreetooneinMickey’steam’sfavor.

C．Twotooneintheoppositeteam’sfavor.

D．Onetoone,everybodywonbecauseofMickey’sgoal.57．Theunderlinedword“hush”inparagraph3means________.

A．cheer

B．cry

C．laughter

D．silence58．WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhisson?

A．Theresultofthematchwoulddisappointhisson.

B．HissonwouldshoutatMickeyforhisgoal.

C．Mickeywouldagainhugtheopposingplayers.

D．HissonwouldunderstandMickey’swronggoal.59．Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis________.

A．totellajoketomakereaderslaugh

B．tosuggestweshouldnotmindlosing

C．toshowenjoyingagameismorethanwinningagame

D．topresenthisson’sfinequalitiesofunderstandingothers参考答案：56—59ADBC19.

Desertplantsfallintotwosortsaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.Therearethedrought—avoiders—thosewhichpersist（存留）onlyasseeds,readytospringupwhenitrains,toflowerquicklyandproduceanothercropofseeds,andtodieagain.Therearealsothedrought—resisters—thosewhichhaveevolvedvariousmethodsforstrongwater,locatingundergroundwater,orreducingtheirneedforwaterbysuchdevicesassheddingtheirleaves.Thedrought—resistersareperennials(多年生植物),theymanagetolivefromonerainyseasontoanother,slowlygrowingbiggerandbigger.Ofthese,thesucculents(肉质的)isasmallbutinterestingfraction(小部分).Theymaystorewaterintheirleaves,intheirstems,orinundergroundcontainers.

IntheAmericandesertsthebest—knownsucculentsarethecacti(仙人掌).Theycomeinawiderangeofsizes,from50—foottallgiantsaguaros(树形仙人掌)totinyroundcactiaboutthesizeofathumb—nail.Theytakethick,cylindrical(圆柱体的)orevensphericalforms,therebyexposingaminimumofevaporatingsurfacetotheairandlight.Theyareleafless,exceptinyouth,andthentheleavesaresmall.Typicallytheirsurfacesarespiny,discouragingthirstyanimals,andchanneledlikeanaccordion(手风琴),sothefleshystemmayexpandquicklywhentheplantdrinksandcontractslowlyasitusesupthewater.Therootsystemiswidespreadandshallow,withgoodreason;onlyabout3percentoftherainthatfallsonthedesertpenetratestoanysignificantdepthintosoil.

65.Thepassageclassifies（将……分类）thedesertplantsaccordingto___.A.thewaysthe