浙江省舟山市嵊泗中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省舟山市嵊泗中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C略2.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof参考答案：B3.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded参考答案：B4.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B5.Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter,ortheabilityto_______hardshipswithoutcomplaint.A．putupwith

B．endupwith

C．comeupwith

D．catchupwith

参考答案：A6.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than参考答案：D

【解析】7.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：Bbranch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。8.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。9.Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.on

B.across

C.through

D.over参考答案：C10.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略11.PeopleinanumberofChinesecities,includingGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhouand

Harbin,started______SundaymorningtovoicetheiroppositiontoJapaneserightwingactivists'landingontheDiaoyuIslands.A.campaigns

B.projects

C.entertainments

D.connections参考答案：A略12.

Lilywasin____disturbedstateofmind.Howcouldshekeepwhatyousaidin____mind?A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B13.Among________writersintheworld,onlyafewwillbecomefamouslateroninlife,and______writerisMoYan,whohasreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently.A.suchmany;sucha

B.manysuch;suchoneC.somany;onesuch

D.somany;suchone参考答案：C14.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D15.Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcard.A．protectfrom

B．beprotectedfromC．defendagainst

D．bedefendedfor参考答案：B16.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthatC.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KingAkbarwasoneofthegreatestkingsinIndianhistory.ThoughAkbar’s56remainedincomplete,heknewthevalueofwisdomandknowledge.Hiscourtwasfullof37menfromallovertheworld.Birbalwasoneofthemwhowasamasterat38allthedifficultquestions.ThereforeKingAkbarwasveryfondofhim.Birbal’s39hadspreadbeyondtheborder.Once,theKingofEgyptheardaboutBirbal'sintelligenceandwantedto40it.SotheKingaskedKingAkbartosendBirbaltohiscourt.KingAkbaracceptedthe41.Afterafewdays,BirbalarrivedinEgyptandwas42byaministeroftheKingofEgypt.HewasalsotoldthattheKingwouldseehimthenextmorning.Soafteranight's43.BirbalwenttoseetheKingofEgyptthenextmorning.Birbalwas44assoonasheenteredthecourt.Hesawfivekings45inthecourt.Allofthemwerewearingthe46clothes,jewelryandmakeup.Birbalfeltconfusedforawhilebuthedecidedto47eachoneofthem48.Afterawhile,hewalkeduptooneofthekingsand49himwith"LonglivetheKing!"Now,itwasthe50oftheKingtofeelsurprised.Hecouldn'thelpaskingBirbalabouthowhe51toknowthathewastherealking..Birbalreplied,"MyKing,52observingtheotherfourkings,Ifoundthem53youverycloselyandtryingtoimitate(模仿)your54andmanners."TheKingwasimpressedwithBirbal’swisdom.He55himandgavehimmanypresents.36.A.kingdom B.course C.duty D.education37.A.humorous B.intelligent C.strong D.handsome38.A.answering B.searching C.discussing D.raising39.A.honesty B.character C.wisdom D.ability40.A.borrow B.operate C.use D.test41.A.advice B.gift C.invitation D.request42.A.discovered B.challenged C.welcomed D.watched43.A.rest B.discussion C.examination D.struggle44.A.disappointed B.shocked C.annoyed D.frightened45.A.drinking

B.talking C.sitting D.eating46.A.same B.expensive C.beautiful D.pure47.A.question B.observe C.answer D.examine48.A.politely B.seriously C.quickly D.carefully49.A.troubled B.offered

C.greeted D.returned50.A.plan B.turn C.failure D.success51.A.offered B.determined C.chose D.managed52.A.by B.if C.although D.because53.A.admiring B.protecting C.watching D.respecting54.A.actions B.approvals C.works D.models55A.helped B.praised C.thanked D.found参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45DCABC

46-50ABDCB

51-55DACAB三、阅读理解18.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogethertheparsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily-alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.62.Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,___________.A.whichiscleanitself

B.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheair

D.whichiseasiertomake63.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis__________.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike64.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.参考答案：19.ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–Cambridgein