陕西省西安市西北国棉四厂子弟中学高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市西北国棉四厂子弟中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom＿meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade

B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded

D.hadpersuaded参考答案：B略2.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast参考答案：D3.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering参考答案：B4.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。5.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All参考答案：B6.Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentsto________differentopinionsindiscussions,toworkoutproblemsbythemselves,andtodrawconclusionsoftheirown.A.endupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keeppacewith

D.comeupwith

参考答案：D7.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified参考答案：D8.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B9.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted参考答案：B略10.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chineselanguage. A.a B.the C.an D.不填参考答案：B11.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally参考答案：C12.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When参考答案：A13.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略14.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A15.–MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?--Ofcourse,_____,sir.

A.don’tworry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.enjoyyourself

D.takeyourtime参考答案：D16.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“Policestation？AtrainforSantaFEcollide（碰撞）witha（n）31attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasegothereatonce,withanambulancetoo.Amanisbadlyinjured，”saida（n）32voiceofayoungwoman.“Justaminute,we’llcome33.Pleasestaythereandwait，”answeredthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance34.Soontheygottothe35,butonlyto36everythingwasfine.Nocollision,no37man.“Whatadirtytrick！”saidthepoliceman38.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous（恶作剧的）39and.”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingaboutapunishment40theyheardthewhistleofatrain:thetrainwasnearingthemquickly.All41asudden,atruckappeared.Itcamefasttowardsthem,too.42itwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenlyrefusedtomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckit43metersaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriverwas44outofthedamagedtruck,hewas45hurtjust46theyoungwomanhadforetoldonthephone.Ashewastakentothe47intime,hewassavedatlast.Laterthepolicemendid48theycouldtofindthewomanwhohadtelephonedthem,but49.Itis50thataprophecy（预言）shouldcoincide（巧合）withthefactsoexactly.

31.A.ambulanceB.truckC.carD.bus32.A.anxiousB.sweetC.gentleD.low33.A.fastB.aheadC.soonD.later34.A.wentbyB.setoffC.gotthereD.cameon35.A.telephoneB.streetC.stationD.crossing36.A.feelB.findC.haveD.tell37.A.injuredB.trappedC.frightenedD.killed38.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.disappointedly39.A.manB.policemanC.womanD.boy40.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when41.A.atB.ofC.byD.for42.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.Which43.A.dozenB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozensof44.A.raisedB.helpedC.pushedD.forced45.A.slightlyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.badly46.A.asB.soC.beforeD.for47.A.policestationB.marketC.hospitalD.sidewalk48.A.thatB.whichC.howeverD.whatever49.A.delayedB.workedC.stoppedD.failed50.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.satisfiedD.satisfying参考答案：本文讲述的是一个关于预言与事实巧合的故事：一天警察局接到一个女士的报警电话说在一个铁路和公路的交叉路口发生了交通事故。一辆货车与火车相撞，有一个人受了重伤，要求警察带救护车去救援，当警察和救护车赶到报案人所说的事故地点时，他们看到那里一切正常，并没有事故发生。当警察们正为有人报假案而生气，发誓要查出报案人时，与报案人所说的相似的事故发生了……31.B

解析:根据后文的atruckappeared可知选B。难度中等。32.A

解析:因为是报案，所以报案人的声音应该很急切，故选A。难度中等。33.C

解析:根据本句中的wait可以推断出选C。难度中等。34.B

解析:根据后一句中的gotto可知选B。难度较大。35.D

解析:由前文的atMcDonaldStreetCrossing可知选D。难度中等。36.B

解析:此处所填词意思是：看到，发现。选B。难度较大。37.A

解析:句意是：没有车祸，没有受伤者。选A。难度中等。38.C

解析:根据后一句可知选C。本题较易。39.C

解析:根据第一自然段的最后一句可知选C。难度中等。40.D

解析:此处所填词是并列连词，表时间，意思是：就在这时，选D。难度较大。41.B

解析:allofasudden：突然地。难度中等。42.A

解析:所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是：当……的时候，选A。难度中等。43.D

解析:此处所填词表示不定量的概念，意思是：几（米），选D。难度中等。44.B

解析:根据前文可知货车和火车相撞，货车被撞出去好几米，那么司机就是被困在车内，因此是“被人帮助拉出来”。故选B。难度中等。45.D

解析:所填词修饰形容词hurt，意思是：严重地，厉害地。选D。本题易。46.A

解析:引导方式状语从句，意思是：就像……一样，选A。难度较大。47.C

解析:根据后文的save可以推断出选C。难度中等。48.D

解析:引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，意思是：任何事。选D。难度较大。49.D

解析:根据连词but可知选D。难度较大。50.B

解析:所填词作表语，句子主语是that从句，指物，故选B。难度中等。三、阅读理解18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.参考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。5.推断题。从第二段…themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D。6.细节题。从第四段Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。7.主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

ForSaleChinese-madewashingmachineGoodconditionLuoSa306,Dormitory1

(B)

Need25-year-oldwoman900yuanamonthSpeakgoodEnglishLanFleming422-389606

(C)

RoommateWantedMale—EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareAtwo-bedroomapartmentNearcampuswithwasher,dryer,kitchenCall:Li,22