四川省南充市第八中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市第八中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme参考答案：C提示:根据句意:为了我们能清楚地看清一切东西,要确保灯光充足。desperate“绝望的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“极度的,极其的”。

2.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C3.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C4.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：A5.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin

B.absorbingto

C.absorbedto

D.absorbingin参考答案：A6.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A略7.____aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.Tobeleft

B.Havingleft

C.Left

D.Beingleft参考答案：C8.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone参考答案：D9.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．anyvehicleshall参考答案：B10.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C23.ThenumberofthecarsownedbyShenyangersisreportedtohavebeenover670,000alreadyand______about275carsaday.A．hasincreased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreasedby

D．isincreasingby参考答案：D略12.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan；heisavery____person.

A.admirable

B.changeable

C.adopted

D.flexible参考答案：D13.Thehusbandcouldn’t________thewife’scomplaints，andsohedecidedtodivorcewithher.

A．foresee

B．pretend

C．digest

D．tolerate参考答案：D14._______nevertocomebackagain,thegirlleftthepoorvillagewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Determine

D.Todetermine参考答案：A15.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly参考答案：D16.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：Bas引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)二、完型填空17.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasmembersoftheAppalachiaServiceProject.Ourdutywasto41.________thehomesofthoseweservedwarmerandsafer.Mygroupwas42.________thetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedby43.________.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdriveway44.________wesawanexcitedlittlegirl.Shoelessandwearing45.________clothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”HernamewasDakota.Idiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelp46.________afire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.47.________thefollowingdays,InoticedDakota48.________atuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremained49.________.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthe50.________morning,InoticedDakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shecameinto51.________,andJcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountof52.________couldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Iwantedsomuchto53.________her,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmy54.________.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Inoticedafoldedpieceof55.________inhertinyhand.56.________,shereachedupandhandedittome.Once57.________,Ilookedatadrawingonthebackofanoldbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls,and58.________onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittle59.________thatinstantlybrokemyheart:Pleasedon’tleave.Nowalmostintears,I60.______totheimpulse(冲动)thatI’dresistedonlymomentsbefore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.41.A.take B.build C.make D.give42.A.chosen B.assigned C.organised D.taught43.A.flood B.storm C.earthquake D.fire44.A.than B.that C.where D.when45.A.beautiful B.neat C.dirty D.expensive46.A.change B.translate C.divide D.Force47.A.Before B.After C.From D.Over48.A.shout B.knock C.glance D.laugh49.A.happy B.shy C.calm D.nervous50.A.last B.first C.next D.every51.A.being B.play C.effect D.view52.A.water B.soil C.air D.salt53.A.love B.kiss C.hug D.cry54.A.distance B.words C.silence D.promise55.A.cloth B.chocolate C.string D.paper56.A.Surprisingly B.Silently C.Helplessly D.Patiently57.A.found B.hidden C.lost D.unfolded58.A.written B.heard C.remembered D.produced59.A.sentences B.gifts C.words D.signs60.A.gaveup B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveoff参考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ADCBA

51-55DBCAD

56-60BDACB三、阅读理解18.Thelastthingyouwantisabadgradeonapaperthattookalotofhardworkandtime.__36___Tobesuccessfulinschool,youhavetomakesureyouknowwhatassignmentsyou'resupposedtocomplete.Andknowexactlyhowandwhenyou'reexpectedtocompleteeachassignment.So,youneedtotalkwiththeteacher.__37__Youdon'thavetobecomeapersonwholooksstupidandfollowstheteacheraround._38_However，youshouldcheckinwithyourteachereverytimeheorsheassignsaprojectthatisneworunfamiliar.Youshouldalsocommunicatewithyourteacherifyoureceiveapoorgradeunexpectedly.Teachersarehumans,andtheymakemistakes.__39__Bepolite.Yourteacherwillexplain(andmaybeappreciatetheopportunitytofixanypotentialmistakes)．_40__Ontestreviewday,payattentionandaskifthereareanythemesorpatternsthatarecoveredduringthetestperiod.Asktheteachertoexplainanytermsorexercisesthataren'tlycleartoyou.A．Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyourgradeislow,goask！B．Butwhenshouldyoutalktoateacher？C．Youdon'thavetospeaktotheteacherattheendofeveryclass.D．Youshouldalsoaskquestionsanytimeabigtestdayisapproaching.E.Iftheteacherprovidesanemailaddress,useitoften！F.Whatanightmare（恶梦）！G.Don'tbeapest,anddon'tcallyourteacherafterdinnertime.参考答案：FBCAD36.答案：F解析：根据上文中的“Thelastthingyouwantisabadgradeonapaper...”可知，此处应选F项，与上文对应。37.答案：B解析：根据上文中的“So，youneedtotalkwiththeteacher”以及下文的内容可知，下文讲的都是什么时候去找老师合适，该题应选B项。38.答案：C解析：根据上文中时“Youdon'thavetobecome...”以及下文的“However...”可知，不需要变成老师的跟屁虫，此处应选C项，指不需要在每节课的课后都找老师。

39.答案：A解析：上文中的“...ifyoureceiveapoorgradeunexpectedly”与F项的“yourgradeislow”呼应，A项中的“goask”与下文中的“Yourteacherwillexplain”呼应，故该题选A项。40.答案：D解析：根据下文中的“Ontestreviewday...”可知，该段谈论的是测试，D项的“abigtestdayisapproaching”与之呼应。故选D项。19.AfterphotographerMonniMust’sdaughterMiyadied,thesadmotheradoptedherblackdog,BillyBean.AsBillybecameincreasinglyweak,thethoughtofitsdyingwasjustmorethanMustcouldhandle.Soshedecidedtoclonethedog.“IfearedeveryonewasgoingtoforgetMiya,”shesaid,“andmyotherdaughtersthoughtIhadcompletelylostmymind.”Billy'scellswereshippedtoViaGenPets,aTexascompanythatprovidesthecloningservice.Withmorethan$50,000,Mustpickedupanewpuppy.“Thedoghasarealsoulandiseverythingmydaughterwas—fun,socialandkind,”shesaid.“IfeelthatIstillhavethattouchableconnectionandnotjustaspiritualconnection.”Cloninganimalsishardlynew.ButtherecentnewsthatsingerBarbraStreisandhadclonedherdoggrabbedinternationalheadlines.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)presidentIngridNewkirkissuedastatementsayingshewouldlovetotalkheroutofcloning,notingthatmillionsofwonderfuldogsaregettingoldinanimalshelterseveryyearordyinginterrifyingwayswhenabandoned.Normally,adoctortakesatissuebiopsy(组织活检),apieceofskinandmuscleaboutthesizeofapencileraser,fromthedog.Thenextstepistotakeaneggcellfromadonordog,removetheegg’snucleus,andinsertDNAfromthepettobecloned.Whenanembryo(胚胎)develops,itistransplantedinthebodyofamotherdog.Inthebasiccloningprocedure,scientiststakeanentireadultcellandputitintoaneggthat’sbeenrelievedofitsownDNA.Theresultingembryoisaclone.However,inmanyanimals,onlyonein100clonedembryoseverleadstoalivebirth.SomeembryosdieintheIVFdishorinthemothersbodies.Ofthosethatareborn,afewsufferfromabnormalitiesandquicklydie.Besides,petcloningdoesn’tmeancopyingeverythingofyourbelovedpets.12.WhydidMustdecidetocloneBillyBean?A.Shefeltalonewithoutitscompany.B.HerworkexperienceinspiredhertodosoC.Shewantedtokeepherdaughter’smemory.D.Herfamilyencouragedhertogetanewdog.13.What’sNewkrik’sattitudetowardspetcloning?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Uncertain.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howdogcloningworks. B.Theachievementsindogcloning.C.Thedisadvantagesofpetcloning. D.Howtosupportanimalprotection.15.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatanimalcloning________.A.iswidelyacceptednow. B.hasaveryhighfailurerate.C.givespetownersfalseinformation. D.hasmadeabreakthroughinrecentyears.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍克隆动物的技术以