河南省濮阳市台前县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省濮阳市台前县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A试题分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though尽管；句义：如果你现在不努力工作，以后你无法避免失去工作。根据句义说明A项的搭配是正确的。2.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy参考答案：B3.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：B4.Thepolice________theexactcauseofhisdeathforalongtime,whichstillremainsamystery.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.havebeenlookinginto参考答案：D5.Hetoldusthe___newsina___voice.Ks5u

Aamazing;surprising

Bamazed;surprised

Camazing;surprised

Damazed;surprised参考答案：C6.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot参考答案：D7.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime参考答案：A8.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse..

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C略9.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A10.RichastheSmithsare,thedifficultiesthey_________tosurvivewhentheygotmarriedarelybeyondyourimagination.A.hadtostruggle B.hadstruggling C.hadstruggled D.hadstruggle参考答案：B11.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.wasbasedon

D.hadbasedon参考答案：C12.Mybossisalwaysfindingfault_______mywork,soIhavetoquitmyjob.A.on

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D13.Althoughsheisinherlatefifties,Mrs.Smithisalwaysfullof___,travellingtodifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.energy参考答案：D14.Windenergyisoneofthecheapestformsofenergyavailabletoday,anditcanbeusedbyeveryone,________farmersinruralareas. A.toinclude B.including C.included D.beingincluded参考答案：B15.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。16.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___41___.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople___42___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit___43___theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___44___language.Manymillionsare___45___todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___46___.Haveyouever___47___suchadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour___48___back”Ofcourse,itnever___49___quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould___50___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___51___.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___52___whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He___53___whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___54___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___55___thathegets!Soitis___56___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___57___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___58___muchtime.Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___59___.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___60___forhim.21cnjy41.A.difficult

B.important

C.easy

D.interesting42.A.learn

B.try

C.understand

D.use43.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.like44.A.good

B.foreign

C.useful

D.own45.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking46.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers47.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known48.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English49.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt50.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think51.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.parents52.A.Imagine

B.Learn

C.Copy

D.Follow53.A.uses

B.enjoys

C.tries

D.finishes54.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practising55.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice56.A.hard

B.easy

C.nice

D.clever57.A.because

B.for

C.when

D.before58.A.uses

B.takes

C.wastes

D.spends59.A.do

B.try

C.help

D.learn60.A.work

B.study

C.homework

D.listening参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文论述了世界上大约有500种语言，而最重要的就仅仅几种，其中英语就是最重要的语言之一，有许多国家把它当作母语，还有许多国家把它当成第二种语言，英语学起来容易还是难不同的人有不同的回答，但是绝不是像广告说的一个月学好英语，英语学习需要大量的练习，还需花费大量的时间，老师、课本、磁带、词典仅仅对学习英语有帮助，但这些都不能代替学生的学习。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.learn学习；B.try尝试；C.understand明白，理解；D.use使用。根据Manypeople___2___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.可知，很多人使用它,不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界的其他地方。故选D。【43题详解】考查介词。根据About20millionspeakit___3___theirnativelanguage.可知，大约有2000万人把英语作为他们的母语。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.good好的；B.foreign外国的；C.useful有用的；D.own自己的。根据Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___4___language.可知，很难说有多少人把英语作为外语来学习。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.learning学习；B.enjoying喜爱；C.trying尝试；D.liking喜欢。aretryingtodoso="are"tryingtolearnEnglish意为“在尽力学习英语”。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.questions问题；B.problems难题；C.ideas主意，想法；

D.answers答案。answer意为“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词。A.found发现；B.watched观看；C.noticed注意到；D.known知道。notice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.knowledge知识；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.English英语。这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。oryourmoneyback意为：否则退钱。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.happened发生；B.looked看；C.seemed似乎；D.felt感觉。。happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.know知道；B.remember记得；C.understand明白，理解；D.think想，认为。根据Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都学好了自己的语言。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词。A.students学生；B.children孩子们；C.babies婴儿；

D.parents父母。根据Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都学好了自己的语言。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.Imagine想象；B.Learn学习；C.Copy复制；D.Follow跟随。根据IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___12___whatasmallchilddoes.可知，如果我们能以同样的方式学习英语，就不会那么难了。想象一下一个小孩会做什么。【53题详解】考查动词。A.uses使用；B.enjoys喜爱；C.tries尝试；D.finishes完成。根据He___13___whathehears.可知，他尝试他所听到的。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。A.using使用；B.thinking想，认为；C.trying尝试；

D.practising练习。根据Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，当他使用这门语言，接受它，一直在思考的时候，想象他得到了多少练习!故选B。【55题详解】考查时间。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.language语言；D.practice练习。根据Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，当他使用这门语言，接受它，一直在思考的时候，想象他得到了多少练习!故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.hard艰苦的，努力的；B.easy容易的；C.nice不错的；D.clever聪明的。根据Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很难说学习英语是容易的，因为学好英语需要大量的练习。故选A。【57题详解】考查状语从句引导词。根据Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很难说学习英语是容易的，因为学好英语需要大量的练习。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.uses使用；B.takes拿走；C.wastes浪费；D.spends度过，花费。根据Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___18___muchtime.可知，实践需要很大的努力和时间。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词。A.do做；B.try尝试；C.help帮助；D.learn学习。根据Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___19___.可知，有时教师、记录、磁带、书籍和字典会有所帮助。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.work工作；B.study学习；C.homework家庭作业；

D.listening听力。根据Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___20___forhim.但是他们不能为他做学生的工作。故选A。三、阅读理解18.DennisSinar,51,adoctorfromWashington,N.C.,isquicktoexplainwhyhetookayearlongbreakfromhisjob.“Iwasprettyburnedoutafterpracticingmedicinefor26years.Ineededarecharge.”Sohetooka“gapyear”,fromJuly2011toJune2012,toexplorethingslikeancientbuildingsandtraditionalEasternmedicine,inlocationsincludingAlaska,NepalandRomania.“Takingabreakfromworkisanexcellentwayforadultstogointoanewcareerorrefreshanoldone,”saidHollyBull,presidentoftheCenterforInterim(过渡时期)ProgramsinPrinceton,N,J.,whichsetsupgap-yearprograms.Thegroupworksmainlywithcollege-agestudents,butithasalsoservedolderadultssinceitwasformed28yearsago.“Inrecentyears,mid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterest,”shesaid.AreportonadultgapyearspublishedthisyearbyamarketresearchcompanyalsodescribedthepotentialAmericanmarketforgapyearsasa“sleepinggiant.”“Agapyearisachallengefortheolderindividualtostepoutofacomfortzoneandtakearisk.Ienjoyedthatsidemost.”saidDr.Sinar,whokeptadailyblogabouthisexperience.HistimestudyingEasternmedicine“reaffirmed(再次肯定)thereasonsIwentintohealthcare,”saidDr.Sinar,whoreturnedtopracticemedicineathisoldjob,althoughheworksfewerdays.“Iusethoseexperiencestoprovidemypatientswithmorecare,”headded.“AndIlistenbetterthanIdidbefore.”GeorgeGarritan,chairmanoftheDepartmentofLeadershipandHumanCapitalManagementatNewYorkUniversity,certainlyagreeswithDr.Sinar.Hesaidagap-yearexperiencecouldbeworthwhileforemployeesandcompanies.Foremployees,investinginthemselvesandimprovingskillsetsisamovethatwillbenefitthroughouttheircareer.Headdedthatreturningemployeesfeelrefreshedandhavegivenmorethoughttotheircareer.Forcompanies,offeringunpaidleavesmakesgoodsenseforattractingandkeepingtalentedemployees.“My

hope

is

that

this

takes

off,”

Dr.

Garritan

said,

“We’re

all

thinking,what’s

my

next

act?”

51.

Dr.

Sinar

took

a

gap

year

because

he

_________.

A.

had

lost

his

old

job

B.

had

a

desire

for

travelling

C.

felt

exhausted

after

26

years’

work

D.

became

interested

in

historical

research

52.

After

his

gap

year,

Dr.

Sinar

_________.

A.

began

to

enjoy

taking

risks

B.

improved

his

listening

ability

C.

became

more

considerate

in

his

job

D.

regretted

choosing

medicine

as

his

career

53.

What’s

George

Garritan’s

attitude

toward

the

“gap

year”?

A.

Positive.

B.Doubtful

C.

Uninterested.

D.

Critical.

54.

What’s

the

passage

mainly

about?

A.

How

an

adult

plans

a

mid-career

gap

year.

B.

Why

a

gap

year

is

worthwhile

for

adults.

C.

Whether

a

gap

year

is

popular

with

adults.

D.

Why

a

gap

year

is

challenging

for

individuals.参考答案：CCAB19.MinhPhamwasborninVietnam.Helefttherewhenhewas21yearsold.MinhhasbeeninAmericaforalmosttwoyears.ThereisstillmuchhedoesnotunderstandaboutAmerica.Once,Minhwasinasupermarket.Hesawanoldmanandanoldwoman.Theywantedaboxofcereal（麦片）.Theboxwasonahighshelf.Themanandthewomancouldn’treachit.Minhsawastepladder.Hegotontheladderandgotthebox.Hehandedittotheelderlycouple.Theythankedhim.“Whereareyourchildren?”askedMinh.“Whydon’ttheyhelpyoubuyfood?”“Ourchildrenhavetheirownlives,”saidthemanandthewoman.“Weliketobeindependent.”Minhdoesn’tthinkthisisright.Inhiscountry,childrenhelptheirparents.Minhgavetheelderlycouplehisphonenumber.Hetoldthemtocallhimiftheyneededhelp.OnenighttheyaskedMinhtodinner,buttheyneveraskedhimforhelp.Oneday,MinhwaswalkingwithaVietnamesefriend.Thetwomenweregoingtoamovie.Minhwantedtogotoarestaurantfirst.Minhtookhisfriend’shand.Hepulledhimtowardstherestaurant.PeopleonthestreetstaredatMinh.InVietnam,friendsoftenholdhands.MinhfoundthatthepeopleinAmericaarenotusedtomenholdinghands.MinhPhamisgoingthroughaprocess（过