上海市浦东中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

上海市浦东中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythatfactory____________yesterday___________thiskindofmachines.A.wevisited;produces

B.didwevisit;doesitproduceC.wevisited;doesitproduce

D.didwevisited;produces参考答案：A2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D3.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned参考答案：D

4.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.参考答案：B5.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming参考答案：B略6.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent参考答案：C7.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C8.Theboy______intheexamisastudentinClassNine.A.catchingcheating

B.caughtcheated

C.catchingcheated

D.caughtcheating参考答案：D9.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。10.—HowisyoursongettingonwithhisstudiesintheUK?—Everythinggoeswellexceptthathecan’t________tothepaceoflifethere.A.apply

B.appeal C.attach

D.adapt参考答案：D11.Wasitattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;that

B.where;where

C.which;where

D.that;where

参考答案：A12.A

professor

and

a

writer

_________present

at

the

meeting.A．was

B．is

C．were

D．had

been参考答案：C13.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。14.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C15.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.curiousC.special

D.particular参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cautious谨慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.special特别的；D.particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容词短语beparticularabout…对…挑剔。句意：一些儿童太挑食了，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意可知D项正确。16.---What’swrongwithhim?----Thepicturehecameacross___hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff

D.gaveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组，putoff意思“脱掉”，tookoff意思“起飞”，setoff意思“引起”，gaveoff意思“发出”，句子意思“他偶然发现的一幅画引起了他童年时代的伤心故事”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)TheSocialImpactofTelevisionTelevision---TV---firstbecamepopularinthe1940s.Atthattime,TVbroughtpeopletogether.Peoplegatheredinthehomeoftheluckyneighborwho___41___aTVset.TVstillhasimpactsonsociety.Someoftheimpactsare___42___,somenegative.TodayTVoftenisolatespeople.InmanyAmericanhomes,eachfamilymemberhasaTVsetinhisorher____43____.Eachwatcheshisorherownprograms.Peoplespendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Some___44____expertswarnthatTVisbadforaperson’shealth.ManyAmericansare“couchpotatoes”,whoenjoyswatchingTVsomuchthatheorsheseldommovesoutofthecouch,apieceof____45_____peoplesitonwhilewatchingTV.Ontheonehand,peoplecangetthe____46____newsonTVatanytimeoftheday.Theycanlearnhowpeopleliveinotherpartsoftheworld.Thishelpspeopletobetterunderstand____47____problems.TValso___48___peoplebyprovidingthemwithexcellentmusic,danceanddramaandsoon.However,somecriticsclaimthattoomuchescapethatTVprovidescan___49___TVviewers.Escapemaymakethemind___50___.ViewerswatchingtoomuchTVmayloseinterestinthe“realworld”.TheworldthatpeopleseeonTVdoesnot___51___therealworldthattheylivein.OftenTVpresentsaworldthatseemsperfect.AdstrytosellproductsthatappearonTVtopeoplewhocannot___52___them.Sponsors(赞助商)wantto___53___manykindsofpeople.Thisoftenmakestheshowslessinteresting.Fewsponsorswilltakeachanceonnew,___54___programs.ThecontentofTVprogramshasa___55___greatereffectonchildrenthanonadults,forAmericanchildrenwatcha(an)almost25hoursofTVperweekon___56___.Itmayaffectthewaytheydeveloptheirvaluesystemandshapetheirbehaviors.TVviolencereceivesthemost___57___.Programmerssaythat“violence___58____”.Thatwaytheyattractmoreviewers.However,experts___59___thatTVviolencemaycausechildrentocommitviolentactsorfinallytoacceptviolence___60___awaytosolveproblems.41.A.sold

B.bought

C.owned

D.made42.A.positive

B.decisive

C.persuasive

D.collective43.A.bathroom

B.living-room

C.bedroom

D.kitchen44.A.media

B.physical

C.mental

D.medical45.A.furniture

B.material

C.plastic

D.metal46.A.late

B.last

C.later

D.latest47.A.social

B.global

C.environmental

D.local48.A.entertain

B.enable

C.educate

D.engage49.A.benefit

B.harm

C.delay

D.help50.A.sharp

B.curious

C.dull

D.clever51.A.relate

B.compare

C.contact

D.match52.A.deserve

B.afford

C.manage

D.appreciate53.A.appealto

B.contributeto

C.addto

D.attractto54.A.unnecessary

B.uninteresting

C.unusual

D.unreasonable55.A.quite

B.pretty

C.very

D.far56.A.average

B.business

C.balance

D.top57.A.appreciation

B.popularity

C.criticism

D.welcome58.A.wins

B.loses

C.counts

D.sells59.A.frighten

B.scare

C.fear

D.afraid60.A.for

B./

C.as

D.like参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpulseseverychildhasand,onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtooveraction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.72.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.madesomechangesbytheparentC.treatedasajoke

D.setinthepresent73.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsetting

B.toldinadifferentwayC.repeatedtoooften

D.heardforthefirsttime74.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesB.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays75.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsfairytales?A.cautious.B.supportive.C.angry.D.worried.参考答案：BDAB19.PlanningavisittotheUK？Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents，concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19

Oct.)cost￡169.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime－checkoutsitessuchasW，whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity，dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain，youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation，butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance，thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon，adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon，EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune，especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself－cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile，availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember，withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s”BorisBikes”haveattractedthemostattention，butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace，savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.Amongthesmallercitieswiththeir