河北省沧州市黄骅官庄中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省沧州市黄骅官庄中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold参考答案：B2.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：C3._______intoNeil’sroom,shenoticedthathissuitcasewaspacked.A.Glanced

B.Glancing

C.Toglance

D.Beingglanced参考答案：B4.CanIhelpyou?

No,thankyou.I__________now.A.havebeenserved

B.haveserved

C.ambeingserved

D.amserving参考答案：C略5.

WhatmadeBillsoangry?______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B6.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A.pushaheadwith

B.cutbackonC.runoutof

D.putupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推进；B.cutbackon减少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故选A。7.________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughfourroundcompetitions.A.Nomatterwhich B.Whichever C.Nomatterwhat D.Whatever参考答案：B8.Theboardthoughtiturgentthatthesefiles_____rightaway.A.printed B.hadbeenprinted C.wouldbeenprinted D.beprinted参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型itisurgentthat+(should)do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should)beprinted，should可以省略。故选D。9.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.whether,whether

B.that,that

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：B10._______Iacceptheisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikethatperson.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A11.Ithasbeen

thathetrythesepillsforseasickness.A.warned

B.said

C.recommended

D.argued参考答案：C12.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed参考答案：D略13.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown参考答案：A略14.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D15.Theman_____ofshootingsixschoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewAgencyreportedonFriday.A.beingsuspected

B.suspected

C.suspecting

D.tobesuspected参考答案：B16.

Duringthehardtimeofdroughts,alargequantityofwaterwaspumpedfromtherivers,__________ledtotheir__________.A.that;dryingupB.which;dryingupC.who;eatingupD.where;comingup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

36

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百万富翁）．Eachmorningthemillionaire

37

apoorly-dressedman

38

onaparkbench(长凳)．Themanalwayssat

39

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

40

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

41

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

42

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno43

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

44

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

45

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

46

.I’ll47

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

48

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt49

ofhimself．

Afewdays

50

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe51

himself．Tohisgreat

52

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m53

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

54

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

55

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall．”36．A．stayed

B．stood

C．sat

D．seated

37．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard38．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting39．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here40．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange

D．nervous41．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked42．A．but

B．so

C．and

D．because43．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes44．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every45．A．atalk

B．anadvice

C．afriend

D．anidea46．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real47．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare48．A．thefirsttimeB．twodays

C．twotimes

D．awholemonth49．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry50．A．past

B．ago

C．later

D．before51．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied52．A．joy

B．surprise

C．anger

D．sorrow53．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under54．A．much

B．still

C．even

D．besides55．A．aterrible

B．asurprised

C．amoving

D．anexciting参考答案：36-40CBCCA

41-45DABBD

46-50CADBC

51-55BBABA三、阅读理解18.FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfulladsinBritishandAmericannewspapersonSundaytoapologizefortheCambridgeAnalyticascandal（丑闻）,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleaked（泄漏）Facebookdataofmillionsofpeoplewasa“betrayaloftrust”.Sincethescandalbroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedabouthowtheironlinebehaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itemphasizestheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonalinformation.Tobetterprotectpersonaldataprivacy（隐私）,targetedlawsareneeded.Moreeffectivecooperationshouldbecarriedouttoprotectpeople’sprivacyonlineassoonaspossible.Countries,suchastheUnitedStatesandChinainparticular,whicharegloballeadersintheuseofbigdatashouldacceleratelegislation（立法）onhowitcanbecollectedandforwhatpurposesitcanbeused.Atthesametime,acloserwatchshouldbekeptontheworld’smajorinternetcompanies,suchasApple,Facebook,Amazon,Google,Microsoft,Alibaba,TencentandBaidutoensuretheydonotacquireunnecessarypersonalinformationormisusetheinformationtheyobtain.Despitethehugechallengesuchpersonaldataprotectionmayposetotheirestablishedprofit-makingmodels,thesecompaniesshouldknowthatthemorepowerfultheyare,thebiggerresponsibilitiestheyshoulder.Strengthenedeffortsforpersonalprivacyprotectiondonotmeanthatbigdatamustnotbeused,butthatitisusedappropriately.Bigdataislikeamountainorgold,andoveremphasisonitssecurityattheexpenseofitsusewillundoubtedlywasteavaluableresource.Thekeyproblemishowtopromoteitsusewhileguaranteeingpeople’sprivacytobeprotected.11.WhydidMarkZuckerbergmakeanapologyinBritishandAmericannewspapers?A.Becausehedidn’tbehavewell.B.BecauseFacebookdatawassold.C.Becauseusers’personalinformationwasleaked.D.BecauseuniversityresearchersusedFacebookdata.12.Whatmeasuresshouldgovernmenttaketobetterprotectpersonaldata?A.Makeandpasslaws.B.Punishillegalbehavior.C.Promotecommunication.D.Limittheuseofdata.13.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Itisdifficulttoprotectdata.B.Bigdatashouldbeusedproperly.C.Theuseofbigdatashouldbebanned.D.Peoplehavestrongawarenessofdataprotection.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacebookScandalB.MarkZuckerberg’sApologyC.Good,BadandUglyofBigDataD.BigData:anImportantFanofOurLife15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.

B.Entertainment.C.Opinion.

D.Culture,参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C本文属于议论文，讲述MarkZuckerberg就Facebook泄露用户的信息而整版道歉，就这个话题，作者认为应该加强国家的立法来保护用户的隐私不被滥用，也应该加强对国际科技大公司的监管。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfulladsinBritishandAmericannewspapersonSundaytoapologizefortheCambridgeAnalyticascandal（丑闻）,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleaked（泄漏）Facebookdataofmillionsofpeoplewasa“betrayaloftrust”.可知，MarkZuckerberg因为Facebook泄露用户隐私而道歉，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Tobetterprotectpersonaldataprivacy（隐私）,targetedlawsareneeded.以及第四段Countries,suchastheUnitedStatesandChinainparticular,whicharegloballeadersintheuseofbigdatashouldacceleratelegislation（立法）onhowitcanbecollectedandforwhatpurposesitcanbeused.可知，国家应加强立法，在法律依据方面保护个人隐私。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Strengthenedeffortsforpersonalprivacyprotectiondonotmeanthatbigdatamustnotbeused,butthatitisusedappropriately.可知，加强个人隐私保护并不意味着不能使用大数据，而是应该合理使用，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述MarkZuckerberg就Facebook泄露用户的信息而整版道歉，就这个话题，作者认为应该加强国家的立法来保护用户的隐私不被滥用，也应该加强对国际科技大公司的监管，都是围绕用户的数据，用户数据有好的方面，也会产生不好的方面，故C切题。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据观察整篇文章，作者就MarkZuckerberg因为Facebook泄露用户隐私而道歉的新闻发表自己关于个人隐私保护的观点，因而选C。19.“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay—aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworldin2018.Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay—theactive,physical,self-directedplay—isessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.28.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?A.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.B.HaveP.E.classesontheplaygrounds.C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers,guidance.29.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?A.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.B.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.C.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.D.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.30.Howarechildren