贵州省遵义市师院附属实验学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市师院附属实验学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D略33.

Foralongtimewe

thatgoingtouniversityandgettingadegreewillensureafinanciallystablefuture.A.aretold

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.tell参考答案：C略3.Soseriously_____intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt参考答案：D略4.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof参考答案：B略5.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,I_____pennilesstoday.A.woundhavebeenB.mustbe

C.woundbe

D.maybe参考答案：C6.—Hishealthisgettingfrombadtoworse！Youreallyshouldhaveurgedhimtohaveamedicalexamination.—I________.Buthejustturnedadeafeartome.A．havedone

B．did

C．haddone

D．do参考答案：A略7.Theexplorerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand______foundthemysteriousland.A.generally

B.evetually

C.extremely

D.convinced

参考答案：B8.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B9.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup参考答案：A10._____indivingsuits,theywalkedintoamagicworldlightedbylambsonboard.

A.Dressing

B.Wearing

C,Worn

D.Dressed参考答案：D11.Hewaswearinghisdarkglassesto_____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlightA.defend

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop参考答案：B12.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly参考答案：A13.—HaveyouevervisitedHangzhouNo.2HighSchool? —Yes.WhenIwasinZhejiang,I________ittwice. A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B14.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat

C.beat,beat

D.beat,won参考答案：D略15.—Anysuggestionformydaddy,doctor?—Thecurrentadviceisto________smokingandworkout.A.cutaway

B.cutoutC.cutthrough

D.cutup参考答案：B考察短语辨析。cutaway切掉，砍掉cutout切断，删去，停止，关掉cutthrough

刺穿，抄近路

cutup切碎，抨击。对我父亲有什么建议吗，大夫？目前的建议是戒烟和锻炼。选B。16.Withoutthecarefultreatmentofthedoctors,thepatient

insuchashorttime.A.hadn'trecovered

B.wouldn'thaverecoveredC.wouldn'trecover

D.didn'trecover参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecific16thatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto17.Shewantedtohelp,18shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto19andhandouttopeople.When20tothehomelessshelter,Ipassedoutthe21meals.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand22themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy23cookiesinthemandbeganto24,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I25anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatmerightlyandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI26,andhiseyes27alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas28calledmesir.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It29me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat30color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeservedrespect.It31metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone32himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand33nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every34persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe35ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.accident

B.incident

C.event

D.affair

17.A.participate

B.attend

C.choose

D.go

18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so

19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take

20.A.arriving

B.getting

C.reaching

D.coming

21.A.remained

B.remaining

C.remain

D.left

22.A.shared

B.gave

C.helped

D.assisted

23.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s

24.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround

25.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met

26.A.had

B.called

C.would

D.do

27.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped

28.A.already

B.ever

C.never

D.yet

29.A.hit

B.occurred

C.struck

D.beat

30.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof

31.A.strengthened

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.pleased

32.A.handed

B.offered

C.provided

D.supplied

33.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why

34.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal

35.A.lesson

B.class

C.truth

D.reality参考答案：16－20CADDB

21－25BACAC

26－30AABCB

31－35BBDAA

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytograspwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustophalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.

Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetorelymainlyonthecontexttohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainthread(主线)ofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.60．Thephrase“togetonwithreading”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“_________”.A．totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebookB．totrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebookC．totrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyouD．totrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook61．Whenyoumeetnewwordsinreadingsuchkindsofbooks,you’dbetter_________.A．stopandlookthemupinadictionary

B．stopandthinkthemoverC．trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext

D．havenoneofthem62．Fromthepassagethebestwaytoreadnovels,playsandtravelbooksis_____.A．toreadveryslowly

B．toreadquicklyandnottoocarefullyC．toreadverycarefully

D．toreadveryseriously63．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”.A.ReadforPleasure

B.GetonwiththeBooksC.ReadingSkills

D.TheImportanceofReading参考答案：DCBC19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。Whatiswasteandwhydoesitmatter?

Wasteorrubbishissomethingthatpeoplethrowawaybecausetheynolongerneeditorwantit.Almosteverythingwedocreateswasteandasasocietywearecurrentlyproducingmorewastethaneverbefore.Wedothisathomeandatwork.Thefactthatweproducewaste,andgetridofit,mattersforthefollowingreasons.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywelosethenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimewhichhavebeenusedtomaketheproduct.Thevastmajorityofresourcesthatweuseinmanufacturingproductsandprovidingservicescannotbereplaced.Theuseoftheseresourcescannotgoonindefinitely-wewouldrunout.

Whensomethingisthrownawayweareputtingpressureontheenvironment'sabilitytocope--intermsoftheadditionalenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithextracting(选取)thenewresources,manufacturinganddistributingthegoods,andintermsoftheenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithgettingridofourrubbish.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywearenotabletoseeitasaresource.Itiswellunderstoodthatwhatiswastetoonepersonmaynotbeviewedaswastebyanother.Agoodexampleofthisisscrapmetalwhichhasbeenrecycledformanyyears.Increasinglypeoplearerealizingthatitmakeseconomicsenseaswellasenvironmentalsensetouse"waste"ratherthanjustthrowitaway.

Theprocessofusinguptheearth'snaturalresourcestomakeproductswhichwethenthrowaway,sometimesaveryshorttimelater,isnot"sustainable"--inotherwords,itcannotcontinueindefinitely.Thewayweconsumematerialswillaffectwhetherwehaveasustainablesocietythatleavesresourcesavailableforfuturegenerationstouse.Asconsumersandproducers,wearecentraltotheconceptofsustainability.Weneedtothinkabouthowwecangetmoreoutofless,howwecanuselessandthrowawaylessandhowwecandobetterthingswithourso-called"waste"thanthrowitaway.Weneed