四川省眉山市正兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省眉山市正兴中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PremierWenadvocatedschoolbussafety_______.A.beguaranteed

B.guaranteeing

C.shouldguarantee

D.mustbeguaranteed参考答案：A2.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C略3.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou____illthen.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：A4.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may参考答案：A略5.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略6.Hewantedtoknow

madeherchangehermindatthelastminute.A．whatwasitthat

B．thatitwaswhatC．whatitwasthat

D．thatwhatitwas参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。动词know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且作从句的主语，从句中是一个强调句型，强调宾语从句的主语what，故选C。

7.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C8.

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending

B.Spent

C.Havingspent

D.Tospend参考答案：C9.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B10.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

参考答案：C11.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels参考答案：解析：C．本题考查英语中少数行为动词的联系动词特征。feel是其中之一，feel+adj意思是“摸上去感觉…。常见的可作系动词的还有：look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,prove,remainetc.12.It’softendifficulttofind_______toexpresswhatyouwanttosay.A．exactlytherightwod

B．thewordrightexactlyC．therightexactlyword

D．exactlyrighttheword参考答案：A13.一IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam．Welldone!一Thanks，Iknowthatyou

agoodjobaswell．A．shouIdhayedone

B．needhavedoneC．musthavedone

D．couldhavedone参考答案：C略14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C15.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.

A.Yes,withgreatpleasure.

B.No,IamafraidIcan’tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong参考答案：D略16.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填^空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NotbeingsurewhereIwanttostartthis,IwillsaythatIlostmymombackinAprilofthisyear.Shewasninety-two.

41

,Iwasnotexpectingherto

42

andIdon’tthinkshewasexpectingiteither.Iwasveryclosetomymom,beinganonlychild.Wedidhave

43

onthesurface,butwestillhadacloserelationship

44

those.Beingnewlymarriedlessthanayear,andhavingmovedacoupleoftimes

45

,Ihavehadmorechangesrecentlyinmylifethanatanyotherpointofmyfifty-fouryears.StabilityisoneofthegiftsthatMom

46

meandithadsomany

47

thatIwasn’tawareofuntilnow.MyhusbandandIhavemadesome

48

toMom’shomeandwillbemovingattheendofnextweek.Itisnowourhome,butitstillhasmy

49

heartinit.It’swhereIgrewup,andtherearemany

50

thatwilllivetherewithus.Atthesametime,Iamlookingforwardto

51

someveryhappyandmemorableoneswithmyhusband.Mom

52

suchabigpartinmylife.Ourliveswere

53

wovenbecauseshegavemehervalueswhichhavebecomestrongly

54

inthewomanIamtoday.Idon’thaveanychildrenwhomIcould

55

theseonto.However,Mother’svaluesaffectmeeverydaywiththe

56

Ihavewithothers,whetherIknowthemornot.IhopeMomwouldbe

57

ofwhoIam,whatI’vebecomebecauseofher,andof

58

Iamgoingtolivewithmy

59

.ShegavemeeverythingIneededtoknowinlife:respectothers,andgivehelptootherswho

60

itmost.Iloveyou,Mom,andIwillneverforgetyou.41.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Though42.A.passout

B.passaway

C.passby

D.passdown43.A.promises

B.agreements

C.differences

D.similarities44.A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inspiteof45.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.either46.A.saved

B.brought

C.gave

D.taught47.A.ideas

B.thoughts

C.meanings

D.benefits48.A.studies

B.decisions

C.changes

D.remarks49.A.son’s

B.father’s

C.mom’s

D.husband’s50.Amemories

B.chances

C.choices

D.dreams51.A.receiving

B.promising

C.making

D.supplying52.A.affected

B.played

C.controlled

D.managed53.A.brightly

B.lightly

C.roughly

D.tightly54.A.intended

B.designed

C.rooted

D.admitted55.A.hold

B.pass

C.drive

D.reply56.A.contact

B.interest

Ctrouble

D.effect57.A.free

B.proud

C.full

D.certain58.A.what

B.where

C.why

D.when59.A.life

B.children

C.husband

D.time60.A.hunt

B.need

C.treat

D.consider参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B46.C

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.B56.A

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.B【文章解读】本文是一情感文章阅读。作者主要讲述了自己过世的母亲留给自己的优良品质以及自己从中的收获，作者要以实际行动怀念自己的母亲。41.【目的】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.However尽管如此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Though尽管。根据前后文之间的关系应选A。42.【目的】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.passout昏迷；B.passaway去世；C.passby从旁边经过；D.passdown向下传。根据前文的notexpecting判断是尽管母亲92岁了，但我不期待她过世。故选B。43.【目的】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.promises诺言；B.agreements同意；C.differences不同；D.similarities类似。根据下文的but判断应是尽管我们表面上有一些不同，但是我们仍然还有亲密的关系。故选C。44.【目的】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A.intermsof依据；B.incaseof以免，万一；C.inneedof需要；D.inspiteof尽管。those代替前文的differences，故选D。45.【目的】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.once曾经；B.since后来；C.though尽管；D.either也。根据前文的Beingnewlymarriedlessthanayear,andhavingmovedacoupleoftimes应是先结婚后来搬了几次家。故选B。46.【目的】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.saved挽救；B.brought带来；C.gave给予；D.taught教给。根据前文的gift判断应是母亲给与作者的。故选C。47.【目的】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.ideas主意；B.thoughts想法；C.meanings意思；D.benefits好处。作者从母亲传递给自己的stability中获益很多。故选D。48.【目的】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.studies学习，研究；B.decisions决定；C.changes变化；D.remarks评论。根据空后的toMom’shome和下文的叙述应是作者没有对母亲的房子进行任何的改变。故选C。49.【目的】考查名词短语的用法。本空考查名词短语基本含义的辨析。A.son’s儿子的；B.father’s父亲的；C.mom’s母亲的；D.husband’s丈夫的。根据前文都是对母亲的叙述，应是选C。50.【目的】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Amemories记忆，回忆；B.chances机会；C.choices选择；D.dreams梦想。根据前文那是作者长大的地方，充满了许多回忆。故选A。51.【目的】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.receiving收到；B.promising许诺；C.making制造；D.supplying供应。根据下文的ones=前文的memories判断作者也想和丈夫一起也在这里留下美好的回忆。故选C。52.【目的】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.affected影响；B.played演奏；C.controlled控制；D.managed设法。根据下文的suchabigpart判断。playabigpartin在……中起重要作用。故选B。53.【目的】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.brightly明亮地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.roughly大约；D.tightly紧紧地。根据下文的strongly判断是我们的生活已经紧紧地缠绕在一起。故选D。54.【目的】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.intended意欲，打算；B.designed设计；C.rooted扎根；D.admitted承认。根据前文的children判断应是将母亲的优良品质在孩子的身上扎根。故选C。55.【目的】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.hold拥有；B.pass传递；C.drive驱使；D.reply回答。根据下文的onto判断。passsthonto传承下去。故选B。56.【目的】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.contact联系；B.interest利益；Ctrouble麻烦；D.effect影响。havecontactwith和……有联系。Ihavewithothers作contact的定语从句，引导词在从句中作have的宾语，省略。故选A。57.【目的】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.free自由的；B.proud骄傲的；C.full充满的；D.certain一定的。Beproudof以……为自豪，此处是母亲以作者为自豪。故选B。58.【目的】考查名词性从句的用法。本空考查名词性从句引导词基本含义的辨析。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.when何时。根据空后的live判断应是住在哪里，故选B。59.【目的】考查名词的用法。本空考查名次基本含义的辨析。A.life生命，生活；B.children孩子；C.husband丈夫；D.time时间。根据前文是husband，故选C。60.【目的】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.hunt打猎；B.need需要；C.treat对待；D.consider考虑。根据前文的help判断应是最需要帮助的人。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

AskDr?JeffersThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers,Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto‘readminds’.Isthereanytruthtothisstory/—JaneLeon,NewYork,USADearMs.Leon,Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects（受试者）wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting（减）thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions（假设）70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreading,butit’scertainlyafirststep.—Dr.J.DearDr.Jeffers,Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle（胳肢）himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot?—GlennLewis,Vancouver,CanadaDearMr.Lewis,It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.—Dr.J.46.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?A.Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.B.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.C.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.D.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.47.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis_______.A.unexpected

B.expected

C.comfortable

D.uncomfortable48.Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?A.Ms.Leon

B.Mr.Lewis

C.Mr.Moeller

D.Dr.Jeffers49.Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably_______.A.acomputerprogrammer

B.atestsubjectC.ahumanbrainexpert

D.amedicaldoctor参考答案：BABC【文章导读】本文是一篇报刊新闻，大意是说明本月内心理专家Jeffers博士将做客本报心理咨询栏目，回答读者提出的各种问题。46.B。推理判断题。根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句可以推断出本题选B。47.A。推理判断题。由问题二的应答句中butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.可知本题选A。48.B。推理判断题，根据问题二可知本题选B。49.C。推理判断题。根据本报道的栏目一可知本题选C。19.WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.Dekalbsaysalotofkidsidolized(崇拜)basketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim.“IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,”hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited.“I'mjumpingupanddown,”saying,“Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?”TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps.“Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff.”theyoungerDekalbsays.“ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday.”Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising(监督)son.“Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,”hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced.“Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'”DekalbWalcottJr.recalls.“Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutal