河北省衡水市启蒙中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省衡水市启蒙中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inclasstheprofessor__________thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand.A.undertook

B.clarified

C.approved

D.spoiled参考答案：B2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B3.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。4.Tocreateanatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whose C.that D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的theatmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为intheatmosphere，此处可填inwhich，也可以是where。选项whose意为“人的/物的”，在定语从句中一般作定语；that和which一般在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。综合可知，故本题选A。5.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B句意：新政策允许一对夫妇可再生一个孩子，条件是双方有一个是独生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat条件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故选B。【举一反三】条件状语从句的引导词（1）if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面（如果天下雨，我们就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘转为Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……条件下，如果oncondition(that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……为条件provided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。6.––CanyoutellmehowmuchadayreturnisforManchesterwithastudentcard?

––Thenexttrainis46poundsbutit’sanone-stoponeandthereisno________.A．reduction B.decline C.decrease D.drop参考答案：A7.Thissmallseasidevillageisaperfectplaceforholidayssothatvisitorsneverleaveit

．

A．feltdisappointing

B．feelingdisappointed

C．feelingdisappointing

D．feltdisappointed参考答案：B

8.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D解析：从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意是“他一直准备数月了。”故选D9.Thelittleboygotpunished

whathehaddone.

A．because

B．becauseof

C．since

D．as参考答案：B10.Wasit1949

ourschoolwassetup?

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what

参考答案：B11.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout参考答案：B12.YesterdayIreceivedatextmessage

mycreditcardaccountnumber．A．askedfor

B．askfor

C．askingfor

D．havingaskedfor参考答案：C13.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.at参考答案：D14.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C略15.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!参考答案：C略16.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed.

D.enjoying参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas41businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We42foundatableinacornerforthreeofus．Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy43thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas44andnoonewassayingordoinganything．InaflashIrememberedmy45manyyearsago.Once,I46

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo47.Nowthiswasmychanceto48itforward．Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto49ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,50Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥)．Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,51whathadhappened.I52himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada53experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe54drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK．Bythenthe55hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay．Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe56andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas57itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t58anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome．Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling59fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe60Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41．A．peak

B．local

C．spare D．regular42．A．actually

B．finally

C．eagerly D．gradually43．A．kicked

B．touched

C．hit D．swept44．A．silence B．danger

C．doubt D．tension45．A．adventure B．flight

C．experience D．lesson46．A．showedup

B．walkedaround

C．settleddown D．passedout47．A．friends

B．strangers

C．colleagues D．s48．A．pay

B．return

C．take D．put49．A．order

B．buy

C．serve D．bring50．A．and

B．so

C．because D．but51．A．knowing

B．wondering

C．ignoring D．arguing52．A．reminded

B．comforted

C．answered D．encouraged53．A．memorable B．personal

C．similar D．common[来源:学_科_网54．A．cool

B．refreshing

C．sweet D．warm55．A．customer

B．manager

C．waitress D．doctor56．A．payment

B．reward

C．suggestion D．support57．A．up

B．away

C．over D．behind58．A．prepared

B．demanded

C．received D．ordered59．A．ready

B．anxious

C．grateful D．comfortable60．A．kindness

B．honor

C．inspiration D．service参考答案：41-45ABCAC

46-50DBADD

51-55BBCDB

56-60ACDCA[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]三、阅读理解18.A9-year-oldchildprodigy(神童)fromBelgiumismorethanadecadeaheadofhispeersashe’ssettograduatefromcollegenextmonth,accordingtoanewreport.LaurentSimons,whoisstudyingelectricalengineeringatEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,issettofinishhisdegreebyDecember,CNNreported.TheyounggeniuswillthengoforhisPhDinelectricalengineering,whilealsoworkingforadegreeinmedicine.PrestigiousuniversitieslikeCambridge,HarvardaroundtheworldhavealreadyreachedouttorecruitLaurent,buthisparents,LydiaandAlexanderSimons,wouldn’tsaywheretheyoungsterplanstopursuehisnextdegree.Laurent’sgrandparentswerethefirsttorecognizehehadagift,hisparentstoldCNN.“TheynoticedsomethingveryspecialaboutLaurent,”Lydiasaid.Thenhisteachersconfirmedhewasnoordinarystudent.“Theytoldusheislikeasponge,”AlexandertoldCNN.TheabsorptionofinformationisnoproblemforLaurent.Laurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors—buthisparentsarestillgrapplingtoexplainhowheabsorbsknowledgesoquickly.“Iatealotoffishduringthepregnancy,”Lydiajoked.SjoerdHulshof,aneducationdirectorfortheelectricalengineeringbachelor’sprogramattheuniversity,toldCNNthatLaurentis“simplyextraordinary.”“Laurentisthefasteststudentwehaveeverhadhere,”hesaid.“Notonlyishehyperintelligentbutalsoaverysympatheticboy.”TheuniversityhasallowedLaurenttocompletehisstudiesfasterthanothers—whichHulshofsaidis“notunusual.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prestigious”mostprobablymean?

A.respectedandadmired B.meaningfulandexpensive

C.idealandunforgettable D.valuableandluxurious25.WhofirstdiscoveredthatLaurentSimonswasgifted?

A.hisparents

B.histeachers

C.hisgrandparents

D.hispeers26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaurentSimonsEXCEPT___________?

A.intelligent

B.sympathetic

C.extraordinary

D.stubborn27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.

A.LaurentwillcontinuehisschoolingforhisPHDinEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.

B.EindhovenUniversityofTechnologylyliesinBelgium.

C.ThereasonforLaurent’sbeingsmartisthathismotherateenoughfishbeforegivingbirthtohim.

D.Besideselectricalengineering,Laurentisalsointerestedinothersciencefields.参考答案：24-27ACDD19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Themallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclock,partlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaring,beingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.However,touseawell-wornplayonwords:itisourpresence,notourpresents,thattrulycounts.Manyofus,unfortunately,canbesoinattentive,eveninthepresenceofourlovedones,thatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.Companiesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatime.Wholeindustries–media,entertainment,education–relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistence.Ababylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytohepsychologicallyunhealthy.Inearliertimes,bothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulatedwithoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfat,forexample.Similarly,inbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller,today,watchinganentireTVseries,whilespeakingtonobody,iscommon.Intraditionalsocieties,withsmallerpopulation,everyonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;nowwehaveGoogleandWikipedia.“Shejustwantsattention.”peopletendtothinklittleofthosedoingthingssimplyforattention.Butthetruthisthathumanbeingsneedattention,andgivingattentiontoeachotheris,toalargeextent,whathumancivilizationisbasedupon.Thisperhapsexplainstherunawaysuccess（一举成功）ofsocialnetworkingsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.Whileweusesuchsitesfor“microblogging”,“ideavoicing”and“statusupdates”–therealityisthatweareoftendoingnomoreorlessthanfulfillingourbasichumandriveforattentionexchange.Ifriendyou,youfriendme,Iretweetyou,youretweetme.Thecharmingcasewithwhichwecannowgetandgiveattentioniswhymanypeopleappearoverlyattachedtotheirsmartphones.Itisalsoavicious（恶性）circle.Asevermorepeoplearebusyexchangingattentiononline,thereisincreasinglylessattentiontobepaidintherealworld,whichforcesmorepeopletoseektheirattentionexchangeonline,orelseriskattention-starvation.Theverynatureofattentionexchangeisbeingrapidlytransformed,andthereisadangerthatsomeofuswilldevelopunhealthypractices.Justaseatingredmeateverydayisabadidea,soitiswithtoomuchattentionexchange.Thebiologicalconsequencesofourtechnologicaladvancementinfoodproductionarehighlyvisible;heartdisease,diabetesandobesity.Theconsequencesofourtransformedattentionexch