河北省石家庄市孙庄乡孙庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市孙庄乡孙庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked参考答案：B2.

We______thatthereisgoingtobeastorm.Pleasetakeanumbrellaalong.

A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.willlearn参考答案：C3.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow参考答案：D4.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。(1)表示时间时，相当于after,before,when,while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同时）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴随Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)结果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)条件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)让步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.5.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D6.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.shall

B.need

C.oughtto

D.canks5u参考答案：C7.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords参考答案：D

8.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略9.Thismachineisveryeasy_

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.

operating

B.

tobeoperating

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen参考答案：A11.Itisexactly

webehave

haschangedtheworld.

A.which;that

B.how;thatC.how;what

D.what;that参考答案：B31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D13.

Tellmetheanswerplease;I

overthisquestionforweeksnow.A.puzzle

B.puzzledC.hadpuzzled

D.havebeenpuzzling参考答案：D14.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout参考答案：C略15.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填参考答案：B略16.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwomanboardedandsatacrosstheaisle(过道)fromme.I___41____herfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher____42____.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada___43___forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.

Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe___44____overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab(进行康复治疗).She___45___toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That___46____hadledherdownadark____47____todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory.Iwas____48____atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto____49___it.Attheendoftheflight,she___50____meforlisteningtoher.

Afewyearslater,Igota___51____inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___52____howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad____53____tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave____54___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___55___.

WhenIsawher,shewas____56____theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle___57___wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadboardedtheplane___58___anythingwouldworkinherlife,andmyaffirmation(肯定)ofherasapersonandofher___59___hadgivenherthelastbitof___60___sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.41.A.found

B.helped

C.recognized

D.noticed42.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg43.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth44.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled45.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused46.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle47.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point48.A.disappointedB.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed49.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make50.A.criticized

B.avoided

C.thanked

D.remembered51.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text52.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear53.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked54.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined55.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off56.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even57.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation58.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting59.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities60.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother’sfarm.Thepossibilitythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.Oprah’smotherleftherchildinhermother’scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah’sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn’tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn’tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn’tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.Buttherewasnoroomforher.SoVernitasentOprahbacktolivewithherfather.VernonWinfreywasbythenasuccessfulbusinessmanandfamilyman.Hetookonelookathisdaughterandknewsheneededlove,guidanceanddiscipline.Hegaveherallthree.ItwasaturningpointinOprah’slife.Hewasstrictabouthisdaughter’seducation.Hegaveherhomeworkinadditiontoherschoolwork.Shewasallowedtowatchonlyonehouroftelevisionaday.ShebecameanAstudentandapopulargirlinherclass.OprahwatchedBarbaraWalters,afamousjournalist,anddecidedthatwaswhatshewantedtobe.Whenshewasstillinhighschool,shegotapart-timejobreadingnewsontheradio.Inhersenioryearshewonabeautycontestandafour-yearscholarshiptoTennesseeStateUniversity.Whilestillincollegeshewasofferedajobasanewsbroadcasteratalocaltelevisionstation.ShewasthefirstfemaleandthefirstAfrican-AmericannewscasterinNashville.Shewaspromotedtoanchor,themostimportantpositiononthenewsteam,whilestillasenior.AfterOprahgraduatedshegotajobwithaBaltimorenewsstation.Butshesoonrealizedthatbroadcastingnewswasn’tenoughforher.Shehadtoletherpersonalityshinethrough.Shewantedtoshowemotionwhenshetoldastory,notjustreportit.Meanwhilethestationmanagerswerethinkingthesameway.Theyremovedherfromtheanchorspotandwonderedwhattodowithher.FinallytheyputheronanearlymorningtalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.Nooneknewwhattoexpect.Theshowwasagreatsuccess.Inaveryshorttime,themanagersandOprahallknewwhatshewasborntodo.Shewaseverythingatalkshowhostshouldbe.ShewassosuccessfulthatshegotashowwithabiggerstationinChicago.In1985theshowwaschangedtoTheOprahWinfreyShow.Itwasbroadcastnationallyandsoonbecamethemostpopulartalkshowontelevision.Bytheageof35,OprahWinfreywasoneofthemostfamouscelebritiesinAmerica.55．Oprahbehavedbadlyinhergrandmother’scarebecause.A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwantedB.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmotherC.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedherD.shecouldn’tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers56．WhatcanwelearnaboutOprah’smother?A.ShetookgoodcareoflittleOprah.B.ShewasverystrictwithlittleOprah.C.ShefailedtodisciplineOprahforhermisbehavior.D.Shemarriedagainandhadanothertwochildren.57．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother’snewfamilyB.OprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeservedC.Oprah’sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingherD.Oprah’sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth58．WhatprobablyledtoOprah’sdesiretobeajournalist?A.Theconfidencefromacontest’ssuccess.B.Thesuggestionsofstationmanagers.C.TheguidanceofVernonWinfrey.D.TheinfluenceofBarbaraWalters.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Oprahdislikedtellingstoriesinanaffectionateway.B.Broadcastingnewscouldn’tfullybringoutherpotentialtalent.C.Itwasnecessarytotellstoriesinavoicefullofemotionthen.D.Everyonewasequalandhadthefreedomtoexpresshisemotions.60．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOprah?A.Determinedandcreative. B.Optimisticandbroad-minded.C.Talentedandambitious. D.Hard-workingandproductive.参考答案：55．A

56．C

57．D

58．D

59．B

60．C55．由第三段可知,在奥普拉由外婆照顾的童年时期,她从小显露的才华为同龄人所忌妒,因此受到了伙伴的排挤,让她更加难受的是她觉得父母抛弃了她,而这使得她表现得极为叛逆,故答案选A。56．由第五段最后三句话可知,在母亲的新家里,奥普拉行为叛逆,离家出走。她的父母认为无法再管教她,打算把她送到问题少女的特殊(管教)中心,故答案选C。57．由第六段中的"Hetookonelookathisdaughterandknewsheneededlove,guidanceanddiscipline.Hegaveherallthree.ItwasaturningpointinOprah’slife"可知,父亲的教导是奥普拉成长过程中的一个转折点,故答案选D。58．由第七段最后一句"OprahwatchedBarbaraWalters,afamousjournalist,anddecidedthatwaswhatshewantedtobe"可知,奥普拉深受著名记者BarbaraWalters的影响,立志当一名记者,故答案选D。59．由画线句前面的"Butshesoonrealizedthatbroadcastingnewswasn’tenoughforher.Shehadtoletherpersonalityshinethrough"可知,她很快就意识到播报新闻对她来说是不够的,她想要让她的个性彰显出来,而不是平铺直叙地播新闻,故答案选B。60．由全文可知,奥普拉从小就天资聪颖,成年之后更是在她从事的工作领域崭露头角,显示了她过人的天赋。从文章最后几段可知,奥普拉不甘平庸,勇于尝试新的领域,体现了她极强的事业心和抱负,故用"talented"和"ambitious"两个词最能概括奥普拉。【备注】本文是一篇人物传记,讲述了美国著名脱口秀主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞的童年经历及成长后的一系列成就。19.Tosome,Facebook,Twitterandsimilarsocial-mediaplatformsarethehighestlevelofcommunication—better,even,thanface-to-faceconversations,sincemorepeoplecanbeinvolved.Othersthinkofthemmoreassomethingthatleadstoself-appreciation,threatensprivacyandreducesintelligentconversationstotheexchangeofrudememes(搞笑图片).Theymighteven,thesekindsofargumentsgo,becreatingagenerationofelectronicaddictswhoareincapableofreflective,individual,originalthought.Atopicripeforanthropological(人类学的)study,then.Andsuchastudy,the“WhyWePost(发帖)”project,hasjustbeenpublishedbynineanthropologists,ledbyDanielMillerofUniversityCollege,London.Theparticipantsin“WhyWePost”workedindependentlyfor15monthsatlocationsinBrazil,Britain,Chile,China(oneruralandoneindustrialsite),India,Italy,TrinidadandTobago,andTurkey.Theyburiedthemselveswithinfamiliesandtheirsurroundingcommunities.That,theteambelieves,letthemformasubtleviewoftherolesofsocialmediaintheirstudysiteswhichcouldnotbegainedbyanalysingparticipants’publicpostings.Theseby-standers’viewpointsdenymuchreceivedwisdom.Oneofthebiggestdoubtsisthe“selfie”-whichisoftenblamedforcausingself-regardandtoomuchfocusonattractiveness.“WhyWePost”,however,revealsthattheselfieitselfhasmanyfaces.InBrazilmanyselfiespostedbymenweretakenatthegym.ButattheBritishsite,DrMillerfound,schoolchildrenpostedfivetimesasmany“groupies”(imagesofthepicture-takerwithfriends)astheydidselfies.Britonshavealsocreatedacategorycalled“uglies”(曝丑照),ofwhichthepurposeistotakeasuglyaself-imageaspossible.Theoften-humorous,marked-upimagesknownasmemeshavealsocomeinforcriticism.Theylowerdowntraditionalformsofpublicdebate,spreadingfarandwidewithlittlecontext.Butmemesservedifferentpurposesindifferentcultures.InIndiatheytendtofocusonseriousandreligiousissues;Trinidadianmemesaremoreoftensend-upsofpoliticians.YetinallcasesDrMillerseesmeme-passingnotaslimitingwhatsocialmediausersthinkandsay,butasenablingconversations.Manyusershappilyforwardmemeswithstrongpoliticaloreconomicmessagesaboutwhichtheywouldnotdaretocommentindividually.Criticsalsooftenviewtheonlinecharacterspeoplecreatefortheirsocial-mediapostingsasfalseimagesdesignedforthemediumathand.Trinidadians,however,disagree.Theyseeonlineprofilesasmorerepresentativeofaperson’strueselfeventhanwhatisseeninreallife.Also,youngboysandgirlsinTurkeyseethingsdifferently.Socialmediapermitthemtobeinconstantcontactwithoneanother,infullviewoftheirparents,buttokeeptheirconversationsandphotostothemselves.InruralChinaandTurkeysocialmediawereviewedasadistractionfromeducation.ButinindustrialChinaandBraziltheywereseentobeaneducationalresource.SuchadividewasevidentinIndia,too.There,high-incomefamiliesregardedthemwithsuspicionbutlow-incomefamiliesadvocatedthemasasupplementarysourceofschooling.InBritain,meanwhile,theywerevaluednotdirectlyasameansofeducation,butasawayforpupils，parentsandteacherstocommunicate.Theskeptics’reactiontonewtechnologyseemsequallydeep-rooted.Newmeansofcommunicationfromrailwaysandthetelegraphonwardshavealwaysattractedcritics.Therefore,soonerorlater,thedoubterseitherconvert,ordie.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Face-to-faceconversationsarebetterthansocialmedia.B.Social-mediaplatformsbringmoreproblemsthanbenefits.C.Opinionsaredividedontheinfluencesofsocialmedia.D.Morepeoplewillbeaddictedtoelectronicproducts.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisDanielMillerlikelytosupport?A.Selfiesmakepeoplefocustoomuchonattractiveness.B.Memeslowerdowntraditionalformsofpublicdebate.C.Onlineimagescreatedforsocial-mediaarefalse.D.Notallreceivedwisdomistrueonsocialmedia.38.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thewaytheteamcarriedouttheirprojectB.thewaytheteamanalysedpublicpostingsC.thewaythefamilieslivedinthecommunitiesD.thewaytheparticipantsburiedthemselves39.Thewriter’sattitudetowardssocialmediais________.A.ambiguous

B.positiveC.unk