湖北省荆州市容城中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市容城中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C2.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if参考答案：B3.

Thefiremade______difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.

A./

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D4.StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTVTower,______agoodbird’s–eyeviewofShanghaicity.A.itwillbe

B.youwillget

C.therewillbe

D.itwillhave参考答案：B5.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It参考答案：DD考查代词的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名。真的么？什么时候？——那是2005年他在大学的时候。第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情，第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛，上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代，第二个空用it作形式主语，故D项正确。6.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board参考答案：D7.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：C8.

Therearetwobuildingsnearourschool___________construction..A.

underthe

Bwithinin

C.

under

D.

within参考答案：C9.It’s________Steveisoftenlateforworkwiththesameexcuse________annoieshisboss.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D.which,that参考答案：C10.Onfeelingtheearthquake，theteacherstayedcalminthefrontoftheclassroom，________allthestudentstorushoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A.urging

B.hoping

C.advising

D.encouraging参考答案：A略11.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou__________thedoor

__________tothegarden..

A.fasten,led

B.willfasten,leads

C.fastened,leading

D.fastened,tolead参考答案：C12.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[参考答案：A考查die短语辨析。句意：如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么不久它们就会灭绝。dieoff(家庭，种族)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱，逐渐消失；diedown减势，平静下来，减弱。dieout灭绝，消失，指家庭、种族、习俗的灭绝或消失，符合大象会灭绝的语境。故选A。13.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice参考答案：A14.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。viewas“认为是，把……看作”，空格处所填词汇与主语之间为被动关系，故用viewed，选B。15.Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable___________.

A.ahead B.before C.aheadof D.inadvance参考答案：D略16.---Areyouangry?---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen_____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasgoinghomelateatnightina“Sharing”minivan(厢式货车)．InHyderabad,India,itisacheapandquickformof

41

.Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleatatimeinavehiclewhichis

42

forthetransportof8.Soourvanwasvery

43

.Makingherwaytothe

44

ofthevan,aschoolgirlwithabag

45

thedrivertostop.Whilegettingdown，sheslippedandfell.Noneofus

46

it，asitwasdarkoutside.Thedriverwas

47

forhertopay.Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher

48

bythesideoftheroad.Anotherpassengerandl

49

heldherup.Evenin

50

,sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver.Theother

51

passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver.My

52

wasafewhundredmetersaway.Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe

53

.SoIpaidupthedriverformyselfandhe

54

awaywiththeotherpassengers.Ineither

55

hernordidIknowwhattodo.ButIwasthere,givingsome

56

wordstothegirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand

57

forafewwhile.Ithenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.ThenI

58

herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater.Beforeleaving,shethankedmefor

59

andwehuggedgoodbye.Thenightbreezeswereblowing

60

uponmycheekasIwalkedhome,withafeelingofrelief.41. A.1ife B.transport C.activity D.communication42. A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered43. A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward44. A.driver B.window C.door D.seat45. A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled46. A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood47. A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning48. A.back B.knees C.feet D.hand49. A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously50. A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain51. A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret52. A.home B.hotel C.car D.school53. A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van54. A.ran B.walked C.drove D.pulled55. A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew56. A.anxious B.sorry C.comforting D.satisfying57. A.off B.straight C.still D.down58. A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw59. A.company B.support C.bravery D.convenience60. A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently参考答案：41-45．BACCD

46-50．ACBAD

51-55．BAACD

56-60．CCBAD乘车途中一女孩下车时摔倒，乘客们下车帮忙。我提早下车陪伴她直到朋友把她接走。在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。【小题41】B名词为本题主要考查点。A．1ife生命；B．transport运输；C．activity活动；D．communication交流。此处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式，根据句意选B.【小题42】A动词为本题主要考查点。A．designed设计；B．bought买；C．organized组织；D．powered促进。此处指每次司机用设计装8个人的厢式货车装13个人。故选A.【小题43】C形容词为本题主要考查点。A．heavy沉重的；B．noisy喧闹的；C．crowded拥挤的；D．awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来装8个人的车装13个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选C.【小题44】C名词为本题主要考查点。A．driver司机；B．window窗户；C．door门；D．seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走，故选C.【小题45】D动词为本题主要考查点。A．guided指导；B．suggested建议；C．admitted承认；D．signaled发信号。此处指小女孩用书包发信号示意司机停车，故选D.【小题46】A动词为本题主要考查点。A．noticed注意到；B．managed管理；C．recognized认识到；D．stood站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到，故选A.【小题47】C动词为本题主要考查点。A．caring关心；B．reaching到达；C．waiting等待；D．planning计划。句意：司机等着女孩付车费，故选C.【小题48】B名词为本题主要考查点。A．back后背；B．knees膝盖；C．feet脚；D．own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选B.【小题49】A副词为本题主要考查点。A．immediately立刻；B．doubtfully怀疑地；C．naturally自然地；D．anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选A.【小题50】D名词为本题主要考查点。A．silence寂静；B．surprise惊奇；C．vain徒劳；D．pain疼痛。句意：虽然很疼，但女孩拿着钱付车费让我们帮忙给司机，故选D.【小题51】B形容词为本题主要考查点。A．patient耐心的；B．helpful有帮助的；C．generous慷慨的；D．secret秘密的。此处指另一个帮助女孩的乘客把车票钱给了司机，故选B.【小题52】A名词为本题主要考查点。A．home家；B．hotel宾馆；C．car汽车；D．school学校。我下车的车站还有几百米，故选A.【小题53】A名词为本题主要考查点。A．dark黑暗；B．rain雨；C．wind风；D．van厢式货车。句意：作为女孩，我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故选A.【小题54】C代词为本题主要考查点。A．himself他自己；B．herself她自己；C．myself我自己；D．itself它自己。句意：我就付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了，故选C.【小题55】D动词为本题主要考查点。A．ignored忽视；B．persuaded说服；C．promised答应；D．knew知道。句意：我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选D.【小题56】C形容词为本题主要考查点。A．anxious焦虑的；B．sorrow悲伤；C．comforting安慰的；D．satisfying令人满意的。句意：但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选C.【小题57】C形容词为本题主要考查点。A．up向上的；B．straight笔直地；C．still静止地；D．out外面地。我让女孩静静地站了一会，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选C.【小题58】B动词为本题主要考查点。A．found发现；B．phoned打电话；C．brought带来；D．saw看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着，故选B.【小题59】A名词为本题主要考查点。A．company陪伴；B．support支持；C．bravery勇敢；D．convenience便利。句意：在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选A.【小题60】D副词为本题主要考查点。A．hard努力地；B．happily快乐地；C．willingly愿意地；D．gently温柔地。句意：我回家时晚风温柔的吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选D.三、阅读理解18.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.36.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?A.Soccerandgolf.

B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.

D.Mountaineering.37.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.A.strongemotion

B.goodway

C.betterfeeling

D.enoughaffection38.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.A.ithasman-maderules

B.itistoodangerousforclimbersC.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure

D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods39.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirtyD.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sportsinwinter

B.TeamworkinclimbingC.Mountaineering

D.Thequalityformountaineering参考答案：BADDC19.TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(