山西省朔州市实验中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市实验中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。2.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Yes,please

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A略3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper参考答案：C4.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C5.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B6.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has参考答案：D7.-----Thisnewcompanyhasreally________.

-----Isee.Itismakingmoneyandexpandingquickly.A.gotoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff参考答案：B8.Ifyou________makeanothertry,Ishalldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.A.will

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：A9.ManyyoungpeopleareonlyreadytowatchbasketballgamesviaTV,butsomewhat________toparticipateinperson.A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人只是愿意在电视上看篮球比赛，但是不知怎么的他们并不愿意亲身参与。bereluctanttodo表示不愿意做某事。A.desperate绝望的；B.reluctant不情愿的、勉强的；C.voluntary自愿的、主动的；D.anxious焦虑的、忧虑的。only和but表示前后意思转折，说明不愿亲身参与，故选B。10.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow参考答案：D11.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A12.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B14.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】beparticularabout…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，behardon….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。15.Theyounggirlhadtodropoutofschooland

theresponsibilitiesthatmostparentstakeafterherparentswerekilledinanaccident.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：A16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job参考答案：1-5

BACAC二、完型填空17.Around5:30am.ToddSteinkampleftthehotelanddrovetoattendafuneralinGreenBay，Wisconsin.Abouthalfanhourintohisjourney,henoticedasmall41comingfromhisfronttire.By7a.m,hestillhad70miles42,butthenoisewassoloudthathe

knewhehadnochoicebutto_43_.Steinkampfiguredthere

waslittlechancethatanyoneinWildRose,Wisconsin—a44

townwithapopulationof725—couldhelpsoearlyinthemorning. 45,hestill

wanted

totakehischancesatarepairshop.Geib,theowner,46

thecarandtoldSteinkampthe

wheelbearingwasfailing._47_itwouldtakeafewhour,,butthecarwasn'tlikelytomakeitthat48withoutrepairs.Disappointed,Steinkamp_49_ifhecouldrentacaratsuchshort-notice.Geib

50thestoreacrossthestreet,butwastolditsonlyrentalcarwasn't51.Finding

anotherplacetorentwouldrequirea40-milednve.“Imusthavelookedprettyanxiousatthattime__52_Geibthenreachedintohis

pocket,pulledouthis53andsaid‘Takemytruck.Fillitupwithgasandgetgoing,Steinkampsaidlater.Geib54thatthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.Themenhad55just10minutesbeforeanddidn’tknoweachother'snames，butGeib56onlendinghistrucktoSteinkamp.SoSteinkampdrovethetruckandmadeittothe57 .Whenhereturnedtothegaragesevenhourslaterwitha__58_Heart,hestuck

aroundtochatwithGeib.Geibturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreat_59_

Thatis:Justbe_60_andhelpothersifyou can.41.A.flash

B.sign

C.tune

D.sound42.A.forward

B.behind

C.ahead

D.away43.A.stop

B.race

C.leave

D.arrive44.A.huge

B.medium

C.large

D.tiny45.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Furthermore46.A.checkedout

B.tookapart

C.brokeup

D.switchedoff47.A.Taking

B.Fixing

C.Sending

D.Keeping48.A.speed

B.distance

C.limit

D.interval49. A. supposed

B.believed

C.thought

D.wondered50. A. searched

B.opened

C.contacted

D.managed51.A. flexible

B.practical

C.available

D.necessary52 A. because

B.when

C.until

D.though53. A. coin

B.tool

C.key

D.phone54. A. replied

B.decided

C.learned

D.added55. A. started

B.met

C.showed

D.agreed56. A. insisted

B.kept

C.depended

D.passed57. A. garage

B.hotel

C.funeral

D.house58. A.generous

B.grateful

C.responsible D.merciful59. A. example

B.subject

C.change

D.lesson60. A. patient

B.wise

C.kind

D.energetic参考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.ABBDC

51-55.CACDB

56-60.ACBDC三、阅读理解18.Thenexttimeyourbrainrefusestorecallasimplefactorname,bethankful.Thatcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearenumerousneurobiological(神经生物学的)studiesconductedonhowthebrainstoresinformation,aprocesscalledpersistence(暂留).However,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoaareanthebrain.In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海马区)----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.

Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.Anexampleisthatourbrainsrememberphonenumbersaccordingtotheneed.Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.Theyalsobelievethatmemorizingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventusfrommakinggooddecisions.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,don’tbehardonyourself.Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PersistenceisnotaprocesstostoreinformationB.Onceinformationisstoredinthebrain,itwilllastforeverC.LearningandmemorizingtakeplaceinthehippocampusD.Newneuronswillstrengthenoldmemories13.Thebrainhastoerasememoriesto__________.A.recallimportantinformationB.storemoreimportantinformationC.storedetailD.rememberphonenumbers14.Ifsomeunimportantinformationisstored,itwillbe_________.A.combinedwiththehippocampusB.processedandmemorizedpermanentlyC.storedanddecodedimmediatelyD.removedandforgottensoon15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistsencourageustoforgetthingsB.ThewayourbrainsmemorizeandencodeC.ForgettingthingsmaymakeyousmarterD.WhywasAlbertEinsteinabsent-minded?参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“忘记事情可能会让你更聪明”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In2013,scientistsdiscoveredthatasnewneuronscombinewiththehippocampus(海马区)----aregionofthebrainthatplaysasignificantroleinlearningandremembering---theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertoaccess.可知，从前两段我们能知道发生在海马体中学习和记忆。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thescientistshaveatheoryonwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Theysaywhatthebraindecidestoforgetisdeterminedbyourdailylife.---Insteadofstoringthisirrelevantinformationthatourphonescanstoreforus,ourbrainsarefreeduptostorethememoriesthatactuallydomatterforus.可知，大脑必须清除记忆以储存更重要的信息。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thereisalsoevidencethatthebrainweakensorremovesconnectionsbetweenneurons,inwhichmemoriesareencoded.可知，如果存储了一些不重要的信息，它将很快被删除并被遗忘。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文讲述的是忘记事情可能会让你更聪明。故选C。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Justthrowittoyourbrain’s“rubbishcan”tomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-mended!可知，本文讲述的是忘记事情可能会让你更聪明。故选C。19.Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,andit’snotjustovercrowdedsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.Thelogicbehindthe“standright,walkleft”

escalator

etiquette(礼仪)

seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities’escalators,includingLondon’sandBeijing’s,usethe“standright,walkleft”systemtospeeduptheflowofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopleto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthis

fast-pacedcity

observethe“standright,walkleft”

etiquette.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefendthemselvesbytellingthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.TheBBCquotesonestanderassaying:“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhenthe

escalator

ispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.”Whateverthe

escalator

etiquette

isintheplaceyouliveorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,don’t

stay

attheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple“excuseme”isenough.12.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“It”refersto_____.A.theauthor’slivinginthebigcityofHongKong.B.beingcrowdedonthesubwaytrainsinrushhours.C.people’sblockingthewayorchatontheescalators.D.people’sstandingontherightsideresting.13.Whenontheescalator,amajorityoflocalpeopleinHongKong_____.A.standstillastherailwaystationsrequire.B.ignorethe“standright,walkleft”signsC.u