福建省福州市市闽侯第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市市闽侯第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimessomemusiciansmayplayto______inthestreetorsubwaytomakealiving.

A.passer-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passers-by参考答案：D2.Shepretended________thetask,butIknewshehadn’t.

A.tocomplete B.tobecompleting

C.tohavecompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：C3.Isthisyourwatch,Mary?I_____itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedfor

D.wentfor参考答案：A4.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit参考答案：B5.Whatcanwedo

himfrombeingharmedbyloudnoise?A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented参考答案：B6.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would参考答案：A7.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C略8.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：记者记下了这位老人说的内容，然后给编辑打电话。A.getoff下车；

B.getup起床；C.getdown写下下来；D.setabout开始做。故选C。9.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand________witheachother.A．havefun

B．haveafunC．havefuns

D．havegoodtime参考答案：A[考查固定短语。句意：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根据此处意思“吃、喝、玩”，havefun意思为“玩乐”可知答案。]10.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B11.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C12.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid参考答案：A13.Thisbaskethesentmeyesterday_______manykindsoffruits,_______applesandpears.

A.contained;including B.contained;included

C.included;containing D.included;contained参考答案：A14.Iwastoldthat_____somebodytomeetmeatthestationbut_______anybody.A．itwouldhave;itdidn’thaveB．therewouldbe;therewasn’t

C．itwouldbe;therewasn’tD．therebeing;theredidn’thave参考答案：B15.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom

thesameschool.A.belongingto

B.belongsto

C.belongto

D.belongedto参考答案：C16.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwassixyearsold.ItwasHalloween.TheschoolwashavingitsannualHalloweenparadeto___41___it.Allthekidswouldmarchafew___42___throughtheneighborhood.“Justbuyhimacostume,”myfathersaid.“Itdoesn’tcostmuch.”Butno,mymotherdecided,___43___itwasmyfirstparade,shewould___44___meacostume:themummy(木乃伊),myfavoritescarycharacter.She___45___whiterags(布片)andoldtowelsandwoundthem___46___me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.Thenshearrangedtheragswithtoiletpaperandtape.Ittookalongtime,butIwasstill___47___enoughtoseetheresult.Whenshefinished,Icould___48___waittolookinthe___49___.Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontofit___50___.“Oh,you’reveryscary.”mymothersaid.Shedrovemetoschool.Westartedourparade.ThemoreIwalked,the___51___theragsgot.Then,abouttwoblocksout,itbeganto___52___.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningtodissolve(溶解).___53___,theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,wrists,andneckandyoucouldseemyundershirtandunderpants,whichmademeextremely___54___.“LookatCharley!”theotherkidsscreamed.Theywere___55___.Iwasburningred.Iwantedtoescape,butwheredidyougointhemiddleofaparade?Whenwe___56___reachedtheschoolyard,Iwasallwet,withamessofragsandtoiletpaperpieces.Theparentswerewaitingtherewith___57___,startingtotakephotosofus.Isawmymotherfirst.Asshespottedme,she___58___herhandtohermouth.Iburstinto___59___.“You___60___mylife!”Icried.41.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.honor

D.spend42.A.blocks

B.houses

C.schools

D.roads43.A.unless

B.although

C.asif

D.since44.A.rent

B.buy

C.make

D.borrow45.A.cutup

B.putup

C.setup

D.turnedup46.A.above

B.on

C.around

D.beneath47.A.upset

B.patient

C.stubborn

D.grateful48.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.only

D.nearly49.A.rags

B.shirt

C.eyes

D.mirror50.A.hurriedly

B.sadly

C.excitedly

D.seriously51.A.tighter

B.heavier

C.looser

D.bigger52.A.rain

B.blow

C.snow

D.thunder53.A.Asareward

B.Asaresult

C.Atanend

D.asusual54.A.shocked

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed55.A.laughing

B.jumping

C.cheering

D.crying56.A.sadly

B.gradually

C.proudly

D.finally57.A.pictures

B.cameras

C.towels

D.dogs58.A.raised

B.dropped

C.tied

D.fastened59.A.flames

B.laughter

C.tears

D.song60.A.lighted

B.started

C.rebuilt

D.ruined参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D这篇文章主要讲了我第一次参加学校的万圣节游行活动，我的母亲执意给我做一件木乃伊戏装。在游行过程中，破布脱落，又天降大雨，导致裹在我身上的卫生纸融化，我非常尴尬，甚至想找个地缝钻进去。41.B考查动词。学校举行一年一度的万圣节游行来庆祝它。congratulate祝贺，celebrate

庆祝，honour尊敬，spend花钱。42.A考查名词。由Then,abouttwoblocksout,可知所有的孩子都要行进几个街区。blocks街区，houses房子，schools学校，roads道路。43.D考查连词。因为这是我第一次游行，她将给我做一套戏装。unless除非，although

尽管，asif好像，since因为。44.C考查动词。由She___5___whiterags(布片)andoldtowelsandwoundthem___6___me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.可知她将给我做一套戏装。rent租，buy买，make

做，borrow借。45.A考查动词短语。她切碎白色的布片儿和旧毛巾，让它们围绕着我。cutup切碎，putup建造，setup

建立，turnedup出现。46.C考查介词。她切碎白色的布片儿和旧毛巾，让它们围绕着我。above

在……上面，on

在……上面，around

围绕，beneath在……之下。47.B考查形容词。尽管花费了很长时间，但是我仍然足够耐心的等着看结果。upset心烦的，patient

有耐心的，stubborn顽固的，grateful感谢的。48.B考查副词。当她完成后，我几乎都等不及看向镜子里。seldom

很少，hardly几乎不，only

仅仅，nearly几乎。49.D考查名词。由Icould___8___waittolook可知必然是从镜子里才能看到。rags破布，shirt衬衣，eyes眼睛，mirror镜子。50.C考查副词。由Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontofit可知我非常地激动。hurriedly

匆忙地，sadly悲伤地，excitedly激动地，seriously严肃地。51.C考查形容词比较级。由theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,可知我走得越多，破布变得越松。tighter越紧，heavier越重，looser越松，bigger越大。52.A考查动词。由ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningtodissolve(溶解).可知天空开始下雨了。rain下雨，blow风吹，snow下雪，thunder打雷。53.B考查固定短语。结果破布变得非常松，甚至降落到我的脚踝。Asareward

作为回报，Asaresult结果，Atanend结束，asusual像往常一样。54.D考查形容词。theragsbecameevenlooserandfelltomyankles,wrists,andneckandyoucouldseemyundershirtandunderpants,这种情况必然会令作者非常尴尬。shocked震惊，frightened

害怕，disappointed失望，embarrassed尴尬。55.A考查动词。由“LookatCharley!”theotherkidsscreamed.和Iwasburningred.Iwantedtoescape,butwheredidyougointhemiddleofaparade?可知同学们在笑我。laughing大笑，jumping

跳，cheering欢呼，crying哭。56.D考查副词。当我们终于到达校园时，我浑身湿透了。sadly悲哀地，gradually逐步地，proudly骄傲地，finally终于。57.B考查名词。由startingtotakephotosofus.可知家长带着照相机在那里等着。pictures

图片，cameras照相机，towels毛巾，dogs狗。58.A考查动词。由Asshespottedme,可知我这样狼狈的样子，我母亲看到后必然很吃惊，所以举起手捂在嘴上。raised举起，dropped

下降，tied系，fastened固定。59.C考查固定短语。由下文Icried.可知我突然大哭起来。burstintotears突然大哭起来，是固定短语。60.D考查动词。“你毁了我的人生！”我哭着说。lighted点燃，started开始，rebuilt重建，ruined毁灭。三、阅读理解18.HolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain1068.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.44.

Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?

A.

ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.

GototheSnowdoniaCentreC.

JointheWorldSeaTripof2008

D.

VisitAcapulcoandHawaii45.

InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.

Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.

Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.

Itoffersasportlesson.

D.

Itofferscomfortableroom.46.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.47.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotcover

______.A.food

B.rooms

C.bodyexercises

D.walkingshoes参考答案：44-47:ACBD略19.TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(炸药)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸药).In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent(专利),anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸药),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(讣告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage(形象).Thenewspaperstronglyblamed(责备)Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遗嘱),soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonish