辽宁省鞍山市石灰窑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市石灰窑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccessto

thesupportofhisfriends.

A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking参考答案：A2.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，thelate1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。3.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A4.________？Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings．（）A．Guesswhat B．Howcome C．What'sup D．Whynot参考答案：A"guesswhat"你猜怎么着？但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是营造谈话的气氛；"howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的；"what'sup"怎么了？；"whynot"为了不呢？表示对别人建议的赞同．根据句意，你猜怎么着？当你注意其它狗，其它东西或者甚至其他人的时候，你的狗会嫉妒．故选A．5.

一Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?

一Perhapsnotinmymemory

，itmighthavebeenduringmyearly

childhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible参考答案：B25.---Mr.President,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?---Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever

theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C略7.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get参考答案：B解析：根据所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。8.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife_______others.

A.tohelp

B.tobeinghelped

C.forhelping

D.tohelping参考答案：D9.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词thesportsfield。10.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

参考答案：C。

解析：考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。

11.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing．A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．stickto参考答案：A12.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe

?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition，hasgoneto去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。

考点:考查动词的时态

【解析】13.Thoughmostpeopleare________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking,manystillinsistondrinkingalcohol.A.dyingfor B.annoyedat C.awareof D.realize参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管很多人都意识到酒驾的危险，但是很多人仍然坚持要喝酒。bedyingfor…渴望得到……；beannoyedat…因为……而恼怒；beawareof意识到……；realize意识到。根据语境，故选C。14.completeA.scene

B.elect

C.student

D.respect参考答案：C15.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why参考答案：A16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mybrother,Mark,diedinatrafficaccidentfouryearsago.Hewasmybigbrotherand41lookedafterme.Iam42todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners,andtimes43drivingtodifferentraces,wherewehadsomany44aboutlifeingeneral.I45

thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.

46

,Iamsohappyhesharedwithmethe47ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso48

topeople,andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes

49

wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed,50

asmileandhelpingthemgetbackontheroad.SoIwasnot

51

whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas52incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse,itwasFridayandhehadno

53

inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo

54

mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers55helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday,ashewasdrivingalong,henoticedaguyaheadofhim56

hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.Mark

57

rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland

58

hishandtoMark,andinitwasonehundreddollars.Markcouldn’tbelievehis

59

.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman

60

andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofMarksittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.41.A.sometimes B.never

C.always

D.hardly42.A.successful B.hopeful C.cheerful D.thankful43.A.spared

B.spent

C.wasted D.saved44.A.questions B.arguments C.differences

D.conversations45.A.remember B.keep

C.miss

D.fear46.A.So

B.However

C.Then

D.If47.A.story

B.record C.belief

D.secret48.A.grateful

B.careful C.helpful

D.powerful49.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.until50.A.sharing

B.understanding C.recognizing

D.forcing 51.A.pleased

B.worried C.surprised D.excited52.A.never

B.yet

C.even

D.still53.A.food

B.money C.paper

D.key54.A.attend

B.see C.change D.persuade55.A.follows

B.agrees C.means D.explains56.A.carry

B.arrange C.place

D.lose57.A.pulled

B.pushed C.moved D.walked58.A.held

B.offered

C.raised

D.shook59.A.ears

B.mind C.eyes

D.feeling60.A.complained

B.apologized

C.regretted D.insisted参考答案：41.C42.D43.B44.D45.C46.B47.A48.C49.C50.A51.C52.D53.B54.B55.C56.D57.A58.B59.C60.D44.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.questions问题B.arguments争论C.quarrels争吵D.conversations对话，联系下文中的I5thesetalksterribly...说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。选D。45.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.remember记得;B.keep保持;C.miss想念;D.fear害怕.作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。terribly非常地，是关键词。选C。46.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.So因此;B.However然而;C.Then那么;D.If如果.第一段主要描述了作者对哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要讲了哥哥助人为乐的故事。此处作者想要表达的是“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴”。这与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。选B。47.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.story故事;B.record记录;C.belief信念;D.secret秘密.作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。选A。48.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.grateful感激的;B.careful仔细在；C.helpful乐于助人的;D.powerful强大的.根据下文Ihadbeenwithhimmanytimes...helpsomeoneinneed...可知，他总是乐于助人。选C。49.C考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.because因为B.while当..时候，C.when当…时候,D.until直到.有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。选C。50.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sharing分享;B.understanding理解;C.recognizing认识;D.forcing强迫.share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。选A。51.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pleased高兴的，B.worried担心的C.surprised惊讶的，D.excited兴奋的，作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。选C。56.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.carry带；B.arrange安排；C.place放置；D.lose失去。根据下文中的helpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck(帮忙把木材重新装到车上)可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。选D。57.A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。pullover驶向路边，向路边停靠。他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。选A。58.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.held伸出;B.offered提供;C.raised举起;D.shook摇晃.卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offersb.’shand伸出手。选B。59.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，这使他很吃惊。结合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司机给的钱无疑是雪中送炭。选C。60.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.complained抱怨B.apologized道歉C.regretted后悔D.insisted坚持。Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。选D。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前乐于助人的精神一直激励着作者。文章讲述了哥哥助人的事例。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。1）Iam

42

todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners,2）…andtimes

43

drivingtodifferentraces,.…

42.A.successful B.hopeful C.cheerful D.thankful

43.A.spared B.spent

C.wasted D.saved【42.D项。根据下文中提到的allofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。选D。43.B项。此处选spent用作times的定语，这里没有“腾出、浪费或节省”之意。选B】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）

Theguywassothankfuland

58

hishandtoMark,andinitwasonehundreddollars.58.A.held

B.offered

C.raised D.Shook【58.B项，卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offersb.’shand伸出手。选B。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas52incollege.

52.A.never

B.yet

C.even

D.still

【52.D项，A.never从不B.yet然而C.even甚至D.still仍然，那时他还在上大学。选D。】三、阅读理解18.Backpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon'tmindcarryingaheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.

LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia2andtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole3,

Mass.4,

haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)5receivers,night-visiongoggles,andotherbattery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack'selectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofawearer'sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,reportRomeandhiscolleaguesintheSept.9Science6.

Thebackpack'selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer'sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepacktorotarymotionsofanelectricalgenerator,producingupto7.4watts.

Unexpectedly,testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaitsinresponsetothepack'soscillations,sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversionsofthebackpack.

Thebackpackcouldbeespeciallyusefulforsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,andemergencyworkerswhotypicallycarryheavybackpacks.Fortherestofus,power-generatingbackpackscouldmakeitpossibletowalk,playvideogames,watchTV,andlistentomusic,allatthesametime.Electricity-generatingpacksaren'tonthemarketyet,butifyoudogetoneeventually,justmakesuretolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet!48.BackpacksareconvenientbecauseA.yourhandsarefreedtodootherthings.

B.

theycanholdasmanythingsasyouwanttocarry.C.theycanbeverylarge.D.youdonothavetocarrythingswithyou.

49.WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofthebackpackinventedbyLawrenceC.Rome

andhiscolleagues?A

Itissmallandconvenient.BItcanbeusedascellphones,GPSinthemilitaryactionsorfieldstudies.（现场研究）C

Itproduceselectricityforelectronicdeviceswhilethewearerwalks.D

Itislightandeasytocarry.50.Theword"springs"inParagraph3meansA

asmallstreamofwaterflowingnaturallyfromtheearth.B

theseasonoftheyear,occurringbetweenwinterandsummer.C

theactoraninstanceofjumpingorleaping.D

alengthofmetalwoundaround,whichreturnstoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingpushed.

51.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesRomeplantodo?A

Tomakethebackpackmorecomfortableforthewearer.B

.TotesttheadvantageofthebackpackC

Toputthebackpackonthemarket.D

Topromotethebackpackinanewspaperorontelevision.参考答案：ACDC19.“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.8.WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C.Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.9.Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.10.WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?A.Itmaybeverydangerous.B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.11.HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?A.Scared