辽宁省鞍山市第四十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第四十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith参考答案：C2.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied参考答案：B3.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike______paid?—Well.It’suptoyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D4.Doyouthinkitishottoday?

_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently参考答案：B5.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise参考答案：C6.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence参考答案：A7.TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

参考答案：A8.Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Idon’tmind.___________oneyou’remaking.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Which参考答案：B9.Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIwentin,Ifound________.A.nothing

B.noone

C.nobody

D.none参考答案：D10.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

参考答案：D11.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：11．B试题分析：句意：--你喜欢现在的工作吗?—不完全喜欢，我仅仅是为了谋生。Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全喜欢； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点，对于它的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。即学即练：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果没有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地说Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略12.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled参考答案：C

根据句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。13.Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any参考答案：B14.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。15.Onlywhen_________howimportantitwastomasterEnglish.

A.didIworkIrealized

B.IworkeddidIrealized

C.didIworkdidIrealized

D.IworkedIrealized参考答案：B16.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly

41

toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl

42

shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying

43

Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It

44

meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.So,

45

beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I

46

thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t

47

andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher

48

.Theschooldaywasalmost

49

andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto

50

methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher

51

alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy

52

sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.Ihadnot

53

aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher

54

andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)

55

toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof

56

suddenlyseemsotrue.ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould

57

thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently

58

itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause

59

shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I

60

.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.41.A.smiling

B.crying

C.talking

D.singing42.A.realizing

B.suggesting

C.pretending

D.saying43.A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because44.A.warned

B.reminded

C.accused

D.planted45.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof46.A.left

B.passed

C.treated

D.approached47.A.strong

B.calm

C.alone

D.sociable48.A.pain

B.risk

C.fear

D.speed49.A.near

B.behind

C.around

D.over50.A.meet

B.call

C.visit

D.support51.A.family

B.homework

C.doubt

D.problem52.A.money

B.chance

C.time

D.courage53.A.comment

B.idea

C.plan

D.advice54.A.life

B.success

C.study

D.adventure55.A.explanation

B.instruction C.promise

D.difference56.A.determination

B.happiness C.kindness

D.patience57.A.help

B.greet C.please

D.praise58.A.need

B.see C.use

D.show59.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody

D.nobody60.A.believe

B.wonder C.care

D.accept参考答案：41—45:BCDBA

4650:DCADB

5155:DCBAD

5660:CABDC三、阅读理解18.Peoplefromallovertheworldfilledthecruiseship(游轮).Myhusband,Dale,andIweresailingalongtheAlaskancoast,andthereweresomanythingstodo:eatdeliciousfood,swiminthepoolorrelaxinthecafe.ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmysecretdream:tosingonacruiseship.YoumusthavethoughtIwascrazy.BackwhenDaleandIwentonourfirstcruise,themusicmademewanttosingonboard,tosharethejoyIgotfromthecruise.Wegreetedtheotherpassengersinthecafe,andthehostsaidsomethingtogetthingsstarted.Thenheopenedthefloortoanyonewhowishedtospeak.Daleraisedhishand.“Mywifehasasongshe’dliketosing.”Thehostnoddedhishead.Theotherpassengerslookedatmehopefully.Istoodup,myheartbeatingfast.Daleheldmyhand.Thegroupapplauded(鼓掌)asIfinishedthefinalnote.Ydbarelytouchedthechairwhensomeonecalledout,“Singanotherone!”Everyoneagreed.Isangtwomoresongs.Whataday!Whatatrip!Thenextafternoon,DaleandIwerewalkingtoourroomwhenIheardmyname.Itwasawomanfromthecafe.“Won’tyousingsomethingforme?”Isangrightthereinthehallway.Headsturnedtowardme.Onemannoddedtomywords.Awomansmiledasshepassed.Wecontinuedtoourroom.Butwedidn’tmakeitfar.Anotherwomanstoppedus.“Youhaveagreatgift,”shesaid.Wesailedon.Andalltheway,peoplekeptaskingmetosing.DaleandIhadgottenusedtoitbynow.Ifelthonored,butnotbecausetheotherpassengerslikedmyvoice.12.Whydidtheauthorlookforwardtosingingonacruiseship?A.Toshowoffhergiftonmusic.B.Toattractmoreattention.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Toexpressherjoywiththemusic.13.Whydidthehostopentheflooronthecruiseship?A.Toencourageotherstospeak.B.Toinvitesomeonetoenterthecabin.C.Toinvitepeoplepresenttodrink.D.Toadvisestartingadanceparty.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shewasaprofessionalsinger.B.Shesangtwosongsinthecafeatthattime.C.Shefeltnervousthefirsttimeshesanginthecafe.D.Shebecamefamousallovertheworldafterthatsail.15.Whydidtheauthorfeelhonored?A.Shecouldsingsongswithbeautifulvoice.B.Shecoulddoanythingasshewished.C.Shewaspopularamongotherpassengers.D.Shefinallyrealizedhersecretdream.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者坐游轮旅行，最终实现自己的秘密梦想，在游轮上唱歌。【12题详解】细节理解题。文中“BackwhenDaleandIwentonourfirstcruise,themusicmademewanttosingonboard,tosharethejoyIgotfromthecruise.”当Dale和我第一次乘船旅行时，音乐让我想要在船上唱歌，来分享我从航行中得到的快乐。因此可以看出作者想要在船上唱歌就是要用音乐表达她的快乐，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。文中“Wegreetedtheotherpassengersinthecafe,andthehostsaidsomethingtogetthingsstarted.Thenheopenedthefloortoanyonewhowishedtospeak.”我们在咖啡馆里问候了其他乘客，主人说一些东西开始了。然后他请向那些想说话的人发言。因此主人请向那些想说话的人发言是为了鼓励其他人发言，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。A选项文中没有提到；文中“whensomeonecalledout,“Singanotherone!”Everyoneagreed.Isangtwomoresongs.”可知在咖啡馆里，作者不只唱了2首歌，故B选项错误；D选项也没有提到；文中Istoodup,myheartbeatingfast.我站起来，我的心跳得很快，说明作者第一次在咖啡馆唱歌感到非常紧张，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由“ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmysecretdream.Ifelthonored,butnotbecausetheotherpassengerslikedmyvoice”可知，作者想在游轮上唱歌，用音乐表达自己的快乐，这也是她的秘密梦想，而这个梦想最终实现了，因此她感到很荣幸。故选D项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Ihadahugefallingoutwithoneofmybestfriends.Sohuge,infact,thatnowIcan’tevenrememberwhathappened.Inthepastnineyears,I’veseenhertwice,andeachtimewe’vebeenpolitebutdistant.Andthattroublesmebecausewewereonceinseparable.I’dlikenothingmorethantogobacknineyears,andcontinueourfriendship.Buthow?Howdoyoureconnectwithfriendsyou’velostthroughouttheyears?LinkingtoyourpastThedesiretoreconnectwithlostfriendsisn’tunusual.Why?Becausefriendslinkustothepast.“Friendsfromyearsagoarecustodians(监护人)ofourpast,”saysSandySheehy.Althoughyoucanshareinformationaboutyourpastwithfriendsyou’vemetrecently,youdon’thaveasharedhistorywiththem.Soyouwinduponlytellingthemaboutyourpast,ratherthansharingitwiththem.Butmanypeoplenevertrytoreconnect.Womenespeciallyhavetroubletakingthefirststep.Shynessorfearthattheotherpersondoesn’twanttoreconnectoftenstopsmanywomen.Andthatshouldn’tbe.Yourfriendsprobablywanttobeintouchwithyouasmuchasyouwanttobeintouchwiththem.SearchingforfriendsFortunately,findinglostfriendsisn’tasdifficultasitoncewas,thankstotoolsliketheInternet.Ourexpertsofferthesesuggestionsforlocatingcontactinformation:SearchInternetsitesdesignedtolocatepeoplelikeand.Contactyourhighschoolorcollegealumni(校友)officetorequestcurrentaddressinformation.Surfonlineyellowpages.Checkcurren