内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A2.----TomcametoworklastSunday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.

----_____hehavehadanaccident?

A.Must

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：D略3.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]4.—Haveyou

somenewideas?--Yeah,Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C5.Sinceweleftschool,we______eachotheragain.A.didn’tsee

B.neversaw

C,haveneverseen

D.neversee

参考答案：C6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bite

A.swift

B.basis

C.arise

D.simplify2.host

A.motto

Bposter

C.operator

D.logical3.question

A.situation

Bsuggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4.character

A.chargeBchangeC.chance

D.chemistry5.magical

A.drug

Bargue

C.change

D.bargain参考答案：CBBDC7.Idon’tknowthereason_______hearguedwithhisparentslastnight.A.which

B.why

C.how

D.when参考答案：24.答案B.why引导定语从句并在从句中充当原因状语。

8.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。9.The11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceeded

thevolunteers.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without参考答案：D10.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B11.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B12.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A．aredropped

B．dropC．arebeingdropped

D．havedropped参考答案：A[句意为：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音会变弱。此处是指“r”人为地“被变弱”，所以用被动语态。在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“(使声音等)变弱”。]13.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise参考答案：D14.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C15.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy参考答案：C16.Lotsofmedicineaswellasequipmentsuchastents_______offeredtotheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.isbeing

D.arebeing参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Ihaveastrongloveformadrone(浆果鹃)trees.My___41___istoliveamongthem,butthereallandpricesonthemainlandwheretheygrowisveryhighand___42___onanislandcutsyouofffromyourfamily.SoinsteadIhavebeenstudyingtheirspecificgrowing___43___andlearninghowtoplantthemmyselfwhereIlive.LastyearIbought150youngtreesfromanative___44___sale.25ofthesetreeswerekeptformyself,andtherestwenttomynearbycommunity(社区)incityparks,beachesnearmyhome,andmygrateful___45___!Thisyearthingsare___46___.Thenearbycommunitycollegedidn’t___47___madronesanylonger,soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(种子).Itriedtodothisoncebefore___48___failedcompletely,sothistimeI___49___theprocessofpreparingtheseeds___50___.Iwantedtohave___51___trees,soIsowedasmanyseedsasIcould,usingdifferenttechniques___52___onefailed.Iwon’tgetanother___53___nextyearsoithadtoworkornotrees!I___54___builtgreenhouse,addedairpassage,andbasicallyanythingelseIcould___55___onaverylimitedbudget(预算).IhopedthistimeIgotit___56___.Aboutthreedaysagothefirstsprouts(芽)appeared!Myseedingmethod___57___!Iwill___58___seedingasmanytreesasIcan.Somewillbe___59___formoneywhenproper,andmanywillagaingointoparksandneighbors’yards!Iamas___60___asmyneighborsforthislargequantity!41.A.weakness

B.dream

C.strength

D.home42.A.performing

B.sleeping

C.living

D.dying43.A.conditions

B.prices

C.quality

D.charge44.A.flower

B.pet

C.crop

D.plant45.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.workers

D.children46.A.similar

B.common

C.kind

D.different47.A.pick

B.support

C.grow

D.send48.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.or49.A.ranoutof

B.cutacross

C.dealtwith

D.gotcloseto50.A.unluckily

B.carefully

C.humorously

D.fluently51.A.straight

B.limited

C.fewer

D.more52.A.incase

B.after

C.unless

D.asif53.A.mountain

B.material

C.chance

D.trade54.A.never

B.even

C.frequently

D.impossibly55.A.thinkof

B.throw

C.escape

D.holdup56.A.slow

B.wrong

C.useless

D.right57.A.worked

B.disappeared

C.failed

D.survived58.A.avoid

B.regret

C.continue

D.stop59.A.replaced

B.lent

C.bought

D.sold60.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.calm

D.disappointed参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B本文介绍作者中浆果鹃树的经过。41.

B考查名词。A.weakness

弱点；

B.dream梦想；

C.strength优势；

D.home家。我对浆果鹃树有强烈的爱。我的梦想是住在他们中间，但是他们生长的大陆的土地价格非常高，居住在一个岛上使你远离家人。根据句意可知选B。42.

C考查动词。A.performing表演；

B.sleeping睡觉；

C.living居住；

D.dying死。我的梦想是住在他们中间，但是他们生长的大陆的土地价格非常高，居住在一个岛上使你远离家人。根据句意可知选C。43.A考查名词。A.conditions条件；

B.prices价格；

C.quality质量；

D.charge费用。所以，相反我一直在研究他们特定的生长条件，并学习如何在我生活的地方种植它们。根据句意可知选A。44.

D考查名词。A.flower花；

B.pet宠物；

C.crop

庄稼；

D.plant植物。去年，我从当地的一家工厂买了150棵小树。根据句意可知选D。45.

B考查名词。A.parents父母；

B.neighbors邻居；

C.workers工人；

D.children孩子。这些树中有25棵是为我自己保留的，其余的都归我附近的社区，在城市公园，我家附近的海滩，还有我感激的邻居们！可知答案为B。46.

D考查形容词。A.similar

相似的；

B.common常见的；

C.kind友好的；

D.different不同的。根据下文中soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(种子)所以我被强迫去学习如何从种子中传播种子，可知，今年事情与以往是不同的。故选D。47.

C考查动词。A.pick挑选；

B.support支持；

C.grow生长；

D.send寄派。附近的社区学院再也没有种浆果鹃树，所以我被强迫去学习如何从种子中传播种子。故答案为C。48.

A考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.because因为；

D.or或者。我曾经试过一次，但完全失败了，所以这次我要仔细地研究种子的准备过程。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故选A。49.C考查动词短语。A.ranoutof用完；

B.cutacross跨越；

C.dealtwith处理；

D.gotcloseto靠近。我曾经试过一次，但完全失败了，所以这次我要仔细地研究种子的准备过程。可知答案为C。50.B考查副词。A.unluckily不幸地；

B.carefully

细心地；

C.humorously

幽默地；

D.fluently流利地。我曾经试过一次，但完全失败了，所以这次我要仔细地研究种子的准备过程。根据句意可知答案为B。51.D考查形容词。A.straight笔直的；

B.limited有限制的；

C.fewer较少的；

D.more更多的。我想要更多的树，所以我尽可能多地种下种子，用不同的方法，以防万一失败。故选D。52.A考查状语从句。A.incase万一；

B.after在---之后；

C.unless除非；

D.asif好像。我想要更多的树，所以我尽可能多地种下种子，用不同的方法，以防万一失败。此处是incase引导的条件状语从句。53.C考查名词。A.mountain大山；

B.material材料；

C.chance机会；

D.trade贸易。明年我不会再有机会了，所以它必须成功，否则就没有树！根据句意可知选C。54.B考查副词。A.never从来没有；

B.even甚至；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.impossibly不可能地。我甚至建造了温室，增加了空气通道，在非常有限的预算下基本上我能想到的任何东西。根据句意可知选B。55.A考查动词词组。A.thinkof想起；

B.throw扔掉；

C.escape逃脱；

D.holdup我甚至建造了温室，增加了空气通道，在非常有限的预算下基本上我能想到的任何东西。根据句意可知选A。56.

D考查形容词。A.slow慢的；

B.wrong错误的；

C.useless没用的；

D.right正确的。我希望这次我做对了。故答案为D。57.

A考查动词。A.worked工作；

B.disappeared消失；

C.failed失败；

D.survived幸存。大约三天前，第一个芽出现了！我播种的方法起作用了。可知答案为A。58.

C考查动词。A.avoid避免；

B.regret后悔；

C.continue继续；

D.stop停止。我将继续播种尽可能多的树。故答案为C。59..D考查动词。A.replaced替代；

B.lent

借出；

C.bought买；

D.sold卖。有些会在适当的时候被卖掉，很多人又回到公园和邻居家的院子里！根据句意可知答案为D。60.

B考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.calm冷静的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我和我的邻居一样感激这一大批的人！故选B。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解18.Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?YoumaytrytofollowtrendsinWesterncountries，butyourpeers(同龄人)intheUnitedStatesdon'tcareasmuchaboutfashion(时尚)asyoudo．

ArecentsurveyamonghighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthatAsianteenagerscaremoreabouttheirlooksthanyoungpeopleintheUS．

Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestionedabouttheirviewonlifeandtheworld.SouthKoreans,at83percent,caredmostabouttheirappearance.TheywerefollowedbytheChineseandJapanesewhileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinterestinfashionatonly33percent.“Thedifferentresultsshowdifferencesofculturalbackground,”saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HeexplainedthatintheUStherearemanydifferentstandardsofbeauty,soteensaremorelikelytobeconfidentabouttheirappearance.USteenagers’highself-confidenceisshowedinsurvey.About85percentarehappywiththemselves.Thepercentageofself-confidentChinesestudentsstandsatonly30percent.

Strongambition(雄心)isseeninChinesehighschools.Onlytwoinfivehighschoolstudentsaresatisfiedwith“anaverageliving”.Koreansarenextat48percent，Japanesecomeinat66percentandAmericansareat71．

“Accordingtothesurvey，Chinesestudentsarehappy.ButChinesestudentsneedtobemoreindependentandlearnhowtorelax．”saidSun．61．Accordingtothesurvey，_________caredlittleabouttheirappearance．

A．theChineseteenagers

B．theAmericanteenagers．

C．theKoreanteenagers

D．theJapaneseteenagers62．SunYunxiao’swordsmeans___________.

A.thedifferentstandardsofbeautycausethedifferentattitudestowardfashion

B.theChineseteensshouldhaveastrongerdesiretomakeadifference

．

C.theChinesestudentsaresatisfiedwiththesocietymost

D.theChinesestudentsagreethattheyshouldfollowtheirowninterestsratherthanthoseofothers63.Theunderlinedword“standards’’inthesixthparagraphmeans__________.A．rules

B．backgrounds

C．values

D．interests64．Fromthe8thparagraphwemay1earnthat__________．A.

AsianteenagerscaremoreabouttheirlooksthanyoungpeopleintheUS

B．USstudentsshowedthemostindividuality(个性)amongthefourcountries

C．Chinesestudentsneedtobemoreindependentandlearnhowtorelax

D．Americanstudentshavetheleastambitionamongthefourcountries参考答案：61-64BACD略19.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,while

almosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑闻)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2022.Onerecentgraduatestated:“CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,willsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem.”InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto

tackle

cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.41.Ofthefollowinguniversitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?A.Tom,anathleticfreshman

B.Lucy,asecond-yearstudentC.Jack,asecond-yearstudent

D.Rose,afirst-yearstudent42.AccordingtoPara.4andPara.5,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A.Morethanonesurveyhasbeendone.B.Only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedonanexam.C.Itseemsthatmoreandmoreundergraduatesadmittocheating.D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryear.43.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?A.Theywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.B.Therewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.C.Cheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace.D.Thefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredcheating.44.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraph?A.Avoid

B.Punish C.Solve

D.Explain参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C哈佛大学的报纸进行的一项匿名调查揭示了一个出人意料的事实，那就是进入美国大学的学生中存在学术上不诚实的行为。哈佛大学已成立了一个由教职员工和学生组成的委员会，目的是整治作弊现象。作弊已成为美国教育中的一个全国性