江西省宜春市湾头中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省宜春市湾头中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Whileeverypossiblemeans__________topreventtheairpollution,theriverinmyhometownhasstillnotbeenrestoredtoitspastbeauty. A.istried B.aretried C.hasbeentried D.havebeentried参考答案：C略2.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell

B.isfalling

C.wasfalling

D.hasfallen参考答案：A3.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．A．few；one

B．alittle；some

C．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C4.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday，otherwiseI________latefortheannualtalentshow.A．was

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：D5.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A.heldup举起；B.heldon继续；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。6.Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresent_______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter参考答案：B7.Attheclassmeeting,Richard_____________asuggestionwhichwaswellreceivedbyeveryonepresent.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putforward

D.putoff参考答案：C8.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词复合结构。动名词的复合结构为“所有格/宾格+doing”，在做主语的时候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根据句意可知使用被动语态的形式。句意：王强在小高考中没有获得4A是大部分学生没有预料到的事情，也让他的父母亲很失望。故D正确。9.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略10.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplaying

B.haveplayed

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C11.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway参考答案：A12.Thegirllookedatmewitha____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A13.Sodifficult____ittofinishtheworkinsuchshorttimethatIdecidedtoturntoMaryforhelp.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfind参考答案：B14.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D句意:这种材料可以用来代替塑料。takeplace发生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C两项。beusedto在此意为"被用来……",后接动词原形,故选D项。15.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely参考答案：D16.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。LauraJonesremembershearingherdaughtercomplainingabouthowmathwashardwhenshewasinelementaryschool.Asaparent,Jones36thatherdaughter’snegative37mightlimitheroptions(选择)forthefuture.Beingateacher,Jonesunderstoodthatadifferentkindof38experiencecouldmakeadifference.She39todosomethingtohelpherdaughterandothergirls40math,science,andtechnologyasexcitingsubjects.Eightyearsago,Jonesfoundeda(n)41after-schoolprogramcalledGirlsExcellinginMathandScience(GEMS).Nearly30girlsmeet42school,andJonesandCarolMeierleadthegirls43differentactivitiesdesignedtoarousetheirinterestinthesefields.What’satypical44?Forexample,Jonesiscurrentlycollectingoldcomputers45thegirlscantakethemapartandseewhat’s46.GEMSoffersthegirlsthechancetoexperimentwithactivities47theyhaveneverdonebefore.Ina48classroom,it’softensocontrolledthattheydon’tgettimetoplayaroundwiththematerials.InGEMS,thereareno49orstandards-basedassessments.50explorationand"madscientistactivities"are51.The"girls-only"structureencouragesgirlsto52andsupporteachother’ssuccesses.

53,GEMSalsobringsinguestspeakerstotellthegirlssomethingabouttechnologyandengineering.Attheendoftheeight-weekafter-schoolprogram,JonessendsthegirlsalistofrecommendedWebsitessotheycanexploretocontinuelearning54.

IsGEMSmakingadifference?Obviously,Jonesdoesn’thavetofind55thatinformaleducationcanchangegirls’attitudes.Herdaughterwhooncehatedmathisabouttoentercollegeandplanstostudyengineering,whichmaybethebestanswertothatquestion.36.A.learned

B.worried

C.knewD.recognized37.A.attitudeB.actionC.appetiteD.word38.A.examiningB.workingC.learningD.playing39.A.setin

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setout40.A.lookB.findC.seeD.think41.A.formal

B.normalC.informal

D.common42.A.afterB.during

C.before

D.previous43.A.from

B.while

C.over

D.through44.A.concept

B.intention

C.idea

D.activity45.A.because

B.evensince

C.sothat

D.incase46.A.inside

B.onC.up

D.outside47.A.it

B.which

C.them

D.those48.A.future

B.modern

C.irregular

D.traditional49.A.students

B.tests

C.teachers

D.texts50.A.Playful

B.Boring

C.Unpleasant

D.Excellent51.A.encouraged

B.disappointed

C.cancelled

D.criticized52.A.liveB.cooperate

C.quarrel

D.disagree53.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise54.A.independently

B.hard

C.diligentlyD.corporately55.A.waysB.questionsC.approaches

D.evidence参考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45CADDC

46-50ABDBA

51-55ABAAD三、阅读理解18.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.

Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.

Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！69.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.

A.9

B.14 C.17

D.1870.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.

A.84hours

B.86hours C.90hours

D.96hours71.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.

A.theyweretooexcited

B.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplay

D.itwasverylong72.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.

A.新鲜的

B.兴奋不已的

C.精神饱满的

D.伤痕累累的参考答案：DAAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SandpiperLoungearea(客厅)withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire—onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded(上下铺)room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage,whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.SmugglersCoveCottageLargegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc．andbigdiningarea．Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival．BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC．Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue．

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!DriftwoodGroundfloorcottage．LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc．BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC．Fourbedroomsandonetwinbeddedroom．People（andluggage）canbeoffloadedatthedooritself．Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue．TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamiliesTidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowardsWatennouthcastleandoverthecourtyard．

TidesreachCottageisdogfriendly．Wellbehavedpetsarewelcome．64.Ifafamilyoffourtravelwiththeircat,thebestplaceforthemtostayatmightbe______.

A.