湖南省邵阳市邵东县灵官殿镇灵官殿中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县灵官殿镇灵官殿中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon参考答案：A2.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B3.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B4.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone

—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally参考答案：A5.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：A6.33．________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople，itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A．When

B．While

C．If

D．As参考答案：B略7.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent参考答案：B8.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C考查情景交际。noproblem意为“没问题”或“不用谢”；withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；forgetit可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，或用于表示否定或拒绝；mypleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语，意为“这是我很乐意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英语考试中给我帮个忙吗？

—不可能。（如果我给你帮忙的话），我就会受到MR.Johnson严厉的惩罚。由句意可知，Lucy拒绝了对方的请求。故C选项切题。9.Wewereallshockedatthe

newsthathewasin

prison.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D10.–Thankssomuchforthelovelygift.It’sjustwhatIneed.–__________.

A.Nevermind.

B.I’mgladyoulikeit.

C.Pleasedon’tsayso.

D.Ohno,it’snotsogood.参考答案：B11.

Itwas

________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

________nightsky.A.

/;a

B.

a;the

C.

the;a

D.

the;

/参考答案：B12.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。用过去时表示虚拟语气。It'stimethat从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。故选C。13.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidently__________hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout

B.tookout

C.pointedout

D.letout参考答案：D14.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published

B.waspublished

C.haspublished

D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：B15.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost参考答案：C

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。atthemercyof任…摆布，在…前毫无办法，故选C项。

16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1

veryhard

2

longhours.Thisisa

3

habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust

4

enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every

5you

6

totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou

7

toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself

8

thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan

9

thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy

10

slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think2.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with3.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.bad4.A.have

B.do

C.want

D.make5.A.month

B.week

C.hour

D.day6.A.want

B.hope

C.need

D.wish7.A.begin

B.return

C.go

D.are8.A.stronger B.weaker

C.strong

D.week9.A.say

B.guess

C.talk

D.know10.A.return B.come

C.give

D.get

参考答案：1-5.BCCAD6-10.CBAAB文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。2．C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。7．B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，故选return。8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。10．B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。三、阅读理解18.HurricaneSandywasahurricanethatdestroyedpartsoftheCaribbeanandtheMid-AtlanticandNortheasternUnitedStatesduringlateOctober2012,withminorimpactsintheSoutheasternandMidwesternstatesandEasternCanada.Sandy,classifiedastheeighteenthnamedstormandtenthhurricaneofthe2012Atlantichurricaneseason,wasaCategory2stormatitspeakintensity.WhileitwasaCategory1stormoffthecoastoftheNortheasternUnitedStates,thestormbecamethelargestAtlantichurricaneonrecord.Previousestimatesoflossesduetodamageandbusinessinterruptionareestimatedat$65.6billion,whichwouldmakeitthesecond-costliestAtlantichurricane,behindonlyHurricaneKatrina.Atleast253peoplewerekilledalongthepathofthestormineightcountries.SandydevelopedfromatropicalwaveinthewesternCaribbeanSeaonOctober22,quicklystrengthened,andwasupgradedtoTropicalStormsixhourslater.SandymovedslowlynorthwardtowardtheGreaterAntillesandgraduallybecomingstronger.OnOctober24,Sandybecameahurricane,madelandfallnearKingston,Jamaica,afewhourslater,enteredintotheCaribbeanSeaagainandstrengthenedintoaCategory2hurricane.OnOctober25,SandyhitCuba,andthenweakenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober26,SandymovedthroughtheBahamas.OnOctober27,SandybrieflyweakenedtoatropicalstormandthenrestrengthenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober29,SandyturnedfromnorthtonorthwestandthenmovedashorenearAtlanticCity,NewJersey,asapost-tropicalcyclonewithhurricane-forcewinds.IntheUnitedStates,HurricaneSandyaffected24states,includingtheentireeasternseaboardfromFloridatoMaineandwestacrosstheAppalachianMountainstoMichiganandWisconsin,withparticularlyseveredamageinNewJerseyandNewYork.ItsstormhitNewYorkCityonOctober29,floodingstreets,tunnelsandsubwaylinesandcuttingpowerinandaroundthecity.DamageintheUSisestimatedatover$63billion.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwindformsisthestrongest?

A.Tropicalwave.

B.Tropicalstorm.

C.Category1hurricane.

D.Category2hurricane.48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.Sandycaused253deathstotallyintheUSA.

B.SandyreacheditsstrongestintheCaribbeanSea.C.SandyresultedingreatlossinmoststatesintheUSA.

D.SandyisthesecondlargestAtlantichurricaneeverrecorded.49.WhichofthefollowinggraphshowsthedevelopmentofSandy?A.B.

C.D.50.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TotellushowterribleSandyis.B.Toteachuswhattodoinfaceofhurricanes.C.ToinformreadersofSandyanditsdamage.D.Towarnreadersofthedangerscausedbyhurricanes.参考答案：47-50DBBC19.BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle—whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)—areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(伦理的)andscientificallyready.“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,”saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA).“I'msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday.”Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(转基因)‘designer’babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases”.“Nowthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatmentswewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren.”ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said,“Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn.”NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.32.Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.B.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies’appearancesbeforebirth.C.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.B.Theypreventpeople’sheartfromfunctioningnormally.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbei