湖南省株洲市县雷打石中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市县雷打石中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asarewardformyefforts,themanagerinsisted__________ahigherpositionthoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.togiveme B.Ibegiven C.onmygiving D.thatIwasgiven参考答案：B2.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid参考答案：A3.Lucywassuchagirlwhowasalwaysfinding______withotherpeoplearoundher.

A．fault

B．mistake

C．manner

D．forgiveness参考答案：A4.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However参考答案：C5.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：C6.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated参考答案：A7.Becauseofthetrafficjamsahead,thepoliceman,whosevoicecameoutofthefog,wastryingto____Pollydown.A.break

B.turn

C.wave

D.bend参考答案：C考查动词辨析。A.break打破；B.turn变得；C.wave挥手；D.bend弯曲。句意：因为前面有交通堵塞，那个警察的声音从雾中传来，正挥手试图让Polly停下来。指警察指挥交通，故选C.8.Iwascloseto_______mylifeinthebigearthquake,whichisreallyaterribleexperience.A.lose

B.losing

C.havelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B9.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon___head.A.An;his

B.The;the

C.An;the

D.The;/参考答案：C10.

Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tseemtomakeany______tome.

A.meaning

B.sense

C.significance

D.importance参考答案：B11.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A12.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A22.---IhearPiratesoftheCaribbeanIVisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

---________It’sabout10o’clock.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Whatdoyoumakeofit?

D.Youmustbejoking!参考答案：D14.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto参考答案：B15.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost参考答案：C16.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe

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atthesametimeandinthesame

53,allofyou.”Justthentheysawa(n)

54

showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewinthesamedirectionwiththenet.Thehunterwassurprised.Hecouldn’t

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whathehadjustseen.36.A.and B.but C.so D.however37.A.tired B.surprised

C.excited

D.pleased38.A.let B.make

C.accept

D.permit39.A.courage B.rest

C.luck

D.idea40.A.slowly B.perhaps C.surely

D.possibly41.A.surprise B.force

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.turneddownB.helddown

C.heldback D.turnedback43.A.grains B.hunters C.plants D.persons44.A.rushingtowards

B.lookingfor C.pickingup

D.droppingdown45.A.Gladly

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Hardly参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpustidethroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.56.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat____________.A.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits

B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident57.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith__________.

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandargument

C.examplesandconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion58.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________. A.keepingsilent

B.speakingloud

C.laughinghard

D.explainingcarefully59.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________.

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.Indifferent B.Positive C.Satisfied D.Critical参考答案：56-60ACCBD19.Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C.Itwillslowdownone'swalkingspeed.D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.14.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.A.producespowerwithoutadding