四川省绵阳市潼川中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市潼川中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbetemptedtocheat---you’llnever___________it.A.getawaywithB.getwayfromC.getacrossD.getaround参考答案：A略2.-----Thedriverisconsidered_____thetrafficrules.-----Isthatwhythepolicemanisconsidering_____him?A.tohavedisobeyed;tofine

B.tohavedisobeyed;finingC.havingdisobeyed;tofine

D.havingdisobeyed;fining参考答案：B3.—Tomeclaimed

aUFOinthesuburblastnight.

—Doyoubelieveit?

A.tosee

B.ofseeing

C.tobeseeing

D.tohaveseen参考答案：D4.IamfondofGloria’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.A.towards

B.of

C.in

D.at参考答案：A5.Ratherthan______onabusybus,healwaysprefers______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;go

B.toride;togo

C.ride;togo

D.ride;going参考答案：C6.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen___theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D7.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the参考答案：A略8.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom,____aredesignedforchildren..

A.someofthem

B.andsomeofwhich

C.someofwhich

D.someofthemagazines参考答案：C9.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation参考答案：A略10.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI参考答案：B该题是根据情景交际考查倒装句的用法。“Neither/Nor＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。根据第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助动词应选择would。句意为：——我再也不来这家餐馆了。饭太差了。——我也不来了。11.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：A12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat参考答案：A13.Daniel’sfamily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略14.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：B15.Ihaveneverbeeninsuchasituation________Iamincontrolofnothing.(

)A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：8.【答案】D

16.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane__26__atKennedyAirportat3o'clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery__27__anditwassnowing.ButIwastooexcitedto__28__.FromtheairportmyfriendandItookataxitomy__29__.OnthewayIsawtheskylineofManhattan__30__thefirsttime,andIstaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandneonlights(霓虹灯光)madethem__31__.Myfriendhelped__32__atthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.He__33__toreturnthenextday.__34__myfriendhadleftIwenttoa__35__nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish，Icouldn'ttellthe__36__whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome__37__.Butthewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.FinallyIorderedthe__38__thingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.AfterdinnerIstartedto__39__alongBroadway__40__IcametoTimeSquare,withitsmovietheatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeel__41__soIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee__42__onmyfirstday.IknewitwasimpossiblebutIwantedtotry.WhenI__43__tothehotel,Iwasexhausted.ButIcouldn'tsleep.Ilay__44__andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullofnoiseandbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto__45__.26．A.tookoff

B．landed

C．dropped D．reached27．A.hot

B．warm

C．cold D．cool28．A.look

B．listen

C．enjoy D．mind29．A.home

B．hotel

C．office D．school30．A.for

B．at

C．as D．on31．A.high

B．beautiful

C．strong D．ugly32．A.load

B．download

C．unpack

D．pack33．A.promised

B．permitted

C．advised

D．admitted34．A.LongbeforeB．Shortlyafter

C．Bythetime D．Beforelong35．A.restaurant

B．storeC．supermarket

D．theater36．A.boss

B．cook

C．waiter D．manager37．A.noises

B．suggestions

C．sounds

D．gestures38．A.familiar

B．different

C．same

D．right39．A.walk

B．drive

C．ride D．run40．A.before

B．until

C．when D．as41．A.excited

B．amazed

C．tired

D．moved42．A.anything

B．somethingC．nothing

D．everything43．A.returned

B．turned

C．walked

D．marched44．A.asleepB．awake

C．afraid D．amused45．A.drivecarsB．plantripsC．speakEnglishD．ordermeals参考答案：26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．B35．A36．C37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C26．B根据下文可知作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。land“着陆”，符合语境。takeoff“起飞”；drop“掉落”；reach“到达”，为及物动词，不与at搭配。27．C根据下文的itwassnowing可知天气很冷。28．D根据前文的Iwastooexcited可知作者并不介意天气寒冷而且还下着雪。mind“介意”。29．B根据下文Myfriendhelped__7__atthehotel可知作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。hotel“旅馆”。30．Aforthefirsttime为固定短语，表示“第一次”。31．B根据语境可知霓虹灯光使摩天大楼非常美丽。beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。32．C根据常识和语境可知作者的朋友帮作者把东西放在旅馆中。unpack“卸下”；load“装”；download“下载”；pack“包装”。33．A根据前文可知作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。promises“答应”，后跟动词不定式。34．B作者的朋友离开后不久，作者就出去吃些东西。shortlyafter“……之后不久”，符合语境。longbefore“很久以前”；bythetime“到……的时候”；beforelong“不久以后”，不引导从句。35．A根据下文的togetsomethingtoeat可知作者去餐馆了。36．C在餐馆里要告诉waiter(侍者)想吃什么饭菜。37．D根据Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish可知作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉侍者。38．C因为侍者不理解作者的意思，所以作者只能点和邻桌的人正吃的一样的饭菜。39．A根据下文continuedtowalkaroundthecity可知作者步行参观这个城市。40．B作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。41．C根据语境及continuedtowalkaroundthecity可知作者没有感到累。excited“激动的”；amazed“惊奇的”；tired“累的”；moved“感动的”。42．D根据前文可知作者想要在第一天就看遍一切。43．A作者回到所居住的旅馆。return“返回”；turn“改变方向”；walk“步行”；march“前进”。44．B根据Icouldn'tsleep可知作者是醒着的。asleep“睡着的”；awake“醒着的”；afraid“害怕的”；amused“愉快的”。45．C根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知作者决心学习英语。三、阅读理解18.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(

狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,althoughyouthinkitisso,itdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective(客观的),andtoactivelyconvince(客观的)yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromoting(提升)apositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!8.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.arenotconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself9.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.

B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.

D.Tochangethewayyouthink.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.

B.Adolescents.

C.Educators.

D.Peopleingeneral.参考答案：8.C9.D10.C11.B试题分析：本文讲述了自我形象的问题以及它的重要性。8.C推理判断题，根据第一段的Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself可知，当对自己没有信心的时候，需要建立一个积极的个人形象了。【名师点评】本文讲述了自我形象的问题。内容较为抽象，需要仔细研读文章，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。19.Itwaslate,around10p.m.Ayounglady,namedThea,waswaitingatthetrainstation.Shewaswaitingforthelasttraintoarrive,whensheheardherphonering.Itwasherbrother.Thelinewassuddenlycutoffwhensheanswered,andthephonedidnotringagain.Theladywaitedforacallback,butherphonedidnotring.Shesatonthebench,holdingherphone.Shewasdefinitelyuneasy.Hermotherwasveryillandwasinhospital.Shewaslookingaround,lookingforaphoneloadingstation,butsinceitwasalreadylate,thestallswerealreadyclosed.Shehadnochoicebuttowaittillthetraincameandwaittillshegothome.Ayoungladyinherlate20sapproachedher.Shewasverysincere.Sheaskedwhatwaswrong.Thealookedatthestranger’seyesandsaid“nothing”.Buttheotherladywasjustsosincereandwantedtohelp.

ShetookouthercellphonefromhershoulderbagandhandedittoThea.Thehelpfulladysaid,“Here’smyphone;ithasextraloads;youcanmakeacall.”“IsitOK?”askedThea.“Yeah,”shesaid,lookingdirectlyintohereyes.ThenThea,inaveryshym