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四川省绵阳市黎雅中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案:B2.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案:C3.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which参考答案:A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在英文小说中,有数百个场景中,人物走过一片落叶的风景,这反映了人物的情感。分析可知,第一个空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”应为之前名词“scenes(场景)”的定语从句,先行词在从句中担当地点状语,即还原从句为:characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶),因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”为之前名词短语fallenleaves(落叶)的定语从句,先行词在从句中担当主语,应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。4.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over
B.across
C.through
D.onto参考答案:A5.---It’smypleasureto___thepossibilityoftradewithyou.---Me,too.A.solve
B.calculate
C.explore
D.respond参考答案:C6.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added
B.addedto
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup参考答案:C7..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.
---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since
C.since;whileD.since;before
参考答案:D略8.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones参考答案:A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你有读过那本让莫言赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的《生死疲劳》吗?此处是thebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut的同位语,特指这本书,应用theone。故A选项正确。9._____amobilephonecanyouring____youwanttotalktoanywhere.
A.Using;whoever
B.Onlyon;whoever
C.Onlyby;whatever
D.With;anyone参考答案:B略25.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends
B.Cheerup
C.Comeon
D.Allright参考答案:C略11._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing参考答案:B考察非谓语动词,该处为状语,face的用法为,sbfacesth或者sbbefacedwithsth,根据题中的with可知,选择B,被动。句意为,面对这么多麻烦,我们不能按时完成任务。12.Creatinganatmosphere
employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.as
B.whose
C.inwhich
D.atwhich参考答案:C试题分析:句意:创造一种雇员感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个极大的挑战。这是一个定语从句,intheatmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where。分析句子结构和结合四个选项,知道这里面所需要填的是连词。空格之前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子具备完整的结构(有主句employees和宾语partofateam),所以这应该是需要一个连词,如where、when、why。由于when用于时间,why用于原因,所以应使用where,但答案没有这个选项。根据介词+which=where及intheatmosphere是固定搭配,可得出答案。考点:考查定语从句介词加which的用法。13.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging
B.hugged
C.tohug
D.havinghugged参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词。这里的hug在此处为主动,应该用现在分词形式表示。故选A。14.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck
B.Cheerup
C.Don'tmentionit
D.Nevermind参考答案:B15.Certainpeopletendto
moreeasily,evenAvhentheycomeacrossminormatters.A.gothroughwithflyingcolor1s B.flyoffthehandleC.landontheirfeet
D.costanarmand aleg参考答案:B16.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso
B.Nevermind
C.That’sright
D.Don’tmentionit参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.MaryandherhusbandDimitri___21___inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite___22___whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit___23___toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery___24___.Oneevening,however,thelamb___25___.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___26___.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce__27___tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe___28___,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe___29___,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had___30___acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily___31___himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter___32___itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t___33___takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he___34___,buthislambwasblack.___35___ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri___36___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse___37___therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___38___tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___39___.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___40___cleanbytherain!21.A.traveled
B.arrived
C.lived
D.worked22.A.lamb
B.dog
C.cow
D.horse23.A.attached
B.added
C.tied
D.applied24.A.day
B.hour
C.week
D.evening25.A.wasrunning
B.wasmissing
C.removed
D.lost26.A.killed
B.sold
C.stolen
D.disappeared27.A.putout
B.cameout
C.madeout
D.setout28.A.difficult
B.formal
C.true
D.false29.A.village
B.people
C.theft
D.story30.A.suddenly
B.again
C.already
D.then31.A.blamed
B.argued
C.accused
D.charged32.A.return
B.refuse
C.hand
D.find33.A.admit
B.insist
C.allow
D.enjoy34.A.told
B.explained
C.sighed
D.talked35.A.Convinced
B.Informed
C.Ashamed
D.Robbed36.A.acknowledged
B.admired
C.advocated
D.apologized37.A.before
B.until
C.after
D.when38.A.excited
B.sad
C.astonished
D.disappointed39.A.black
B.colourful
C.grey
D.white40.A.washed
B.transformed
C.turned
D.dashed参考答案:21.C
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A这篇文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了,Dimitri发现Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了,Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里,直到雨停。雨停后,Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。21.C考查动词。Mary和她的丈夫Dimitri住在一个小村庄。traveled旅行,arrived到达,lived生活,worked工作。22.A考查名词。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知Mary最珍视的财产之一是一只白色的小羊羔。lamb羊羔,dog狗,cow奶牛,horse马。23.C考查动词。由toatreeinafield可知白天把小羊羔拴在一棵树上。attached附上,added增加,tied绑在,applied应用。24.D考查名词。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知每天晚上把小羊羔取回来。day一天,hour小时,week星期,evening晚上。25.B考查动词。由Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___6___.可知有一天小羊羔失踪了。wasrunning跑了,wasmissing不见了,removed搬走,lost遗失。26.C考查动词。由Theropehadbeencut可知很明显,小羊羔被偷了。killed杀死,sold
卖掉,stolen偷,disappeared消失。27.D考查动词短语。Dimitri立即出发去寻找这个小偷。putout熄灭,cameout出版,madeout理解,setout出发。28.A考查形容词。由insuchasmallvillage.可知这里意思是在如此小的一个村子里,找到这个盗贼并不困难。difficult困难的,formal正式的,true真实的,false错误的。29.C考查名词。在告诉他的朋友这起盗窃案之后。village村庄,people人,theft盗窃,story故事。30.A考查副词。Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Suddenly突然,again又,already
已经,then然后。31.C考查动词。由下文内容Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri生气地指责他偷了小羊羔。blamed谴责,argued争论,accused
指责,charged被控。32.A考查动词。Dimitri告诉他最好把它还回来,否则就叫警察。return归还,refuse拒绝,hand手,find找到。33.A考查动词。由buthislambwasblack.可知Aleko不承认偷了小羊羔。admit承认,insist
坚持,allow允许,enjoy欣赏。34.B考查动词。由Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb和buthislambwasblack.可知他在解释。told
告诉,explained解释,sighed叹息,talked说话。35.C考查形容词。由Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri为自己粗鲁的行为感到羞愧。Convinced确信,Informed通知,Ashamed惭愧,Robbed抢劫。36.D考查动词。由buthislambwasblack.___15___ofhavingactedsorudely可知Dimitri向Aleko道歉。acknowledged承认,admired羡慕,advocated提倡,apologized道歉。37.B考查连词。Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里,直到雨停。before在……之前,until直到,after在……之后,when当……时。38.C考查形容词。由tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___19___.可知Dimitri很吃惊。excited兴奋的,sad
难过的,astonished吃惊的,disappointed失望的。39.D考查形容词。由Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___20___cleanbytherain!可知这只小黑羊几乎变成了白色。black黑色的,colourful色彩丰富的,grey灰色的,white白色的。40.A考查动词。它的羊毛被雨冲洗干净了。washed洗,transformed转换,turned
扭头,dashed猛冲。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照,捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。2.结合生活,利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.①
AssociateProductManager-NewGrad-BeijingResponsibilitiesincludeworkingwithengineerstodefineproducts,understandinguserneeds,researchingmarketsandcompetitors,andstrategizing(制定战略计划)futureproductdirections.Asyougainmoreexperience,there'sanopportunityforpromotion
withintheorganization.Requirements:
☆Bachelor'sdegreeandmorethanoneyearofjobexperience.
☆Strongorganizationalandanalyticalskills.②DirectorofEducation—SylvanLearningCenters—LongBeach,CaliforniaJobdescription:Asasuccessfuldirectorofeducation,yourprimaryresponsibilitywillbetochampiontheSylvandevelopedcurriculum,ensurethequalityoftheeducationstandardsandteachingsstaffaswellasgrowthebusinessinyourcenter.Werequire:☆
Bachelor'sdegreeandatleast2yearsofteachingexperience.☆
Managerialexperience.③AreaExportManager—BeijingIMport&ExportCorporation—BeijingHighlydynamiccompanyislookingforbright,experiencedsalespersonwhowillbe
responsiblefortheexportoffrozenseafoodandothercommoditiesbetweenChinaandtheUSA,Australia,andCanada.Qualifications:—ExcellentlevelofEnglish,spokenandwritten.—Excellentcommunicationandorganizationalskills.—Experiencedsalespersonwithprovenresultsinfast-movingconsumergoodsessential,preferableinfrozenseafoodmarket.④Subeditor—MediaContacts—LondonWorkinginthefascinatingworldoflawandenforcement(执法),youwillbemakingsurethatyouaremeetingtheexceptionallyhighstandardsofcopyforthiscompany.Aspartofateamofsix,youwillbemeetingtightdeadlinesonadailybasisandensuringregularflowofarticlesontothewebsite.Musthaveakeeneyefordetailandconfidenceinworkingwithchallengingcopy.Proventrackrecordinsubediting,andapracticalknowledgeofpublishinglawarerequired.
⑤JobtitleCasualtrainer(firstaid)EmployerMedilifeLocationSydney,NSWAustralia2150JobtypePart-timeJobdescription:Mediliferequiresable,reliabletrainerswhocandemonstratethequalitiesofflexibilityandloyaltyandjointheiryoung,fun-livingteam.Successfulapplicantswillreceiveexcellenthourlyrates.Suitabletrainingprovidedtotherightapplicant.⑥JobtitleWebDesigner/Developer—Arlington,Virginia,U.SCompanynameNatureServeJobtypeFull-timeJobstatusWebDesigner/Developer
JobfunctionWebdevelopment/DesignMarketingCareerlevelExperienced(Non-manager)ContactinformationE-mail:jobs@natureserve.org
52.Whichofthefollowingarespeciallyrequiredtomostofthepositionsintheads?
A.Experienceandresponsibilities
B.Experienceandspecialskills.C.SpecialskillsandEnglish.
D.Responsibilitiesandbachelor'sdegree.53.Thepositionsareofferedin
differentcountries.A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six54.Whichpositionispossibleforafreshuniversitygraduatetoapplyfor?
A.Webdesigner.
B.Associateproductmanager.C.Cannaltrainer.
D.Exportmanager.55.Fromad④wecaninferthatasubeditor'sworkisto
.
A.writearticlesforwebsite
B.copydatafromtheInternetC.enforcepublishinglaws
D.examineotherpeople'swriting参考答案:ABCD19.Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉)contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病)andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠)includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持续的)living.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly(联合地)carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.13.Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarch
B.cookedriceC.theapproach
D.mediarelease15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.
B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringt
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