浙江省金华市东阳职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省金华市东阳职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A.explicit明确的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，预定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据thesupportfor可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。2.________

flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.A.Beside

B.ExceptforC.Besides

D.Except参考答案：C根据句意“除了花以外，学生们还送给老师一张生日贺卡”。可知答案。3.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C4.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

参考答案：D略5.WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents________firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C略6.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadyto

heavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.breakdown

B.getdown

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：C7.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用beingdone形式，故此处应用beingpainted作后置定语，修饰thebuilding。故选C。8.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：9.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A.makeup和好,组成,编造；B.takeup开始从事；C.pickup拿起,捡起；D.goup上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。10.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.

A.tobeunderstood

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：C略11.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted参考答案：A12.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes参考答案：D13.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略15.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语hismother和takecareof是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A。16.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces______.A.wereequallytreated B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated D.aregivingequalrights参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：马丁路德金要求所有种族的人被平等对待。demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略，而且peopleofallraces和treat是被动关系，故选C。二、完型填空17.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid，“__21__myjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,a__22__likethisisnotnormal.My10－year－oldnoticedhimandmadea__23__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__24__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould__25__.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17－year－oldsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere__26__oncashourselvesbut...well,sometimes__27__fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekids__28__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__29__，helitupandthankeduswith__30__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__31__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__32__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave__33__togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__34__，italsogavemykidsthe__35__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.21．A.Lost

B．Changed

C．Quit

D．Finished22．A.condition

B．place

C．sight

D．show23．A.suggestion

B．comment

C．decision

D．call24．A.draw

B．say

C．arrange

D．pick25．A.order

B．supply

C．appreciate

D．discover26．A.easy

B．low

C．soft

D．loose27．A.giving

B．saving

C．spending

D．begging28．A.declared

B．shared

C．ignored

D．expected29．A.toys

B．medicine

C．food

D．clothes30．A.sleepy

B．watery

C．curious

D．sharp31．A.experience

B．example

C．message

D．adventure32．A.suddenly

B．vividly

C．differently

D．perfectly33．A.time

B．power

C．patience

D．money34．A.fear

B．love

C．need

D．memory35．A.strong

B．sweet

C．strange

D．simple参考答案：21-25.ACBDC

26-30.BAACB

31-35.ACDCB本文通过作者一家人为一名失去工作、需要抚养一大家人的乞讨者提供援助的事情，告诉我们帮助别人也就是帮助自己。21根据下句“Familytofeed”及下文可知，他处于失业状态，需要帮助，因此选择Lost。change“改变”；quit“停止”；finish“完成”。22．根据上下文的描述可知，在这个超市里像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的。condition“条件”，place“地方”；show“表演”，均不符合题意。23．根据后面的“...howbaditmustbe...”可知，这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行为做出评论。makeacomment“做出评论”；makeasuggestion“提建议”；makeadecision“做出决定”；makeacall“打电话”。24．作者让每个孩子给这个人挑选一个他可能会喜欢的东西，所以选pick.draw“画”；say“说”；arrange“安排”。25．作者让孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢的礼物，所以选appreciate。order“订购”；supply“提供”；discover“发现”。26．根据下句中but表达的转折意思可知，我们自己的现金也不多，low“少，低”，符合语境。27．此处表示“我们把自己不充足的东西给予别人，正是我们真正需要去做的”，故选giving。28．下文提到这些孩子们都给了那个人一些礼物，由此推知，所有的孩子宣布了他们能够在这一周里放弃自己想要的东西，即拿出来捐赠给别人。declare“声明；宣布”；share“分享”；ignore“无视”；expect“期盼”。29．结合上文“Theygotapples，asandwichandbottleofjuice.”可知，孩子们挑选的都是食物，所以选food。30．根据后文的“heburstintotears”可知，他的眼睛湿润了，并且很感激我们。watery“水汪汪的”，符合语境。sleepy“困乏的”；curious“好奇的”；sharp“敏捷的”。31．根据下文的“...italsogavemykidsthe__35__tasteofhelpingothers.”可知，这件事对作者一家来说是不错的经历，所以选experience。example“榜样”；message“信息”；adventure“冒险”。32．如果作者当时没有帮助他的话，结局会是完全不同的，所以选择differently。suddenly“突然”；vividly“生动地”；perfectly“完美地”。33．根据上文可知，作者也没带很多现金，所以这里说没有足够的金钱去帮助他，所以选money。34．根据前文可知作者帮了需要帮助的人。inneed意为“在困境中”，符合语境。35．根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给了孩子们快乐甜蜜的滋味，所以选sweet。strong“强壮的”；strange“奇怪的”；simple“简单的”。三、阅读理解18.It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues,orbullying.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge（海绵）,abletotakeinlotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Rememberteachersarepeopletoo,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwho’scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdone—teachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.25.Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“getalongwith”inthispassage?A.Singhighpraisefor.

B.Followtheexampleof.C.Leaveagoodimpressionon.

D.Formagoodrelationshipwith.26.Fromthispassageweknowthatteacherslikestudentswho________.A.wanttogetextrahelpafterclass

B.thinkaboutinformationinnewwaysC.understandnewmaterialquickly

D.areopentowhatthey’relearning27.Ifateacheristough,he/sheisprobably________.A.cruelandcritical

B.strictbuthardworkingC.kindandgentle

D.seriousbuthonest参考答案：DAD19.阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

TheBritishusuallyexpectoneortwosnowfallseachyearbuttheamountofsnowrarelyaffectseverydaylife.However,thisweekBritainhashadtheworstsnowithasseeninaround18years.Someplaceshadmorethan30cminaday.Thebadweathercausedseveredisruption.Morethan3000schoolshadtocloseasteachersandpupilswereunabletogettoschool.Schoolchildrenweren’ttoounhappyaboutitthoughastheyheadedouttoplaythesnow,buildingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,sledgingandsomeevensnowboardingandskiing.InLondon,busserviceswerewithdrawnforadayandtubesandtrainswerecancelled.Majormotorwaysinthecountryhadtoclose.Manypeoplewereunabletogettoworkanditisthoughtthecostofthislostlaborisaround&1billion(10billionyuan)tobusinessesandtheeconomy.Anyonewhowantedtoleavethecountryhadproblemstoo.RunwayswereclosedatalltheUK’smajorairportsbecauseoftheamountofsnow.Hundredsofflightswerecancelledleavingsomepassengersstrandedatairports.SowhyistheUKsoill-preparedforsnow?ThemayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,explainedthattherearen’tenoughsnow–ploughs（铲雪机）andgritters（撒沙机）anditdoesn’tmakesensetobuysuchequipmentwhenitsnowssoinfrequently.Thesouth-eastofEnglandwasthehardesthitatthebeginningoftheweekbutthesnowisnowmovingnorthwardswherethechaoscontinues.Moreiceandsnowisforecastthroughouttheweekandtheadvicefromtravelandweatherorganizationsistostayindoorsunlessyoureallyneedtoventureout!36.WhichofthefollowingfactsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan3000schoolshadtoclosefortheheavysnow.B.Majormotorwaysinthecountryhadtocloseforthebadweather.C.Runwayswereclosedat