河南省鹤壁市职业技术高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省鹤壁市职业技术高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythewindowsitshisteacher,who,dressedinblack,_

_likeaprofessor．

A．look

B．looking

C．looked

D．looks参考答案：D略2.I

thesaxophoneatregularintervalsformanyyearswhenIwasachild．A．played

B．wasplaying

C．hasplayed

D．hasbeenplaying参考答案：A3.

Eventhoughyouoffered_______youhavejustoffered,1wouldnotsellittoyou.

A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythat

C.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice

参考答案：B4.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake参考答案：A5.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B6.Aservicewasheld_______thosewhohaddiedfromAIDS.

A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof参考答案：B7.--Areyouateacher?--No,butI________.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.usedtobe

D.usedtodo参考答案：C8.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D9.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C解析：小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。10.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

参考答案：B11.Anindependenttravelerwouldliketostrugglewithmapsandsigns____hefindstheway．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：B12.—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend’sbeingofferedthejob.—Thankyou,butshe’sgotit

hergreaterperseverance.A.intermsof B.inresponseto C.byvirtueof D.withrespectto参考答案：Cbyvirtueof

凭借…的力量，由于/因为13.Yourownpersonalbehaviorasateacher,outsideschoolhours,_______ontheschoolitself.A．resembles

B．remindsC．reflects

D．remains参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A.resembles相似

B.reminds提醒C.reflects反应

D.remains保持。reflecton导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。14.---Comeon,baby!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.

---____,butI’lldomybest.A.Ican’tpromise

B.ItisimpossibleC.

Noproblem

D.Don’tworry参考答案：A15.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A16.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat

41

wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit

42

asdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy

43

,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline(流水线).Wehadbecometoo

44

inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould

45

ourownagendasandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga

46

forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour

47

.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually

48

thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething

49

whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot

50

.Wehadarough

51

.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto

52

agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto

53

whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto

54

methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)

55

inourlives.Insteadofalways

56

whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

57

?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly

58

bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon'tevenlookfororexpectanythingin

59

.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousandpositive

60

.

41.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.before42.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.embarrassed

D.frightened43.A.shoulder

B.stomach

C.heart

D.foot44.A.interested

B.absorbed

C.confident

D.successful45.A.repeat

B.relate

C.recall

D.refocus46.A.kindness

B.task

C.job

D.copy47.A.room

B.school

C.home

D.town48.A.stranger

B.sweeter

C.harder

D.bigger49.A.between

B.from

C.about

D.beyond50.A.matter

B.count

C.last

D.happen51.A.time

B.start

C.life

D.idea52.A.praise

B.check

C.record

D.do53.A.describe

B.decide

C.remember

D.explain54.A.bring

B.teach

C.tell

D.offer55.A.difference

B.choice

C.effort

D.fortune56.A.forgetting

B.believing

C.knowing

D.wondering57.A.tiring

B.moving

C.rewarding

D.surprising58.A.experience

B.imagine

C.predict

D.exchange59.A.silence

B.time

C.return

D.order60.A.effect

B.attitude

C.bonus

D.contribution参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.B51.B

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.C60.C46.A考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.task任务；C.job工作；D.copy一册。根据文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本题应选A，此处考查的是同词复现。47.C考查名词。A.room房间；B.school学校；C.home家；D.town城镇。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者设想自己家里的每个成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故选C。48.C考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.sweeter更甜的；C.harder更难的；D.bigger更大的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者原先以为每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它记录下来是一件很容易的事，但从后来的经历发现，这很难做到，可知应选C。49.D考查介词。A.between两者之间；B.from从---；C.about大约；D.beyond超越。beyond是介词，意思是“超越…”，根据句意，可知选D。50.B考查动词。matter要紧;count重要;last持续;happen发生，根据对上下文的理解，可知选B合理。51.B考查名词。A.time 时间；B.start开始；C.life生活；D.idea主意，想法。由于这个想法才刚刚开始，作者一家就遇上了一连串的困难了，分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。52.D考查动词。A.praise称赞；B.check核对；C.record记录；D.do做。Doagooddeed的意思是“做好事”，根据上下文的意思，可知应选D。53.B考查动词。A.describe描述；B.decide决定；C.remember记得；D.explain解释。分析句意，可知道59.C考查名词。A.silence沉默；B.time时间；C.return 归还；D.order命令。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回报的，inreturn的意思是“作为回报”，根据句意，故选C。60.

C考查名词。A.effect影响；B.attitude态度；C.bonus红利；D.contribution奉献。联系上下文，这是一个极大的、积极的态度，可知，选C合理。【学法指导】1.做完形填空时要特别重视同词复现。46小题A考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.task任务；C.job工作；D.copy一册。根据文章中最后一段的第一句中kindness，可知本题应选A，此处考查的是同词复现。2.注意固定搭配的运用。55小题A考查名词。A.difference区分，不同；B.choice选择；C.effort努力；D.fortune运气。Makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：起作用，有影响。根据句意，可知此题的答案为A符合。59小题C考查名词。A.silence沉默；B.time时间；C.return 归还；D.order命令。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回报的，inreturn的意思是“作为回报”，根据句意，故选C。三、阅读理解18.

Manypsychologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturybelievedthathumansuseonly10percentoftheirbrains,andeventhegreatAlbertEinsteinoncewrotethatmostpeopleuseonlyasmallportionofthegreymatterbetweentheirears.It'satheorythathasoftenbeenputforwardintelevisiondocumentaries;magazines,advertisementsandbooksoverthepastcentury.

Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletelyunfounded.Infact,theyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrainaresupposedtobeunneeded.Thetheorysupposesthatif90percentofthebrainwereremoved,apersonwouldStillbeabletofunctionnormally,whileinrealityitisknownthatdamagetoevenasmallareaofthebraincanresultinextremelyseriousphysicalinjurydifferentactivitiesandthatmanyareasofthebrainareusedatthesametimeforsomecomplexactivitiesorthoughtprocesses.

Throughoutthecourseofoneday,most.areasofthebrainareactiveatsometime,evenduringsleep.The10percenttheorysuggeststhatcertainareaso'thebrainarenotused,butscansslowactivitiesthroughouttheentirebrainandnotinanyseparatepart.Thefinalargumentagainstthe10percenttheoryisthefactthatdoctorscarefullymapthebrainbeforeremovingbraincancerssothattheydon'taffectotheressentialareas.

Fromanevolutionarypointofview,it'shighlyunlikelybuttourcomparativelylargerbrainswouldhaveevolvedfromourancestorsiftheextraareaswerenotneeded.Infact,thereislynoevidencesupportthe10percenttheory.41．Howdidthe10percenttheorygetsuchwidespreadpopularity?A.Itwaspromotedinvarioustypesofcopularmedia.B.AlbertEinsteinarguedstronglyinsupport.C.Itwasproveninscientificresearch.D.Fewpeoplecouldproveitwrong.42．Theunderlinedword"unfounded"ischestinmeaningto_________.A.undiscovered

B.unproven

C.unknown

D.unnecessary43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Weuselessthan10%ofourbrains.B.Mostbraindisordersaffectthesamepartofthebrain.C.Thebrainislessactiveduringtimesofsleep.D.The10percenttheorydoesnotmakeevolutionarysense.44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopletodayusemoreoftheirbrainthaninthepast.B.Scientificopinionaboutthetopicofbrainuseisequallydivided.C.Ourunderstandingofthebrainhaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecades.D.Modernscientistshaveacompletepictureofhowthebrainworks.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttwosidesofbraintheory.B.Tocriticizethe10percenttheory.C.Toexplainhowbrainworks.D.Todescribethehistoryofbrainresearch.参考答案：41．A

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．B19.

Peoplediettolookmoreattractive.Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup,andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists.Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors.“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals,amaleandfemale,hadbreeding(繁殖)rightswithinthegroup,"explainsMarianWrong.“Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales,eachbeing5-10%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor.Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation."Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot,theevictedfishistheneatenup.Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish.Whethertheydidsovoluntarily,byrestraininghowmuchtheyate,wasnotclear.Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment.Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise,thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast.

Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup.Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves,sokeepingtheircompetitorssmall.Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious.Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical(等级的)societiesremainstable.Theresearchh