福建省南平市建瓯求真中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市建瓯求真中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theirperformancewasmuchbetterthan_________.

A.expected

B.itexpected

C.expecting

D.itisexpected

参考答案：A2.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with参考答案：B解析：for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和……在一起”。3.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend D.havingintended参考答案：B4.Morepeoplearemovingtothesuburbbecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan___________inthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that D.those参考答案：C5.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas

B.astwiceC.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A7.---Callmeat9；00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.---Don’tworry,sir.You’llsurelybe_____.A.reminded

B.warned

C.informed

D.remembered.参考答案：A8.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.ks5u---_________?IknowIamintheright.A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D9.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for参考答案：A10.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the参考答案：B11.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.

A．themost B．more

C．worse

D．theleast参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个形容词的比较级和最高级。一般情况下，获奖后会很激动而无法入睡，那么就应该是feelstheleastdesiretogotobed.。12.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略13.-----Thisnewcompanyhasreally________.

-----Isee.Itismakingmoneyandexpandingquickly.A.gotoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff参考答案：B14.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which参考答案：B15.Insalutetoournationalflag，everycitizenmuststand

whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.A.atattention

B.atrandomC.atease

D.athand参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A.atattention在关注；B.atrandom随便地；C.atease舒适地；D.athand近在手边。句意：在向国旗致敬时，每个公民必须立正，他们的眼睛要关注上升的国旗。故选A。16.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

21

innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

22

.Ananalysisofthe

23

textsofEnglish-languagebooksoverthe

24

centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat25

emotionalcontenthavebecome

26

morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

27

,byanthropologist(人类学家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

28

booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

29

beenusedtoexaminethe

30

ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

31

oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

32

“culturomics”(文化组学).Its

33

thinkthattheseapproachescan

34

trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

35

hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.“Languageuseinbooks

36

whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

37

time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

38

intothepast,”sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

39

resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

40

(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.21.A.independent

B.emotional

C.peaceful

D.autonomous22.A.reason

B.way

C.excuse

D.truth23.A.digitized

B.translated

C.adapted

D.adopted24.A.old

B.modern

C.former

D.past25.A.take

B.include

C.carry

D.arrange26.A.significantly

B.surprisingly

C.doubtfully

D.instructively27.A.book

B.study C.experiment

D.lecture28.A.written

B.chosen

C.scanned

D.made29.A.formally

B.casually

C.never

D.previously30.A.evolution

B.development

C.progress D.revolution31.A.learning

B.mining

C.searching

D.using32.A.regarded

B.formed

C.appointed

D.called33.A.opponents

B.owners

C.advocates

D.writers34.A.examine

B.discover

C.cause

D.generate35.A.certainly

B.often

C.also

D.otherwise36.A.suggests

B.reflects

C.explains D.displays37.A.particular

B.different

C.hard

D.pleasant38.A.window

B.picture

C.sight

D.roof39.A.earliest

B.best

C.latest

D.poorest40.A.literature

B.science

C.politics

D.economics参考答案：21-25.BAADC26-30.ABCDA31-35.BDCBD36-40.BAACA21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“orJohnIrving’ssentimentality”可知，此处是说JonathanFranzen的内心的情感（emotional）世界，故B项正确。22．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Ananalysis…”可知，此处是说你似乎有一个好的理由（reason），故A项正确。23．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“digitally”可知，此处是说一个关于数字化的（digitize）英语课本的分析，故A项正确。24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“sincethe1980s”可知，此处是说过去的（past）一个世纪，故D项正确。25．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“emotionalcontent”可知，此处是说带有（carry）感情的词汇，故C项正确。26．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones”可知，美国书本中带有感情的词汇显著地（significantly）比英国书本中更常见，故A项正确。27．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Ananalysis”可知，此处指的是这项研究（study），故B项正确。28．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally”可知，利用谷歌数据库中数字扫描（scan）过的书本，故C项正确。29．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“beenusedtoexamine”可知，这个资源早先（previously）被用于……，故D项正确。30．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.”可知，这个资源早先被用于检测文学风格与趋势在个人主义表达上的演变（evolution），故A项正确。31．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies”可知，此处是说文学信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B项正确。32．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“culturomics”可知，这种新技术被称为（call）文化组学，故D项正确。33．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thinkthattheseapproaches”可知，此处指的是这种新技术的提倡者（advocate），故C项正确。34．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehavior”可知，种新技术的提倡者认为它能发现（discover）社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故B项正确。35．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata”可知，此处是说在其他方面（otherwise）隐藏在巨大的数据量之内的社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故D项正确。36．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingabout”可知，书本中的语言能够反映出（reflect）人们的所说所想，故B项正确。37．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa”可知，书本中的语言能够反映出人们在一段特别（particular）时间的所说所想，故A项正确。38．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“intothepast”可知，所以谷歌图书搜索提供了一扇回望过去的窗户（window），故A项正确。39．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmood”可知，此处是指最新的（latest）研究结果，故C项正确。40．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.”可知，最新的研究成果反映了20世纪文学（literature）上的社会情绪，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新研究发现谷歌图书搜索能够反映出不同时期社会观点的行为标准的趋势的变化。三、阅读理解18.MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s，wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux--therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.Herlong,straightblackhairishiddenbeneathherheadscarf,butvisibleasitcurlsatherneck.We’reheadingtoTajrishBazaar,innorthTehran(capitalofIran)，toexplore10differentkindsofdriedplums,andothergoodies.WechoosetheMetro—Farahforitsconvenience,andI，forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.We,alongwithafewotherwomen,claspourhandsaroundapole,standingnexttomen,youngandoldintheair-conditioned,moderncarriage.Twostopslater,andabout20commutersfewer,segregationhappensnaturally--womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.Ahandfuloffashionablegirlsadmiretheirownreflectionsinthewindow.Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.They’renothingliketheotherwomenIhavemet,asisterhoodofoutspokenopinions,mostofthemliberal.“Weareanationwithonelanguage,”Farahsays,“dividedintwo—-traditionalandmodern.”Farahtellsmeitallbegan,notwithimportsfromtheWest,butwiththe1979revolution.Acombinationofaccess,educationandabadeconomycreatedasocietywherewomennowhaveindependence,careersandhusbandshappytohelparoundthehousewithchoresandchildren*56.WearesettingoutforTajrishBazaarmostprobablyat__________.A.3a.m. B.1p.m. C.10a.m. D.5p.m.57.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’sconvenient.C.Becauseshecanseemorebeautifulwomenonthesubway.D.Becauseitoffersheranopportunitytoseeadifferentcityfromwhatmosttouristssee58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsegregationinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.isolation B.disasterC.departure D.combination59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIranmustwearmanteauinpublic.B.Fashionablegirlscandressasfreelyastheylike.C.Iranisdividedintwopartsbythewesternforces.D.MeninIranwon'thelpwiththehousework.参考答案：56.C

57.D

58.A

59.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在伊朗首都德黑兰北部的Tajrish市场关于伊朗女性和男性之间的种族隔绝的所见所闻。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.（这是上午。女性和男性分开坐，但在像现在这样的繁忙时间，这条规则会放松下来。）可知作者大概上午10点动身去Tajrish市场的。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句WechoosetheMetro-Farahforitsconvenience,andI,forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.（我们选择Metro-Farah是因为它方便，而我选择德黑兰的地铁是因为它提供了一个大多数游客从未见过的城市的图片。）可知作者选择乘坐地铁是因为这给她提供了一个机会去看一个不同于大多数游客所看到的城市。故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A.isolation隔离；B.disaster灾难；C.departure离开；D.combination结合。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s,wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux-therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.（我的向导Farah是一位30多岁的高挑苗条女性，她穿着牛仔裤和一件简单的长袍——这是女性在公共场合必须穿的长袍，从脖子到膝盖。）以及最后一段中Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.（他们在鲜艳的长袍下穿紧身裤，把头巾和界线往后推。我们在一群穿着黑色长袍的保守派妇女旁边找到了座位，她们的名字叫查多尔。）可知伊朗女性必须在公共场合穿戴长袍。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A.isolation隔离；B.disaster灾难；C.departure离开；D.combination结合。故选A。19.Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarm.about40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamoreconsistentandfreshproduct.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleinU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveinstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.12.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.13.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.14.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmsellinhigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmor