江苏省徐州市春晖中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市春晖中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifhe________hisleginthelasttraining,he________thecomingLondonOlympics,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.didn’thurt;wouldgoinfor

B.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadn’thurt;wouldjoinin

D.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：C2.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C略3.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。4.-IsJackondutytoday?

-It

____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略5.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A6.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant参考答案：B7.Thesealswerestranded（搁浅）ontheRhodeIslandbeaches,_____theywererescuedlastyear.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhere

D.fromthere

参考答案：C略8.ChinaexpectsUNconsensus________solvingtheKoreanPeninsulanuclearissuethroughdialogueistheonlypracticalandrightchoice.A.what B.howC.that D.which参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：中国期望与联合国一致，通过对话解决朝鲜半岛核问题是唯一可行和正确的选择。此处是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明UNconsensus的内容。9.Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involved

B．toinvolveC．involving

D．beinginvolved参考答案：A10.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried参考答案：B11.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。12.____________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomanwasmorethanhecouldstand.

A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

C.Althoughwantingthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：B略13.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D14.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned参考答案：D15.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing参考答案：B16.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenmywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstorein2012,wewerealittle___21___.Thechallengesfacingsmallbookstoreswere—andremain—___22___.Asidefromtheobvious___23___inonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshashada（n）___24___effectonindependentproviders.Thequestioniswhyanew,small-scale（小规模的）providerwould___25___entersucha（n）___26___market?Fromapersonalview,ourreasoningwassound:wewantedto___27___ourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmany___28___peopleaspossible.Havingdoneourhomework,onethingbecame___29___.Inorderforustosucceed,wewouldhavetooffersomethingthatnoneofourlargercompetitorsalreadyprovided.Andsowe___30___theWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012—andwehaven’tlookedback.Theideaof___31___issimple.Weofferarangeofbooksubscriptiongiftpackages,___32___inthree-,six-and12-monthoptions.Ourcustomers___33___apackage,tellusalittleaboutthepersonthey’rebuyingitfor,andweusethisinformationto___34___the（接收者）ahand-picked,gift-wrapped（包装的）bookonceamonth.Wealsorecentlydecidedto___35___onenewbooktoBookAidInternationalforeverygiftsubscriptionsold.Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,___36___theeducationalworkthere.Withinfourmonthsofstartingout,wewontheYoungBookselleroftheYearawardatthe2013Booksellerawards.Ourbrief___37___fromnewbooksellerstoawardreceivershasbeenchallengingand___38___.Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethe___39___facingindependentproviders,thereisa___40___forthenintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.21.A.proud

B.curious

C.worried

D.shocked22.A.abrupt

B.significant

C.distant

D.potential23.A.need

B.faith

C.change

D.rise24.A.immediate

B.magical

C.harmful

D.equal25.A.voluntarily

B.gradually

C.secretly

D.finally26.A.active

B.global

C.promising

D.challenging27.A.share

B.seek

C.enjoy

D.value28.A.strong-minded

B.like-minded

C.open-minded

D.simple-minded29.A.easy

B.clear

C.possible

D.safe30.A.joined

B.visited

C.started

D.left31.A.success

B.service

C.development

D.activity32.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.reliable

D.available33.A.choose

B.design

C.provide

D.prepare34.A.send

B.read

C.buy

D.order35.A.pass

B.lend

C.give

D.return36.A.guiding

B.following

C.continuing

D.supporting37.A.journey

B.dream

C.business

D.attempt38.A.tiring

B.rewarding

C.disappointing

D.interesting39.A.chances

B.demands

C.pressures

D.judgements40.A.prize

B.time

C.result

D.place参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者夫妻俩在英国开办了一家独立的实体书店，利用独特的营销方法c成为了英国年度最年青书店的称号，以此告诉我们做任何事情都会遇见困难，但只要我们想方设法，最终都会有立足之地的。21.考查上下文串联。形容词proud自豪的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的；shocked震惊的；根据后句可知小型书店面临的挑战很多，所以当作者夫妻俩决定开书店时，很担心。故C项正确。22.考查形容词辨析。形容词abrupt突然的；significant重大的；重要的；distant疏远的，偏远的；potential潜在的；由于网络购书以及电子书的流行，小型实体书店面临的压力很大。故B项正确。23.考查社会常识。近年来由于网络购书以及电子书的流行，实体书店面临的压力一直很大。动词rise上升符合实际信息。故D项正确。24.考查形容词辨析。形容词immediate立刻；magical神奇的，魔幻的；harmful有害的；equal公平的；网络售书及电子书对于独立的实体书店有不好的影响，故C项正确。25.考查副词辨析。副词voluntarily自愿地；gradually逐渐地；secretly秘密地；finally最终；既然实体书店面临这么大的挑战，为什么作者夫妻俩会自愿进入这样一个艰难的市场？只有A项符合上下文。26.考查形容词辨析。形容词active积极的；global全球的；promising有前途的；challenging有挑战的，艰难的；根据上文可知实体店面对网络销售的挑战，这个市场很艰难。故D项正确。27.考查动词搭配。动词share分享；seek寻求，追求；enjoy享受；value珍惜；短语sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物；作者的观点很成熟，他们愿意和志同道合的爱书之人一起分享阅读的快乐。故A项正确。28.考查形容词辨析。形容词strong-minded意志坚定的；like-minded志同道合的；open-minded思想开放的；simple-minded思想简单的；作者愿意和志同道合的爱书之人一起分享阅读的快乐。所以他们才开书店。故B项正确。29.考查形容词辨析。形容词easy容易的；clear清楚的；possible可能的；safe安全的；为了和其他对手竞争，我们要提供别人没有的服务。这一点是人人都看到的，是显而易见的。故B项正确。30.考查上下文串联。动词join参加；visit参观，访问；start开办，开始；leave离开；根据第一句WhenmywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstorein2012可知2012年他们开办了这家书店。故C项正确。31.考查名词辨析。名词success成功；service服务；development发展；activity活动；作者夫妻俩所提供的服务观点很简单，提供多种订书的选择。故B项正确。32.考查形容词辨析。形容词affordable可以承受的；买得起的；reliable值得信赖的；available存在的，可以利用的；他们提供的订阅服务有三个月、六个月和12月这三种不同形式供客户选用。故D项正确。33.考查动词辨析。动词choose选择；design设计；provide提供；prepare准备；他们提供的订阅服务有三个月、六个月和12月这三种不同形式供客户选用。故A项正确。34.考查动词辨析。动词send发生；read阅读；buy购买；order订购；当顾客选择了我们提供的某项服务时候，我们会把相关信息发给接受者。我们不是阅读、购买和准备接受者的信息，而是把相关信息告诉他们。故A项正确。35.考查动词辨析。动词pass传递；lend借出；give给予，捐助；return返回，归还；每出售一个订阅礼包，我们就给BookAidInternational捐出一本新书。C项与本句语意搭配。36.考查动词辨析。动词guide指导；follow跟随，采纳；continue继续；support支持；我们捐出的书被送往非洲的撒哈拉地区，支持当地的教育事业。故D项正确。37.考查名词辨析。名词journey旅行，道路；dream梦想；business商业，生意；attempt尝试；从一家新书销售商道获奖者的道路是非常艰难的也是值得的；与梦想、商业及尝试无关。故A项正确。38.考查形容词辨析。形容词tiring令人疲惫的；rewarding值得的；disappointing令人失望的；interesting有趣的；从一家新书销售商道获奖者的道路是非常艰难的也是值得的；虽然有困难，但他们也有很多收获。故B项正确。39.考查名词辨析。名词chance机会，可能性；demand要求；pressure压力；judgement判断；根据文章第二段可知独立的实体书店面临的竞争压力是非常大的。故C项正确。40.考查名词辨析。名词prize奖赏，奖项；time时间；result结果；place地方；尽管面临很大压力，但我们从中学到了在英国的市场上还是有他们的立足之地的。与ABC三项词意不配。故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了生活常识，现实情况的确告诉我们实体书店面临的压力一直在上升，不需要理解文章也可以选出答案rise。完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想象当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。

如：

【例】

...

the

girl

was

able

to

lead

her

birds

to

run

across

the

grass,

but

she

could

not

teach

them

to__45__.（全国卷I）

45.

A.

fly

B.

race

C.

swim

D.

sing

【析】

根据常识，人类可以race、swim或sing，但是不会直接像鸟一样振翅飞翔，因此小女孩不能教给鸟儿“飞翔”，故答案为A。

三、阅读理解18.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreetand5thAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoors.ThelibraryisoneofNewYork’smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildings.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthecity,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.EvenmoreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.TheroofoftheMainReadingRoomis51feethigh.Here,areadercansitandworkincomfort.Thelibraryhasoverthirtymillionbooksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeare’splay,aBibleprintedinthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhichhetellsoffindingthenewworld.EveryNewYorkercanvisitthelibraryanduseitsriches--free.Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisensharplyinrecentyears,andthelibraryhasnotenoughmoneytocontinueitswork.Inthepast,itwasopeneveryday.NowitisclosedonSaturdaysandSundaysandeveryeveningtosavemoney.Thelibraryistryingtoraisemoremoneytomeetitsincreasingcost.Well-knownwritersandartistsaretryingtohelp.Soaretheuniversities,whosestudentsusethelibrary,andthegovernmentofNewYorkCity.Buttheproblemremainsserious.Yetawaymustbefoundtosavethelibrarybecause,asonewritersaid,“ThePublicLibraryisthemostimportantbuildinginNewYorkCity--itcontainsallourknowledge.”56.WhereistheNewYorkPublicLibrary?A.OutsideNewYork.

B.Inthenorthofthecity.C.InthebusiestpartofNewYork.

D.Intheheartofauniversity.57.Whatcanbefoundinthelibrary?A.ABiblereadbyColumbus.B.AllthecopiesofShakespeare’splays.C.Morethanfortymillionpaintings.

D.Aletteraboutfindingthenewworld.58.Theperiodswhenthelibraryisopennowinclude_______.A.Tuesdayevening

B.Sundaymorning

C.Saturdayafternoon

D.Mondaymorning

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A,Savingalibrary.

B.Repairinganoldbuilding.C.Buildinganewlibrary.

D.Readingincomfort.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thelibraryhasgrassandtreesinit.B.NewYorkersdon’thavetopaytousethelibrary.C.Famouswritersdon’thavetopaytousethelibrary.D.Themainreadingroomofthelibraryis15feethigh.参考答案：CDDAB19.Theothersdenied(否认)itaswell.Butwithoutsayingaword,hedisappearedforonlyminutesandcamebackwithapieceofpaperandapencil.Hewassodeterminedtofindthetruth!“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Iwasnotastupidkid,though,andwhenmyturncame,Ideliberatelywrotethewordsdifferently.Soyoucanimaginewhattheresultwas.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem,“Sincenoneofyouwilladmit（承认）tohavedoneit,thenyouallgetaspanking(打屁股).”What?Still,Istoodthereandsaidnothing.“Ididit.”Ilookedaroundtoseemysisterstepforward.Huh?Shedidit?No,shedidn’tbecauseIdid.WhywasshetakingtheblameforsomethingIdid?

Feelingguilty,yetstillscaredtoconfess（承认）,Istoodthere,lettingithappen.Wejokedaboutitnow---allofus,includingmysister.Becauseofit,Ialwaysfeltguilty.Tha