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题目AnalysistheproblemsinoralEnglishclassinChina(1)作者姓名指导教师二级学院国际语言文化学院专业英语学号ChapterOneLiteratureReviewFromthepaperofWenQiufang,oralEnglishteachinghasbeenoneofthedifficultiesinEnglishteachinginourcountry.Fromtwoaspects:firstly,thehigherthegradeofstudentsmoredon'tliketopracticeoralEnglish;secondly,thestudents'oralbecomepoorandpoorwiththegradeincreased.Althoughallkindsofspokenlanguageteachingmaterialappearconstantly,schoolsalsocontinuouslystrengthenoraltrainingandencouragestudentstopracticespokenEnglish.Butitseemsthereisstillnoanygoodmethods.FromthepaperofZhuJingjing,intraditionalteaching,duetotheinfluenceofthetestsandtheentranceexamination,teacherstendtopaymuchattentiontostudents'writtenlanguageability,readingabilitytraining,butteachersignorethecultivationofstudent'soralcommunicationability.TochangethecurrentadversesituationofstudentsoralEnglish,thereisanoralexpressionsituationandplatformforthestudents.Practicalteachingshouldbecombinedwithschoolresearchissuitablefortheteachingoforalcommunicationandiseasytobepopularizedinthedistrict.1.1ThedefinitionoforalEnglishCulturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguageisobjectiveexist.WehavemasterofEnglishculture.Itishelpfulforustounderstandthemeaning.Becauseoflackofacertainnationalculture,studentsaremorelikelytogowrongandevenmakeajoke.Therefore,thesuccessoforalEnglishteachingcanhelpthestudentseliminatetheculturalbarriersintheteaching.TheteachermastersandimprovesthebasicskillsoflanguagetomakethemunderstandEnglishcountryspecificlanguageenvironment.TherearesomespecificculturalmatrixandthecharacteristicoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,suchasculturalconcept.Onlyinthiswaycanbridgetheculturalgaptoimproviseincommunication,achievethegoalofcommunication.1.2ClassmodeAlargenumberofstudentsareinaclass,theyhavelessopportunitiestopractice.Classesinordinaryschools,therearequiteanumberofmorethan30people.ItisdifficultforeveryonetopracticeoralEnglishduring45minutes.Therefore,teachersalsoonlygiveuptheoriginalplanandpayattentiontoexplaingrammarandthememoryofword.Forexample,thereare60peopleinoneclass,eachclassarrangesfor2hours,sothereisonly10minutesforstudentstodooralEnglishpractice.Eachtimeisuptothreepeopletopractice.Accordingtothecalculation,itislessthan2timesforeveryoneoftheoralpracticechanceonceasemester.What’smore,mostoftheclassesaremorethan60people,sothesituationismoreserious.Case:MissJianStepⅠGreetingFreetalk:Howareyou!Hello,nicetomeetyou!...StepⅡPresentationT:Lookatmycoat!Ss:It’snice!T:Lookatmyblouse.Ss:It’spretty!T:Lookathisshirt/T-shirt!Ss:It’ssmart!T:Lookatherdress!Ss:It’snice!Sayachant:Coat,coat,thisisacoat!T:Lookatmycoat.Thisisayellowcoat!Ayellowcoat!Whocansaylikethis?Acoat.Ss:Aredcoat,agreencoat,abrowncoat,mycoat,hiscoat...T:Lookatthesewords:coat,boat,goat.Sstrytoread.T:Todayanicegirlishere,look!Ss:Hi,Nancy,nicetomeetyou!Nancy:Nicetomeetyou,too.Lookatmyskirt/blouse.Ss:Itsnice!It’spretty!Nancy:Thankyou!Chant:Skirt,skirt,thisisaskirt!4.T:Lookathisshirt!Lookatherblouse!Ss:It’snice.It’ssmart!Letthestudentsworkinpairslikethis,usetheclothesontheirdesks.T:Thisisaskirt,that’sajacket.(repeatsseveraltimes,letthestudentsknowthemeaning)StepⅢPlayaguessinggameTeachertakesoutabigbag,letthestudentsguesswhat’sinthebag.T:What’sinthebag?S:It’sa...T:Look,thisisasweater.Chant:Sweater,sweater,that’sasweater.StepⅣWorkinpairsTeachergivesthestudentsamodel,thenasksthemtopracticeinpairs.(usetheclothesontheirdesks)T:Thisisa...That’sa...StepⅤChantCoat,coat,thisisacoat.Jacket,jacket,that’sajacket.Skirt,skirt,thisisaskirt.Sweater,sweater,thisisasweater.StepⅥPlayagame:What’smissingTeachershowseightpictures(aboutcoat,skirt,sweater,jacket,T-shirt,shirt,blouse,dress)onthescreen,thenmakesoneoftheclothesdisappear.T:What’smissing?Ss:Acoatorsweater?StepⅦConsolidation:AclothesshopT:Thisisaclothesshop,boysandgirls,comewithme,letsgoin.(askstwostudentstojoin)T:Lookatthisyellowcoat!Ss:It’snice!T:Lookatthatblackshirt!Ss:It’ssmart!...2.Askthestudentstoactitout.StepⅧHomework.InChina,theytaketheteacherasthecenterintheoralEnglishclass.Theydon’tmakestudentstakepartinthelanguagelearning,everyonedoesnotplayaroleintheclass.Withoutthedirectparticipation,studentsdon’thaveagoodmasteroflanguagelearningandlanguageskillsinactualapplication.1.3TeachingmethodInChina,theytaketheteacherasthecenterandemphasizetheteachers’informationtostudents,ignoringthefeelingofstudentswhichresultthatstudentsfallasleepinclass.Nomatterhowtheteachersgivestudentsmuchinformation,theycan’tacceptactually.Inforeignlanguageteaching,werequireallofteachersusetheforeignlanguage.Becauseonlyinthiswaycantheycreateagoodlanguageenvironmenttostudents.Buttheydon’tnoticethewholeclassisforstudentstopractice.1.4ThefeaturesoforalEnglishteachingclassThewholeEnglishteachingissimple,decent,humorandstronglogicality.Accordingtothedifferentteachingsituation,teachersarelikelytochoosebodylanguagetoteach.Teachersspeakinrhythmandencouragestudentstospeak,studentswillnotafraidtomakemistakes.TomakemistakesisthefirststeptoimproveyourEnglish.
ChapterTwoBeinglackinopportunityoflisteningandspeakingEnglish2.1Thestudents’psychologicalbarriersMiddleschoolstudentsisaspecialgroupinadolescence.Theirpsychologicalstayinnativeandmaturestageofdevelopment.Theindependentconsciousnessisnotstrong.Theyalsolackofdefiniteview.Ifpeoplearoundyoudon'tspeakEnglish,thestudentswilldonotpracticespokenEnglish.Combinedwithmorethanadecadeinmothertongue.Chineseistreatedastheonlylanguagetocommunicatewithothers,peoplehaveformedacertainhabitsofthinking.Inaddition,thestudentshaveastrongself-esteem.ButoralEnglishfoundationisquiteweak,theyarealwaysafraidofbeinglaughedatandashamedtospeak,sotheyoftenlosetheirconfidenceandinferiorityinoralcommunication.Thesepsychologicalbarriershasbroughtgreatdifficultiestostudents,theyalsoaffecttheimprovementofmiddleschoolstudents'oralEnglishlevelseriously.2.2TeachingcontentsfromreallifeWenowusethenewtargetEnglishteachingmaterialsforlanguageteachingpattern.Suchas,topic,communicationfunctionandthelanguagestructureformasetofprogressivelifelearningprogram.Afterall,thereisagapbetweenurbanandruralareas,soitisdifficulttoreconcile.Infact,someofthetopicsarefarfromrurallife,suchasruralstudentsintheteachingmaterialmilkshakes,salad,etc.Noideasofthesetopics,theyarealwaysthinkingofwesterntrafficrulesinChineseway.Don'tunderstandChineseandwesternculturaldifferences,theylearnknowledgecannotbeusedintheirdailylife,soalltheEnglishwilllosemarket.2.3ThesingleoralEnglishteachingmodelAccordingtothesurvey,moststudentswanttoimprovespokenEnglishlanguageskills.Skillsoccupy55percentandlistedNo.1.However,highschooloralEnglishteachingmodeintheimportislisteningtothetape.Gradually,studentswillloseinterestinEnglishconversation.ManyteachersthinkthevalueandfunctionofhighschoolEnglishdialogueteachingisinsufficient.Insomedegree,theyregardoralEnglishclassasreadingclass.Theythinkhighlyofknowledgeandreading,buttheyignoretrainingandthecultivationofstudent'soralcommunicationability.StudentsalwaysregardlisteningcourseasoralEnglishclass.Listeningcomprehensionandoralcommunicationemphasisonlanguageinputandunderstandingandignoretheoutputanduseoflanguage.Studentsdon’tmakehardeffortsandhardworktomakeprogress.Teachersalsodon’tcreateEnglishlanguagesituationandatmosphere.Forexample,ablackboard,abook,apieceofchalkinaclass.2.4TheattitudetotheerrorsinoralEnglishclassInChina,theypointoutthestudents’languageerrors,itisnotsentencestructure.Whenstudentssaysomethingwrong,teacheronlygivethemarightanswer.Sometimesteacherscriticizethem.ForalongdaretospeakEnglishinclass.Becausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Forexample,ateacheranoldexperiencedprofessortaughtaseniorEnglishreadingclass.Whenshegivetheexplanationsofarticletostudents,shequotedShakespeare,sheexplainedthemeaningofsentenceis“fell”is“foul”(badordirty).Infact,theadjectiveinShakespeare’sarticleis“cruel”.Anoldexperiencedprofessorshowthewrongwordandtelltheteacherthereasons.Maybestudentsdon’trealizeshespeakthewrongword,becausenoonepointedoutthemistaketoher.2.5ThelockstepinoralEnglishclassLockstepistheclassgroupingwhereallthestudentsareworkingwiththeteacher,whereallthestudentsare“lockedinto”thesamerhythmandpeace,thesameactivity.Lockstepisthetraditionalteachingsituation.Itusuallyissurethateveryonecanhearwhatisbeingsaid.Thestudentsareusuallygettingagoodlanguagecanoftenbeverydynamic.However,studentsworkinginlockstepalwaysgoatthewrongspeedforonestudentorteacher
ChapterThreeThereasonsoforalEnglishproblems3.1ThepoorbasicknowledgeTeachersandstudentsfocusonvocabulary,grammar,readingtranslationandwrittenexamination.SooralEnglishispoor.Somestudentsareconditionedbytheirenvironmenttocultivateondeviationandlimitations.TheunderstandingoftheEnglishcommunicationabilityof"continueddevelopment","enteringsociety"and"furtherstudy"lackenoughconfidence.3.2TheweakenlearningmotivationLearningEnglishwillmeetdifferentdifficultiesinlearningone'sownmothertongue.SomestudentsloseinterestinoralEnglish.Becausetheteachers'frequentcorrectionandtheirenthusiasmareafraidofaslipofthetongue,someonewantstosaybutdarestosay,sooralEnglishproducenegativeemotions.3.3BeinglackinoralEnglishtrainingatmosphereSomestudentslearnEnglishblindlyandoptionally.Theydon’tdevelopandcreatefreeoralEnglishlearningatmosphereandtrainingsituation,theselimitthespeakingability.StudentslackoflearningoralEnglishgoodfamilyenvironmentandelectronicequipments.ItisalsooneofthereasonsofaffectingtheoralEnglishtraining.3.4Themalpracticesofexam-orientededucationTesthasbecomethemainmethodtojudgestudentsintraditionalexam-orientededucation.Inordertomakeprogressandimprovegraduationrates,teacherspaymoreattentiontosolvingtheproblemandpracticeofthetypicalquestions.Examcontentandspokenlanguagewerenotincludedinmiddleschool,sotheyignoredtheimportanceoftheoralEnglish.Asaresult,thestudentswithhighscoresalsomaybebecomeadumbinspokenEnglish.Shortcomingsofexam-orientededucationhaveincreasinglyshownoralEnglishbecomeaneliminationtrend.Thenewcurriculumisbasedonthelawofeducationandteaching,student'sbodyandmindarelawedofdevelopment.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheideologicalquality,psychologicalquality,abilityqualitytraining.Studentslearnthelanguageoftheproject,itcannotonlymasterandmemorybutalsounderstand.It'smoreimportanttoapplythemtopractice.Englishisalanguage,learningalanguageisnotanimportantderivativeofgrammarortense,butisaskillofcommunication.Ifstudentsarenotabletousewhattheyhavelearned,thelanguagealsowillloseitsexistencevalue.StudentswillalsobesureofEnglishlearning"uselesstheory",soastothroworalEnglishtotheside.3.5BeinglackinlearningoralEnglishenvironmentSomestudentslearnEnglishblindlyandoptionally.Theydon’tdevelopandcreatefreeoralEnglishlearningatmosphereandtrainingsituation.Theselimittheenhancingofspeakingability.StudentslackoflearningoralEnglishgoodfamilyenvironmentandelectronicequipments.ItisalsooneofthereasonsofaffectingtheoralEnglishtraining.
ChapterFourThesolutionsofproblems4.1EmphasisonclassroomteachingTheteachershouldnotconstrainedbypreparationforclass,butaccordingtotheactualsituationtodesignthesurveyandchange.TheyshouldbesuretogivestudentsenoughtimeandopportunitytospeakEnglish.Throughtheanalysis,discussion,explorationandhisownexperience,studentlearnoralEnglishmoreeasily.Onlyoneselfexperience,canwetrulyunderstandandremember.Ifnot,theeffectismuchworse.4.2MakeeveryonespeakwhodaretospeakAmericanlinguistN.CHomskysaid:"nooneintheworldallwillspeak,onlymorepracticetospeakinthedayaftertomorrowwillhavetheabilityoforalcommunication."Therefore,thefirststageistomakeeverystudentopeninoralEnglishclass.LetthestudentswanttosayEnglish.Butatthisstage,itisimportanttopayspecialattentiontotheguideway.Iftheteacherguidecorrectly,itmayaffecttheenthusiasmofstudents.Atthisstage,theydon’tneedemphasisoncorrectness,standardpronunciationandintonationofthelanguage.Teachersshouldfocusoncultivatingstudents'interestinoralcommunication.ItisthemostimportanttodevelopagoodhabitinoralEnglishclass.Englishteachersshouldbeintheprocessofstudents'practicetrainingthebasicskills.FromfearofspeakingEnglishtodaretospeakEnglish.SpeakEnglishcanenhanceself-confidenceandcohesion.ItalsohelpallthestudentswithenthusiasmandlearnEnglish.4.3ThetargetedtrainingThe"father"oftheEnglishlanguageapplicationlingustrilistthinks:"learningEnglishwillneedtospeak,readandsay."Targetedtrainingisintheeliminationofstudentslearningtension,fears.Studentsmustundertaketheorallanguageinputtraining.Intheearlystages,teacherscanusedialogue.Theseteachingmethodsarereallyboring,butitisgoodforthemtomasterthebasiccommunicationskills.Inordertoavoidtheboringtrainingskills,theycantaketheformofgamesandcharadetoactiveclassroomatmosphere.Atthesametime,teachershouldstressthecorrectlanguage,standardpronunciationandintonationlanguageandteachershouldcultivatetheconsciousnessoftheoralcommunication.4.4InterestingcontextteachingConfucius:"knowthepersonwell,goodthanjoyofabusers."Onlytostimulatethestudents’interesttoexpresslanguage,cantheyimproveteachers'teachingandtraining.Aftermakingprogressofstudents'languagefoundation,teachershouldfurtheremphasizetheteachingcontextandlearnhowtousethebulltolearn.Atthesametime,inthefurtherstudyteachershouldprovidestudentswithBritishandAmericansocialcultureknowledge.Atthisstage,thepracticalapplicationoftheteachingemphasisonlanguage,throughstep-by-stepguidanceandtraining.ThesewayscanimprovemaketheabilityoforalEnglishcommunication.TwoexamplesActivity1:OxfordEnglishteachinghighschoolofthefirstsemesterfirstlesson:“MyFavouriteSports”.Thislessonintroducesameaningfulskiingexperience.Formiddleschoolstudents,sportisanessentialpartofstudentlife.Itisthetimeforaprofessortoplaybasketballmatchduringthewholeyear,hedecidedtousethisopportunitytocombineaclassroomteachingwiththeactuallife.Studentsworkongame,eachteamhasacertaintask.Studentsreportthegamewithtouchingstory,someareresponsibleforintroducingthebasketballstaroftheclass,othersreportedthemostexcitinggame,otherscandoapublicityforthenextgame.ThesereportsandintroductioncanbesharedintheEnglishlessons.Activity2:OxfordEnglishteachinghighschoollessonfiveofthefirstsemester“TutorialCenter”Thecontentofthislessonisveryclosetothestudent'sstudylife.It’stoshowsomeideasthatafewstudentsparticipateindifferentfamilyeducationcenter.Tutoringcenterstudentsmusthavetheirownexperienceswiththeirownideasandopinions.Beingbasedontheanalysisdesignsthefollowingteachingactivities.1)On-siteinterview.Intheformofinterview,teacherchoosesaclassmateasthehostaboutattendingtutoringcenterexperience,theyinvitedsomeguestteachersandclassmates.ItmakeseveryonepresenttheopportunitytocommunicatewithEnglish.2)Debate.Nowsomestudentsdon’twanttogotothetutoringcenter,butparentswantthemgothere.Otherfollowotherstoparticipateintrainingcenter.Soafterdiscussionswiththestudents,teacherwillsetadebatetopic:tutoringcenterforourstudyisnotdomoreharmthangood,ordomoreharmthangood?
ChapterFiveTheadvantagesoforalEnglishclass5.1OrganizingclassroomTheteachingofteachersineachclasswilluseavarietyofteachingorganization,suchaspersonalexhibition,cooperativelearninggroupandlargegroupactivities,andsoon.Everyclassroomdiscussionisaroundatopic.Forexample,theteacherassignedinternationalbusinesstopic“BankandMoney”.First,sheshowapicturetostudentsandletthemfindatleasteightdifferences.Ifanystudentcanpointoutallthedifferencesatthesametime,theteacherwillrewardhimanapple.Beforethegroupdiscussionandrole-playing,theywillgivethetopicrelatedcommunicationvocabularylistforreference.Then,theteacherletthestudentsaround“robbank”toplayarole.Everyonehasarole,whoiswithagun,whocarriesapurse,whostandsguard,whodrives,whoreportstothepoliceandwhoplaysthepolicehaveacleardivisionoflabor.Teachersattachthegreatimportancetothepenetrationofcross-culturalcommunication.Attheendofthelesson,teacherwillgivestudentsthetopicortasktodiscussinnextclass.5.2TheoverallarrangementsfortheteachingForeignteachersarrangeateachingplanwhichincludesteachingcontent,activities,homework,evaluationmethodsandattentionsofclassbeforethelastmaster.Theywillgivestudentstheplan,studentsshouldmakepreparefortheclass.5.3ThefeaturesoforalEnglishteachingclassThewholeEnglishteaching,itissimple,decent,humor,stronglogicality.Aforeignteacherisgoodataccordingtothedifferentteachingsituationtousebodylanguagetoteach.Teachersspeakinrhythmandencouragestudentstospeak,notafraidtomakemistakes.TomakemistakesisthefirststeptoimproveyourEnglish.5.4ClassroominteractionactivitiesTeachersalwaysgiveprioritytoactivitiesinclassandpayspecialattentiontotheinteractionbetweenstudentsandstudents.Forexample,theyaskedstudentsonebyone,fromonetosix,whocountsoneofagroupofstudents,thenumbertotwostudentsagroup,counttothreestudentsagroup,counttofourstudentsagroup,counttofivestudentsagroup,counttosixstudentsagroup.
ConclusionWiththedevelopmentofEnglisheducation,Englishspokenlanguageteachingarealsoshowingtheirvalue.TeacherstrytoexploretheteachinglawandresearchteachingmethodsoastohelpstudentsdevelopbetteroralEnglish.OralEnglishcommunicationisakindoftrend.Itisnotonlythedemandofthesocialdevelopment,butalsothedemandsofcommunication.Studentsneedthetrialanderrorintheactualteachingpractice,oralEnglishplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Throughthegeneralizationandsummarizationofthepaper,thegeneralfactorsthataffecttheoralEnglishteachingare:teachingmode,thedifferenceofcultureandthinking,atmosphere,psychologicalbarriersandexam-orientededucation.Inlargeclassroomteaching,87.6percentstudentshavementionedthelimitationoforalexpression,94.3percentstudentsciteddifferencesinlanguageenvironmentandculturalthinkingand70.1percentstudentssaidtheteachingmethodsandstudents'non-intelligencefactorsarelimitedofexam-orientededucation.Thispapercombinedwiththebasisofforefathers'researchtoinnovatethesummary,forthecollegespokenEnglishteacher.Theyalsoputforwardsomepractical,concretestrategiesandsuggestions.Thesearetheteachingofthedebate,student-centeredteaching,goodclassroomatmosphere,agoodrelationshipwithstudentsandflexibleteachingmethods.Teachersshouldimproveteachingskillsandcultivatethestudents'confidence.ThesecountermeasurescanletusinthenearfuturetoseetheemergenceofnewEnglisheliteteam.AccordingtotheproblemsinlearningspokenEnglish,thispaperexploresrelevantsolutionstohopethatpeoplecanplayaroleinlearningEnglish.Atthesametime,theyshoulddomoreresearchoncompletelysolvetheproblem,makethecollegestudents'oralEnglishlevelwasimproved.TeachersshouldlearnthestylesofforeignoralEnglishclass.
Bibliography1.AllWright,R.L.Theimportanceofinteractionclassroomlanguagelearning.AppliedLinguistics5.19842..GMcArthur,PLeetch&PEtherton.OxfordEnglish(ShanghaiEdition)Teacher’sBookS1A. Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1996.3.James,C.《语言学习和语言使用中的错误:错误分析探讨》,外语教学与研究出版社4.Nunan,D.1999.SecondlanguageTeachingandLearning[M].Boston,Mass:Heinle&HeinlePublisher.5.pauldavies,ericpearse,《英语教学成功之道》,上海外语教育出版社,2002年6.TriciaHedgeTeachingandLearningintheLanguageClassroom 语言课堂中的教与学ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,20027.郭志敏;;浅谈大班英语口语教学中存在的问题及对策[J];长春大学学报;2006年05期张玉明(2008)通过分析教学策略与学习风格的联系,就如何改进英语教学提出了相关建议8.何世潮,邓兆红,柳红;英语口语中外教师教学情况的调查、分析与结论[J];安徽技术师范学院学报;2004年02期9.李素杰;英语口语教学中如何对待习得者的错误[J];北京第二外国语学院学报;2004年04期10.张玉明(2008)通过分析教学策略与学习风格的联系,就如何改进英语教学提出了相关基于C8051F单片机直流电动机反馈控制系统的设计与研究基于单片机的嵌入式Web服务器的研究MOTOROLA单片机MC68HC(8)05PV8/A内嵌EEPROM的工艺和制程方法及对良率的影响研究基于模糊控制的电阻钎焊单片机温度控制系统的研制基于MCS-51系列单片机的通用控制模块的研究基于单片机实现的供暖系统最佳启停自校正(STR)调节器单片机控制的二级倒立摆系统的研究基于增强型51系列单片机的TCP/IP协议栈的实现基于单片机的蓄电池自动监测系统基于32位嵌入式单片机系统的图像采集与处理技术的研究基于单片机的作物营养诊断专家系统的研究基于单片机的交流伺服电机运动控制系统研究与开发基于单片机的泵管内壁硬度测试仪的研制基于单片机的自动找平控制系统研究基于C8051F040单片机的嵌入式系统开发基于单片机的液压动力系统状态监测仪开发模糊Smith智能控制方法的研究及其单片机实现一种基于单片机的轴快流CO〈,2〉激光器的手持控制面板的研制基于双单片机冲床数控系统的研究基于CYGNAL单片机的在线间歇式浊度仪的研制基于单片机的喷油泵试验台控制器的研制基于单片机的软起动器的研究和设计基于单片机控制的高速快走丝电火花线切割机床短循环走丝方式研究基于单片机的机电产品控制系统开发基于PIC单片机的智能手机充电器基于单片机的实时内核设计及其应用研究基于单片机的远程抄表系统的设计与研究基于单片机的烟气二氧化硫浓度检测仪的研制基于微型光谱仪的单片机系统单片机系统软件构件开发的技术研究基于单片机的液体点滴速度自动检测仪的研制基于单片机系统的多功能温度测量仪的研制基于PIC单片机的电能采集终端的设计和应用基于单片机的光纤光栅解调仪的研制气压式线性摩擦焊机单片机控制系统的研制基于单片机的数字磁通门传感器基于单片机的旋转变压器-数字转换器的研究基于单片机的光纤Bragg光栅解调系统的研究单片机控制的便携式多功能乳腺治疗仪的研制基于C8051F020单片机的多生理信号检测仪基于单片机的电机运动控制系统设计Pico专用单片机核的可测性设计研究基于MCS-51单片机的热量计基于双单片机的智能遥测微型气象站MCS-51单片机构建机器人的实践研究基于单片机的轮轨力检测基于单片机的GPS定位仪的研究与实现基于单片机的电液伺服控制系统用于单片机系统的MMC卡文件系统研制基于单片机的时控和计数系统性能优化的研究基于单片机和CPLD的粗光栅位移测量系统研究单片机控制的后备式方波UPS提升高职学生单片机应用能力的探究基于单片机控制的自动低频减载装置研究基于单片机控制的水下焊接电源的研究基于单片机的多通道数据采集系统基于uPSD3234单片机的氚表面污染测量仪的研制基于单片机的红外测油仪的研究96系列单片机仿真器研究与设计基于单片机的单晶金刚石刀具刃磨设备的数控改造基于单片机的温度智能控制系统的设计与实现基于MSP430单片机的电梯门机控制器的研制基于单片机的气体测漏仪的研究基于三菱M16C/6N系列单片机的CAN/USB协议转换器基于单片机和DSP的变压器油色谱在线监测技术研究基于单片机的膛壁温度报警系统设计基于AVR单片机的低压无功补偿控制器的设计HYPERLIN
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