安徽省滁州市总铺中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市总铺中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D2._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C3.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A略4.Iwasinvitedtohave______goodbreakfastand_______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a,

the

B.\,the

C.the,

a

D.a,

\参考答案：A5.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C6.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D7.Mumisbusyallthetime.There’s________housework.A.muchtoo

B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch参考答案：D32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D略9.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D考察连接词,while可引导让步状语从句，表示尽管的意思10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．ifB.when

C．and

D．till参考答案：B11.The12thNationalGamesarelikeaplatform,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestofthecountry.A.tobring

B.brought

C.havingbrought

D.bringing参考答案：D12.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff参考答案：B13.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．anxiousD．reliable参考答案：D14.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A15.Couldyoutellmewhen_____?A.didthetrainleave

B.willthetrainleaveC.thetrainhasleft

D.thetrainleaves参考答案：D16.Theboywasverysick,buthemanagedto________.A.pulloff B.pulloutC.pullthrough

D.pullup参考答案：C句意：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pullthrough在此意为“(使)从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来”。pulloff“脱(衣、帽等)，做成”；pullout“驶出；拔出”；pullup“使停下”。二、完型填空17.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

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hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

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anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

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.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseusemy

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.”Hewas

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hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

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others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

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youtoyourhome.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

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mycarwithgas.Therewasa

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ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

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lines.Igot

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sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

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,themansmiledandsaid,“

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thesituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mgladthatweareallableto

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,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)centre46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

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surprisedme,“Iamvery

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thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

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anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthe

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.31.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.business32.A.missed B.noticed C.caught D.heard33.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm34.A.house B.hotel C.hospital D.toilet35.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating36.A.save B.assist C.charge D.encourage37.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send38.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash39.A.short B.variety C.lack D.diversity40.A.direct B.straight C.short D.long41.A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed42.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision43.A.Apartfrom B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof44.A.share B.offer C.stand D.change45.A.pleasure B.comfort C.trouble D.entertainment46.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying47.A.promises B.roles C.remarks D.actions48.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud49.A.given B.supplied C.prepared D.received50.A.city B.centre C.lesson D.disaster参考答案：31-35ABDDB

36-40BABCD

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCBDD三、阅读理解18.Highschooldropouts（辍学者）earnanaverageof$9,000lessperyearthangraduates.Nowanewstudymovesawayacommonbeliefwhytheyquit.It’smuchmorethanfailinginexamsatschool.Societytendstothinkofhighschooldropoutsaskidswhohavetoquitschool.Theyarelazy,andperhapsnottooclever.Soresearchersweresurprisedwhentheyaskedmorethan450kidswhoquitschoolaboutwhytheyleft.“Mostofthemactuallyhadpassinggradesandtheywereconfidentthattheycouldhavegraduatedfromhighschool.”JohnBridgeland,theexecutiveresearchersaid.About1millionteensleaveschooleachyear.OnlyabouthalfofAfrican-AmericanandHispanic（美籍西班牙的）studentwillreceiveadiploma(文凭),andactuallyalldropoutscometoregrettheirdecision.So,iffailinggradesdon’texplainwhythesekidsquit,whatdoes?Again,JohnBridgelandsaid,"Themostpossiblereasonwasthattheywerebored.”“Theyfoundclassesuninteresting;theyweren’tinspiredormotivated.Theydidn’tseeanydirectconnectionbetweenwhattheywerelearningintheclassroomtotheirownlives,ortotheirpossiblecareers.”Thestudyfoundthatmostteenswhododropoutwaituntiltheyturnsixteen,whichhappenstobetheageatwhichmoststatesallowstudentstoquit.IntheUS,onlyonestate,NewMexico,hasalawrequiringteenagerstostayinhighschooluntiltheygraduate.Onlyfourstates:California,Tennessee,TexasandUtah,plustheDistrictofColumbia,requireschoolattendance(就学)untilage18,andanotherresearchersaysraisingtherequiredattendanceagemaybeonewaytokeepmorekidsinschool.“Asthesedropoutslookback,theyrealizethey’vemadeamistake.Andanythingthatmoreorlessgivesthesepeopleanextrapushtostickitoutisprobablyahelpfulmeasure.”NewHampshiremaybethenextstatetoraiseitsschoolattendanceageto18.Butexpertssaythatmakingthestudentsunwillingtocontinuetheirstudiestostayinschoolmissesthepoint－theneedforreform(改革).It'sbeencalledfortoreformhighschooleducationtomakeitmorechallengingandpractical,andtoensurethosekidswhodostickitoutreceiveadiplomathatactuallymeanssomething.66.Mosthighschoolstudentsdropoutofschoolbecause＿＿．A.theyfindschoollearningboring

B.theyarelazyandnotcleverC.theyarelookeddownupon

D.theyoftenfailinexams

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatewillhavealawrequiringschoolattendanceuntil18?A.California

B.Utah.

C.NewMexico

D.NewHampshire

68.Whatdothedropoutsthinkoftheirdecisiontoquitschool?A.Itwasagoodidea.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwasamistake.D.Itwasasuccess.69.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshighschoolstudentsdroppingoutofschool?

A.Indifferent

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.Neutral.70.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle?A.ToraiseawarenessofeducationalreformingintheUSA.B.Tointroducethemeasurestostopstudentsfromdroppingoutofschool.C.TointroducethedifferentrulesintheUSAaboutstudentsdroppingoutofschool.D.Toanalyzethereasonswhymanystudentsdropoutofschool.参考答案：ADCCA19.Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesteepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist(神经病学家)FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).8.Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A.Youwillfeelupset.B.Youwillbehavenormally.C.Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D.Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.9.Whatdoes“circadianrhythms”probablymean?A.habits.

B.bodychemicals.C.clocklikesystems.

D.badconsequences.10.HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A.Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B.Byaskingquestionsandcollectinga