北京密云县高岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

北京密云县高岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcancookdinnerifyoupromisenotto________amessinthekitchen.A.make

B.haveC.do

D.get参考答案：A句意：只要你保证不把厨房搞乱，你就可以在这儿做晚餐。makeamess“弄乱”。2.

----Aren’tyouworriedaboutthecomingentranceexam?----____________.A.Yes,Iamwellprepared.

B.No,I’mfullofconfidenceinmyself.C.Yes,I’llworkharder.

D.No,I’msonervousthatIcan’tsleep.参考答案：B3.Theotherday,Tomdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略4.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall参考答案：A略5.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C6.Sheaskedherbrother______forCanadaandsaidshewantedtoseehimoff. A.whenwouldheleave

B.whenhewouldleave

C.whendidheleave

D.whenheleft参考答案：B7.Youshouldchangetheway______youspeaktoyourparents.A.bywhich

B.

inthat

C.that

D.

like参考答案：C8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup

B．turneddownC．lookedafter

D．heldback参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：David出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bringup“养育；教养”；turndown“关小；拒绝”；lookafter“照料”；holdback“阻碍”。]9.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B10.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

参考答案：B11.----Headmitted__________intheexamination.

----That’swhyhewasnotadmitted_____universities.A.tocheat;by

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;to

D.cheating;by参考答案：B略12.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A13.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily

B.angrily C.sadly

D.happily参考答案：D14.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A./

B.that C.where

D.it参考答案：B15.Dennyknewthatheshouldn’thavecalledRebeccaaliar,sohe

heranapology．A．offered

B．received

C．denied

D．asked.

参考答案：A16.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive参考答案：A二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindoffiercecreature.Butisittruethatthewolfstandsfordevil(魔鬼)andugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼图腾》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever51thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__52__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout__53__thanhumans.Theycanattacksheepwithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto__54__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__55__sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__56__atfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__57__.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A__58__wolfhaslittlepower,butagroupofwolves__59__nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.__60__theyarebeaten,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__61__makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__62__toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,__63__stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis__64__,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__65__wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit.Thewolfwas__66__andnevergaveupfighting__67__itsdeath.Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__68__wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__69__way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand__70__thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!51.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor52.A.hunt

B.watch

C.draw

D.admire53.A.survival

B.life

C.food

D.plant54.A.get

B.make

C.have

D.take55.A.trap

B.avoid

C.fight

D.discover56.A.considerate

B.imaginative

C.creative

D.expert57.A.process

B.lifestyle

C.teamwork

D.control58.A.brave

B.single

C.lonely

D.fair59.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fail

D.fear60.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Asfor61.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one62.A.turnin

B.breakin

C.takein

D.givein63.A.just

B.once

C.soon

D.only64.A.satisfaction

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.pleasure65.A.rest

B.theother

C.another

D.others66.A.willing

B.worried

C.proud.

D.eager67.A.although

B.until

C.before

D.unless68.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence.

C.self-protection

D.self-respect69.A.different

B.curious

C.strange

D.humorous70.A.stepout

B.setup

C.succeedin

D.getinto参考答案：51-55CDABA

56-60DCBDA

61-65BDBCB

66-70CBDAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsofpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Itwillprobablykeeponbeingoneaslongasthereareanimalsthatgivemilk.

Eventheword“milk”isveryold.ItcomesfromSanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldestlanguagesknowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilkinghasbeenfound.Itwasdrawnmorethanfivethousandyearsago.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilkfromtheirownanimals.Butlaternewinventionsmadethemilkindustryabigbusiness.In1851GailBordenfoundawaytotakesomeofthewateroutofmilk.Thismadeitkeepmuchlonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteurintroducedawaytokillthebacteria(细菌)inmilk.Next,aspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowedbytheinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.

Thesediscoverieshadagreateffectonthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbestoredlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopularthatithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfoodandthinkofmanywaysinwhichitisuseful.Itseemssafetosaythatmilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

56.Milkisthemostpossiblytobeafoodofours________.A.aslongasthereareanimalsthatcangivemilkB.wherethereareanimalsthatcangivemilkC.ifthereareanimalsandpeopleintheworldD.ifwewanttoeateveryday

57.Theword“milk”comesfrom________.A.China

B.India

C.England

D.Japan参考答案：AB19.WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood.Irememberwellthepolishedoldcasefastenedtothewall.Theshinyreceiverhungonthesideofthebox.Iwastoolittletoreachthetelephone,butusedtolistenwithgreatinterestwhenmymotherusedtotalktoit.ThenIdiscoveredthatsomewhereinsidethewonderfuldevicelivedanamazingperson—hernamewasInformationPleaseandtherewasnothingshedidnotknow.InformationPleasecouldsupplyanybody’snumber.MyfirstpersonalexperiencewithInformationPleasecameonedaywhilemymotherwasvisitinganeighbor.Iaccidentallyhitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttheredidn’tseemtobeanyreasonincryingbecausetherewasnoonehometogivesympathy.Iwalkedaroundthehousesuckingmyhurtingfinger,finallyarrivingatthestairway—thetelephone!ClimbingupIunhookedthereceiverandheldittomyear.“InformationPlease,”Isaid.Aclickortwoandasmallclearvoicespokeintomyear,“Information.”“Ihurtmyfinger…”Icried.ThetearscamereadilyenoughnowthatIhadanaudience.“Isn’tyourmotherhome?”camethequestion.“Nobody’shomebutme.”Isobbed.“Areyoubleeding?”“No,”Ireplied.“Ihitmyfingerwiththehammerandithurts.”“Canyouopenyouricebox?”sheasked.IsaidIcould.“Thenchipoffalittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger.”AfterthatIcalledInformationPleaseforeverything.IaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.AndtherewasthetimethatPetey,ourpetcanary(金丝雀)died.IcalledInformationPleaseandtoldherthesadstory.Shelistened,andthensaidtheusualthingsgrown-upssaytocomfort(安慰)achild.ButIwasunconsoled.Whyisitthatbirdsshouldsingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamilies,onlytoendupasapileoffeathers,feetuponthebottomofacage?Shemusthavesensedmydeepconcern,forshesaidquietly,“Paul,alwaysrememberthatthereareotherworldstosingin.”SomehowIfeltbetter.AnotherdayIwasonthetelephone.“InformationPlease.”

“Information,”saidthenowfamiliarvoice.“Howdoyouspellfix?”Iasked.AllthistookplaceinasmalltowninthePacificNorthwest.ThenwhenIwas9yearsold,wemovedtoBoston.Imissedmyfriendverymuch.InformationPleasebelongedtothatoldwoodenboxinformerhome,andIsomehowneverthoughtoftryingthetall,shinynewphonethatsatonthehalltable.YetasIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhoodconversationsneverreallyleftme;ofteninmomentsofdoubtandsadnessIwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.Iappreciatednowhowpatient,understanding,andkindshewastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.Afewyearslater,onmywaywesttocollege,myplaneputdowninSeattle.Ihadabouthalfanhourorsobetweenplanes,andIspent15minutesorsoonthephonewithmysister,wholivedtherenow.ThenwithoutthinkingwhatIwasdoing,Idialedmyhometownoperatorandsaid,“InformationPlease.”Unexpectedly,Iheardagainthesmall,clearvoiceIknewsowell,“Information.”Ihadn’tplannedthisbutIheardmyselfsaying,“Couldyoutellmepleasehowtospellfix?”Therewasalongpause.Thencamethesoftspokenanswer,“Iguessthatyourfingermusthavehealedbynow.”Ilaughed,“Soit’sreallystillyou,”Isaid.“Iwonderifyouhaveanyideahowmuchyoumeanttomeduringthattime.”“Iwonder,”shesaid,“ifyouknowhowmuchyourcallsmeanttome.Ineverhadanychildren,andIusedtolookforwardtoyourcalls.”ItoldherhowoftenIhadthoughtofherovertheyearsandIaskedifIcouldcallheragainwhenIcamebacktovisitmysister.“Pleasedo;justaskofSally.”JustthreemonthslaterIwasbackinSeattle….AdifferentvoiceansweredInformationandIaskedforSally.“Areyouafriend?”“Yes,averyoldfriend.”“ThenI’msorrytohavetotellyou.Sallyhasbeenworkingpart-timethelastfewyearsbecauseshewassick.Shepassedawayfiveweeksago.”ButbeforeIcouldhangupshesaid,“Waitaminute.DidyousayyournamewasPaul?”“Yes!”“Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.Shewroteitdown.Hereitis.I’llreadi