江西省鹰潭市贵溪横山中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市贵溪横山中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---____!It’snotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B2.Gettingallyourteammates______inagameisthekeytovictory.A．trapped

B．settled

C．stuck

D．involved参考答案：D【目的】考查动词的用法。句意：让你所有的队员都参与比赛是取胜的关键。Trapped陷于；settled解决；stuck困于；involved参与。Beinvolvedin参与到……中。故选D。26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略4.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis参考答案：A5.Nodoubt,themoreoneis_______theforeignlanguageenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.referredto

B.caughtin

C.keptup

D.exposedto参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：毫无疑问，一个人越受到国外的语言环境，更有利于他或她学习语言。故选D。6.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.参考答案：B7.–Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?

--No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.

A.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：A8.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B9.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B解析：本题的意思是：“我刚动身回房屋换衣服，我就听到有人说话。”前半句的动作发生在后半句之前，所以前半句用过去完成时。为表达这一情景，前半部分作主句，主句中一般用just,hardly，后半部分作从句，用连词when引出。10.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten参考答案：C略11.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.

in

nature

B.

in

return

C.

in

exchange

D.

in

fact

参考答案：B12.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers，itistimethatuniversitystudents

tostudyabroadaftergraduation．A．tried

B．aretrying

C．try

D．willtry参考答案：A13.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.

A．is

B．willbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：D14.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn’tafford

.A.one B.some C.any D.that参考答案：C15.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.

—_________Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：A略16.----IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?----________.

A.

Goahead

B.

Nevermind

C.

That’sright

D.

Takeiteasy参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit

36

.AlbertEinsteinwas

37

togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon'thavetheworkto

38

.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”

39

,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile

40

asapatentofficeworker.Aftertheir

41

,therewasnotanymajor

42

intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare

43

asawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho

44

onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe

45

youlovesomewhereoffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas

46,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis

47

toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That

48

plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手艺)

inthe

49

hours.

Whileyouareseekingtheworkyoulove,

50

helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe

51

theideasofwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopenedto

52

thepossibilities,youcanmakeafinal

53

andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.

Doingtheworkyoulove

54

thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe

55.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.36.A.full-time

B.hard

C.easily

D.part-time37.A.unable

B.able

C.unwilling

D.anxious38.A.science

B.maths

C.physics

D.money39.A.So

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.And40.A.employed

B.regarded

C.worked

D.recognized41.A.publication

B.discoveries

C.successes

D.papers42.A.city

B.factory

C.university

D.company43.A.known

B.makingaliving

C.leadingalife

D.chosen44.A.thinks

B.imagines

C.hopes

D.decides45.A.man

B.woman

C.person

D.work46.A.anartist

B.awaiter

C.awaitress

D.apainter47.A.impossible

B.possible

C.important

D.lucky48.A.sends

B.spares

C.leaves

D.takes49.A.on

B.office

C.business

D.off50.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.this51.A.interestedin

B.devotedto

C.limitedto

D.troubledby52.A.no

B.all

C.few

D.both53.A.decision

B.plan

C.conclusion

D.judge54.A.suggests

B.requires

C.insists

D.encourages55.A.necessary

B.practical

C.careful

D.honest参考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45ACBCD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CBABB三、阅读理解18.Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany’s13restaurants.What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit’severything.Tostart,leavingawaiter’spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism(阶级歧视)．Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary(随意的)abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasverylittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn’tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,andbartenders(调酒师),butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeopleservingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit．OneofthemostfascinatingpartsofMeyer’smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,hewon’tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners’bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.12.What’sDannyMeyer’sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?A.Negative.

B.Supportive.C.Objective.

D.Doubtful.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Tippingmaydisturbtherestaurants’management.B.Tippingwillguaranteedinershighqualityservice.C.Tippingcanarousethestaff’senthusiasmforwork．D.Tippingwillbringcustomersasenseofsatisfaction.14.WhatcanweknowaboutUnionSquareHospitalitygroup?A.BrianPalmerisinchargeofitnow.B.Itscooksearnmuchmorethanitsservers.C.Restauranttippinghasbeentotallybannedthere.D.Dinerswillbechargedmoreforthedishesthere.15.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Restaurants’gettingridoftipping.B.Difficultiesthatrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Thepopularityofno-tippingrestaurants.D.Tipsonrunningrestaurantssuccessfully.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A文章报道了UnionSquareHospitalityGroup的首席执行官DannyMeyer宣布计划逐步停止在该公司13家餐厅给小费，并介绍了给小费的不良影响及DannyMeyer这一举动的意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany’s13restaurants.可知DannyMeyer宣布他计划逐步停止在该公司13家餐厅给小费，这表明他对停止给小费是支持的，故选B.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段leavingawaiter’spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism(阶级歧视)．Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary(随意的)abouttheirtippingbehavior.和Allofthisdoesn’tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.可知给服务员小费有一个阶级歧视的感觉，由于人类的随意性并不能达到预期效果，起不到鼓励服务员的作用。这些都会扰乱饭店的管理，故选A.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.可知UnionSquareHospitalityGroup打算提高菜单价格，这样顾客就会为饭菜多支付钱，故选D.【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段DannyMeyer,……hasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany’s13restaurants.点明了本文主要内容，下文介绍了给小费的不良影响及DannyMeyer这一举动的意义。本文是围绕禁止给小费这一事件写的，Restaurants’gettingridoftipping适合作为标题，故选A.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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