陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked参考答案：B2.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。usedto过去常常；beusedto习惯于，被用来做；getusedto习惯于，适应于。根据workingatnight可知表示不习惯；再根据ittookherafewmonthsto可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。3. Althoughweoftensendemailstoeachother,wehaveneverseeneachother______.A.inmyeyes

B.eyetoeye

C.inmyface

D.facetoface参考答案：D4.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[

]A．forexample

B．suchasC．namely

D．thatis参考答案：B略5.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?

----_____.

A.Iwenttherebybike

B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating

D.Youarelyright参考答案：C略6.

Betweenthetwobooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：B7.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D8.Ourschool,whichhas10000students,____onthebankoftheAnchangRiver.A.hassituated

B.situate

C.situating

D.issituated参考答案：D9..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff参考答案：C略10.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted参考答案：C11.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案：A12.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose...参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.13.—Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C14.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——聚会什么时候举行？——它还在准备中。AD为错误表达。B.makingpreparations做准备；C.inpreparation在准备中。根据句意可知，此处应译为“在准备中”。故选C项。15.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A16.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

Iamalwayseagertodoexperiments,especiallychemistryones.It's

_26_

toworkwithtesttubesandbeakers（烧杯）,eventhoughsometimesmyeffortsendin__27___.Experimentswerefunforme

__28

arecentaccident.

The

29

happenedwhenIwasheatingabigtesttubewithanalcoholburner（酒精灯）,chattingtomypartnerwhilewaitingfor__30____changes.Allofasudden,thetubecracked.EventhoughIjumpedfrommyseatwhenIheardthecrack,thehaironmyforeheadwas__31____asIwasleaningtooclosetothetesttube.

__32___

Ihadnotimetobesadaboutmyhair:theliquidinthetesttubepouredontothetableandcaughtfire.I'dnever

33

_anythingsobad!My___34___wentblank（空白）foramoment.ThenIquicklycoveredthefirewithadampclothto__35____.

Theteachertoldmethatthetesttubebrokeinhalfatthebottombecausewedidn'tdryitproperlybefore__36___

it.

Wecalmeddownanddidtheexperiment,again.Butourheartswerestill

__37____

rapidlyevenafterwewalkedoutofthelab.

Butmybad__38___didn'tendthere!Sinceall__39

wasfocusedontheflameswhilewewereinthelab,Ididn'tseetheliquidfallingontomytrousers.

Duringthefollowingclass,Ifelta__40___inmyleg.SoonitbecamemoreandmorepainfulandItouchedtheareawithmyfingers,

_41_

tomakethingsbetter.Buttomygreat

42___

,thematerialofmytrousersturnedintopowder!“Vitrio（硫酸）!!!”Theterriblewordcameintomymind.Irushedoutrightawaytowashandexaminemypoorskin.

_43_

,itwasnotaseriousinjury.

Afterchangingmy__44____Isatdownandtoldmyself:dangerisnojoke!It'sveryimportanttohaveaserious___45___inchemistryclass.Doingscientificexperimentsasalearnerisnolaughingmatter.26.A.exciting

B.moving

C.dangerous

D.difficult27.A.success

B.failure

C.loss

D.waste28.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.until29.A.incident

B.change

C.disaster

D.accident30.A.physical

B.chemical

C.biological

D.historical

31.A.broken

B.burnt

C.blown

D.pulled32.A.And

B.Instead

C.But

D.Or33.A.felt

B.heard

C.experienced

D.imagined34.A.head

B.stomach

C.ear

D.mind35.A.leaveitout

B.letitout

C.giveitout

D.putitout36.A.boiling

B.holding

C.heating

D.cooking37.A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.hitting38.A.feeling

B.time

C.chance

D.luck39.A.effort

B.sense

C.attention

D.spirit40.A.push

B.pain

C.bite

D.touch41.A.failing

B.managing

C.trying

D.planning42.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.surprise

D.comfort43.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Generally44.A.coats

B.shirts

C.socks

D.trousers45.A.heart

B.attitude

C.thought

D.preparation参考答案：26-30ABDDB

31-35BCCDD

36-40CBDCB

41-45CCADB三、阅读理解18.AIisliketheWildWestrightnow.Nocompanywantstobeleftbehind,andwhetherit’sbyoptimizing(优化)theirhardwareforAIprocessingorusingmachinelearningtospeeduptasks,everymajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinartificialintelligence.AIspreadtoallaspectsofourlivesin2017,buttherevolutionisonlyjustbeginning.Thisyear,AIgotsosmartthatcomputersbeathumansatPokerandGo,earnedaperfectMs.PacManscoreandevenkeptupwithexperiencedSuperSmashBros,players.PeoplestartedusingAIinmedicinetopredictdiseasesandothermedicalconditions,aswellasspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.Everywhereyoulook,there’ssomeonetryingtoaddAItosomething.Eventually,everyindustryandeveryaspectofourlives—fromshoppinginamalltoridingaself-drivingcar—willbetransformedthroughAI.Storeswillknowourtastes,sizesandhabitsandusethatinformationtoserveusdealsorshowuswheretofindwhatwemightbelookingfor.Carswillbesmartenoughtoavoidobstructionsandusemachine-learningtobetterrecognizedangersanddrivearoundthem.EvenyourdoctorswillsoonrelyonAItoclassifyX-rays,MRIscansandothermedicalimages,cuttingdownthetimeinvolvedindiagnosing(诊断)apatient.AIisalreadyprevalentinimage-recognition,anditwillsoonbecomeevenmoreavailable.Home-securitycamerasarealreadygettingbetteratdistinguishingbetweenindividualhumans,dogs,catsandcars.Don’tbesurprisedifthisisultimatelyusedinlawenforcementtolookforpotentialcriminalsormissingpersons.In2017,theAItookovergainedmomentum(推动力).Nextyear,we’llstarttoseemorepowerfulAIthatmightactuallychangethewaywelive.Itmightnothappenrightaway,butsoonAIwillrunourlives.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.TheWildWestmeansthatthereisnochance.B.Optimizingthehardwareistheonlyway〇fspeedinguptasks.C.EverybigcompanyhaspouredlotsofmoneyintoAIindustry.D.ThedevelopmentofAIwillbelessandless.33.WhichcouldnotshowthatAIgotsosmartthisyear?A.AIcouldtreatdiseasesandothermedicalconditions.B.Computersbeathumansineverycompetition.C.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.D.AIcouldspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.34.WhatdoyouthinkwillbetransformedpossiblythroughAIinthefuture?A.Storeswillcollecttheirguests’informationandsellthem.B.Carewillbesmartenoughtoavoiddangers.C.DoctorswillrelyonAItodotheoperations.D.AIwilltellhumansfromdogs,catsandrats.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.2017laidthefoundationforfaster,smarterAIin2018B.Faster,smarterAIwilldevelopineveryaspectC.MajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinAID.AI-TheNewWildWest参考答案：32-35.CBBA 19.Earlierthismonth,bloggerLisaHendersonannouncedthatsheandherhusbandJohnhaddecidednottohaveChristmas.Thefamily,wholivesinUtah,willstillputupdecorations,butpresentsfromSantaareano-gothisyear.“JohnandIfeellikewearefightingaveryharduphillbattlewithourkidswhenitcomestotheirrights,”Hendersonwroteonherblog.“ItisoneofthebiggeststrugglesasaparentthesedaysinmiddleclassAmerica.Ourkidshavebeenactingsoungratefullately....Johnsaid,“Weshouldn’tjustcelebrateChristmas.And,sothat’swhatwedid.”Instead,theHendersonsareputtingthemoneytheywouldhavespentongiftstowardserviceprojectsinordertoteachtheirthreesonsthe“pleasureofgiving.”Thechildrenwillstillreceivegiftsfromgrandparentsandotherfamilymembers,butthisyear,shesaid,theirletterstoSantawillbeaskinghimtofindsomeonewhoneedspresentsmorethantheydo.InaninterviewwithABCNews,11-year-oldCalebHendersonadmittedthatheandhisbrothershadbeenbehavingbadly.“Wewouldhiteachother.Wewerefightingandcrying,”headmitted,andLisasaidthatwhenshebrokethenewstohersons,theycriedprettyhard.Butsofar,HendersontoldFoxNewslastweek,thefamilyishavingasuddenturningthisintoadifferentkindofgift.TheyhavealreadyheldaclothingdriveandsentboxesofclothesandcandytoavillageinthePhilippinesthatwashithardlastyearbyTyphoonHaiyan.“Thechildrenwereexcitedandkeptwantingtogivemoreandmore,”shereportedonherblog.ManyreadersrespondedpositivelytoHenderson’spost.SomesharingtheirownstoriesoflimitingChristmasinordertoteachtheirchildrentobecharitable(仁慈的)orgrateful.“Asparentsyou’regivingyourkidssomethingsomuchmorespecialthanabunchofgiftsonChristmas,”onewrote.ButHendersonreceivednegativefollow-upsaswellonherblog.Respondingtocritics,sheupdatedherblogwithastatementthatreads,inpart:Ijustwantedtoexplainacoupleofthings.First,mykidsareinnowayhurtforthings....Theyhavereactedbymakinggiftsforeachotherandpackingthemintoeachother’sstockingsstealthily(偷偷地).Theyarelearningexactlywhatwewantedthemtolearn,becausetheyarenotmovingaroundfeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyarethinkingofothers.ThesecondthingIwantedtoexplainiswhyIwrotethispost.SomepeopleseemtothinkIwrotethisforattention.Ummm,theattentionyougetfrompostslikethisisnotgoodandactuallyextremelydifficulttodealwith....ThereasonIwrotethispostisIwanttoempowerparentstofeellikeit’sokaytotakeastand....Iwantedtosharewhatwearedoing,soanyparentsthatfeeltheyarestrugglingwiththesameissuesintheirhomecanseewhatothersaredoingandgetideasfortheirfamily.Myintentionistohelpsupportotherparentsandtoraiseamazingkids.32.TheHendersonsdecidednottospendChristmasbecause_______.A.theywantedtomaketheirkidsunderstandthepleasureofgivingB.theirkidscouldreceivepresentsfromtheirotherfamilymembersC.thestrugglingcoupletriedtosavesomemoneytobuykidsgiftsD.thewholefamilywouldgotothedisasterareasinthePhilippines33.

TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4canbereplacedby_______.A.whenLisatoldthekidstheydidn’tspendChristmas,theyfeltextremelysadB.allthekidsletoutanexcitedcrywhenSantasentthemChris