江苏省南京市六合县程桥中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市六合县程桥中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B2.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C3.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：A略4.—Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?—_______________.A.Afriendofmineshowedmetheway

B.ItwasfascinatingC.Thedesignerinvitedme

D.BytakingaNo.11bus参考答案：B5.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A考查固定句式。这个句子考查了两个句式，第一个是“itwillbe+一段时间+before”过多久才……；第二个是“疑问词+插入语（doyouthink/believe…）+陈述句语序。”句意：你认为过多久微软才会生产出新的产品？6.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For参考答案：C7.It’snecessaryforpeople____homesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforeanearthquakehappens.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C8.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled参考答案：D9.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A10.Iameagertoknowwhetherhisdogisanybetter,butI________incaseithadpassedaway.A.darenottoask

B.darenotask

C.didn’tdareasking

D.darednottoask参考答案：B11.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon

theyhadbeenthereforyears.A.asthough

B.evenif C.like

D.because参考答案：A解析:asthough接从句时从句用虚拟语气。答案:A12.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall参考答案：C略13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B14.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略15._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving参考答案：C略16.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。A.out在外

B.off离开

C.away远离

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition__36__thestudentsthemselvesisgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion，thefierce__37__inschool__38__moreharmthangood.VisitingaGermancity，I__39__tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.__40__weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren’sschoolgradeswereheldtobepersonalinformation__41__bythelaw，andthattheschoolwouldnotdisclosethestudents’marks，__42__reportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata__43__schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn__44__withoutpressure.Astudent’sintelligenceandabilitywill__45__laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina，rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamination__46__asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe__47__withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting，ateacherreadaloud__48__studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent__49__.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor__50__atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting，theteachergavewarnings__51__thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison，I__52__thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn__53__moreaboutchildren’spsychologyandshowtheirstudentsmore__54__.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe__55__.36．A.over B．between C．among D．beyond 37．A.pain B．competition C．study D．argument 38.A.makes B．gives

C．lets D．does 39．A.invited B．had

invited C．was

inviting D．was

invited40．A.Parents B．Children C．Teachers D．Students 41．A.protects B．protecting C．to

protect D．protected 42．A.it

wouldneither B．either

would

not

itC．nor

would

it D．it

also

wouldn’t 43．A.successful B．well-known C．excellent D．ordinary 44．A.happily B．lazily C．inactively D．friendly 45．A.bejudged B．bejudging

C．havejudged D．judge 46．A.has

used

B．has

been

usedC．has

treated D．has

looked

on47．A.went B．joined C．attended D．present48．A.alot B．a

listof C．thenumberof D．themarks49．A.subjects B．classes C．schools D．namesofparents50．A.those B．one C．ones D．boys 51．A.from B．to C．with D．off52．A.conclude B．am

sure

C．want D．wonder53．A.alittle B．quite

C．alotof D．a

quantityof 54．A.marks B．homework C．books

D．respect 55．A.discussed B．gotridof

C．lasted D．encouraged参考答案：36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．A41．D

42．C

43．A

44．A

45．A46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C51．B

52．A

53．A

54．D

55．D36．C[本句指学生们“之间”的竞争。among“三者或三者以上之间”；between“两者之间”。]37．B[由上文可知应为学校里激烈的“竞争”，competition符合句意。]38．D[“有危害”是doharm。]39．D[“我应邀出席家长会”是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]40．A[由本句的“theirchildren’sschoolgrades”可知应选择parents(家长们)。]41．D[私人信息受到法律的保护，存在被动关系。]42．C[由上文得知“学校不会透露学生的成绩，也不会告诉家长”。]43．A[“成功的”学校会鼓励学生没有压力、快乐地学习。]44．A[B项是“懒惰地”；C项是“不活动地”；D项是“友好的”，均不合句意，所以选A项。]45．A[由“后期学生在社会上的竞争力来判断学生的智力和能力”可知bejudgedby符合句意。]46．B[“考试只是用来鼓励学生更加努力学习的方式。”]47．C[attendameeting“参加会议”。]48．B[此处意思是读“学生名单”。]49．A[意思是“不同学科的成绩”。B项是“班、课”；C项是“学校”；D项是“父母的名字”。]50．C[由上文可知此处是“差学生”，因上文出现了“students”，所以用ones代替，避免重复。]51．B[“给某人以警告”是givewarningstosb.。]52．A[从以上比较“可得出结论”，conclude符合句意。]53．A[在此alittle修饰比较级。]54．D[respect意思是“尊重”，符合句意。]55．D[“这种竞争是不健康的，不应得到鼓励。”]

三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。D

Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(专心)istheirbiggestproblem.

66

Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.Studytechniques(技巧)

67

Youshouldn’tsitsomewherethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,youalwaysstudyatthedesk,butwhenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

Beforesittingdowntostudy,bringtogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.

68

Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.

Don’ttrytodoalotofthingsinonestudyperiod.

69

Ifyouneedabreak,standupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingskills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervousortiredtotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisvery.

70

Whenyouentertheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.A.

Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.B.

Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.C.

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.D.

Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.E.

Thismeansthatyoumustn’tstudyallnightbeforeyourtest.F.

Ithasanegativeinfluenceontheirstudyandtheirtestresults.G.

IfyouarestudyingEnglish,havetextbooks,pensandadictionaryathand.参考答案：66-70FCGBE19.TheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）。ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So，Iwaitedinthecabwithherdogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”

“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse！Luckily，thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.Iwasinsuchahur