四川省雅安市邛崃强项试验中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省雅安市邛崃强项试验中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare参考答案：B2.Inmyhometownthereareseveralplacesofhistoricinterest

manypeoplecanpayavisittoenjoytheancientculture.

A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B略3.We______youwereintroubleatthattimeotherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.havn’tknown

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknown参考答案：A4.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried

withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A．astwicehard

B．twiceashard

C．twiceasharder

D．hardertwice

参考答案：B略5.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.---_____theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。

6.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly

参考答案：C解析：用非谓语动词作状语时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性，而D项需要连词连接两个句子，因此选C，though引导状语从句。7.—Doyouthinkthedrunkdriverwillescape_______bythelaw?

—Idon’tthinkso.A.tobepunished

B.frompunishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：C8.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A略9.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略10.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A略11.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto参考答案：B12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D13.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：14.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A略15.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。16.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandalllcouldthinkofwas____21____downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick____22____tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）closebyforamid-day____23____.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto____24____twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.___25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway____26____myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolor1fullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe____27____.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas____28____,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.____29____,thecashier（收银员）hadforgottentobillmyicecream,____30____onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew____31____passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas____32____-clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright---____33____theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis____34____,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis____35____.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim____36____hehadmissed.Helookedatmein____37____andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy____38____tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally____39____aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright____40____whatiseasy.21.A.calming

B.breaking

C.cooling

D.setting22.A.choice

B.trip

C.decision

D.promise23.A.meal

B.work

C.treat

D.cure24.A.sell

B.take

C.make

D.pack25.A.While

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Before26.A.through

B.up

C.over

D.across27.A.another

B.other

C.one

D.others28.A.ready

B.slow

C.late

D.over29.A.Satisfyingly

B.Disappointingly

C.Annoyingly

D.Surprisingly30.A.taking

B.spending

C.charging

D.buying31.A.days

B.weeks

C.hours

D.seconds32.A.easy

B.ridiculous

C.interesting

D.right33.A.referringto

B.pointingout

C.findingout

D.lookinginto34.A.mind

B.face

C.notice

D.note35.A.expenses

B.salary

C.taxes

D.fine36.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what37.A.need

B.relief

C.disbelief

D.anxiety38.A.honestly

B.obviously

C.secretly

D.incredibly39.A.good

B.fresh

C.awesome

D.well40.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.apartfrom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店员算错账，作者在经历了几秒钟的思想斗争后，最终指出店员的错误，从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。【21题详解】C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。A.calming平静下来；B.breaking破坏；C.cooling冷却；D.setting放置。故选C。【22题详解】B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。A.choice决定；B.trip旅行；C.decision决定；D.promise许诺，允许。故选B。【23题详解】C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。A.meal一餐，一顿饭；B.work工作；C.treat请客，款待；D.cure治疗，治愈。故选C。【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。A.sell出售；B.take拿，取；C.make制造；D.pack打包。故选D。【25题详解】D考查连词。句意：在我意识到之前。A.While当…时候；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Before在…之前。故选D。【26题详解】A考查副词。句意：我已经吃了一半的冰激凌。halfwaythrough完成了一半。故选A。【27题详解】B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边andaskedtheservertopacktwotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.可知，是两桶冰激凌，one…theother…一个…另一个…，故选B。【28题详解】A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。A.ready准备好；B.slow慢的；C.late迟的；D.over上面的。故选A。【29题详解】D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.Satisfyingly令人满意地；B.Disappointingly令人失望地；C.Annoyingly令人烦恼地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。A.taking拿；B.spending花费；C.charging记在账上；D.buying买。故选C。【31题详解】D考查名词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.hours小时；D.seconds秒。故选D。【32题详解】A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.easy容易的；B.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。故选A。【33题详解】B考查动词短语。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做简单的事情—结账，走掉，和做正确的事情-指出错误之间纠结。A.referringto关于，提及；B.pointingout指出，指明；C.findingout找出，查明；D.lookinginto调查，观察。故选B。【34题详解】C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。A.mind介意；B.face脸，表面；C.notice通知；D.note笔记。故选C。【35题详解】B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A.expenses费用；B.salary工资；C.taxes税收；D.fine罚款。故选B。【36题详解】D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他他做错了什么。A.why为什么；B.where在哪；C.that只连接从句，不充当成分；D.what什么。故选D。【37题详解】C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A.need需要；B.relief救济；C.disbelief不相信；D.anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。【38题详解】A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously明显地；C.secretly秘密地；D.incredibly明显地。故选A。【39题详解】A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，自我感觉很好。A.good好的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.awesome令人敬畏的；D.well健康的。故选A。【40题详解】B考查介词短语。句意：我知道，做正确的事而不是简单的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顾；D.apartfrom除…之外。故选B。点睛：完形填空题，一定要注意结合上下文，分析句子完成练习，切不可孤立想当然地做题。如第一小题，根据文章第一句Itwasahotsummerday那是一个炎热的夏天，可知吃冰激凌凉快下来，从而确定答案。三、阅读理解18.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets---topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.9.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inPara.1probablymeans_____.

A.early

B.sweetly

C.quickly

D.carefully10.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals11.ItissuggestedinPara.4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.haveacommonbodylanguageC.arelessdifferentthanwethoughtD.arelessintelligentthanweexpected12.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.参考答案：BDCA19.CBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminine(女性的，娇柔的)andhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualifiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferen