安徽省阜阳市大刘中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市大刘中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby参考答案：B2.If______,pleasegivemeacall.A.youareconvenient B.itisconvenientonyouC.itisconvenientforyou D.itisconvenienceforyou参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。此处考查it+be+adj.+forsb.的句式结构，其中it是形式主语，be动词后接形容词作表语，convenient用于此句型，故选C。【点睛】It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句式结构是常用句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.这部分。如：Itisfunnyformetoreadthatstorybook.Itiseasyforustostudyasecondlanguage.3.—WeneedtoturntoProfessorSmithforhelp.—_________?OurclassmateSimonisanexpertatsolvingsuchproblems.A.Whynot

B.HowcomeC.Whybother

D.Whatfor参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。上句：我们需要向史密斯教授求助。下句：没有必要，我们的同学西蒙是解决这些问题的专家。A.Whynot为什么不；B.Howcome怎么会；C.Whybother没有必要；

D.Whatfor为何目的。故选C。4.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D5.Thoughthemurderer______prison,hedidn’t______deathintheend.A.escaped;escape

B.escapedfrom;escapefrom

C.escaped;escapefrom

D.escapedfrom;escape参考答案：B6.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthematchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B7.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B8.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略9.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner参考答案：B10.__________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B11.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：C12.Thenewly-rebuiltYingzePark,____somanytreesareplanted,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.where参考答案：D13.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950s______mosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C14.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_________ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：A15.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：D句意：当奥运会被举办，任何国家都可以参加，如果他们的运动员足够好的话。第一空填the，特指“奥运会”，第二空不填，因为takepartin是固定词组“参加”，所以选D。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。16.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!----Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheBrokenLantern OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was

41

lookingoutofthewindow,wondering

42

itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

43

ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飞溅的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas

44

.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto

45

thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore

46

.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate

47

togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

48

outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern. MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas

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towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(栏杆)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere

50

enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough. Katestoppedwhenshecametothe

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.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas

52

.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto

53

thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped

54

itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe

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.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe

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theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran

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totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof58

,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking

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.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher

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act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.anxiously D.hopefully42.A.that B.whether C.when D.how43.A.blow B.cry C.crash D.voice44.A.removed B.blocked C.completed D.broken45.A.stop B.change C.catch D.leave46.A.conductors B.passengers C.customers D.engineers47.A.expected B.tried C.decided D.agreed48.A.fell B.rode C.climbed D.rushed49.A.harmful B.dangerous C.foolish D.strange50.A.far B.wide C.thick D.long51.A.train B.station C.bridge D.rail52.A.moving B.running C.escaping D.shaking53.A.forget B.avoid C.admit D.risk54.A.though B.because C.before D.unless55.A.darkness B.calmness C.emptiness D.coldness56.A.selected B.found C.reached D.passed57.A.desperately B.slowly C.disappointedly D.cautiously58.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.favor59.Asharp B.wild C.watchful D.bitter60.A.honest B.modest C.courageous D.generous参考答案： 41-45ABCDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBCA 56-60CAABC三、阅读理解18.Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysavitalroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandferocious(残忍的).Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare,andtheyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers’feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodforbestowing(授予)successonusisbybeinghumble,modest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice:keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Theonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeisaJourneyofUpsandDownsB.LovePlaysanImportantRoleinOurLifeC.FailureisthePathtoSuccessD.HopeKeepsLifeGoing28.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofhappiness?A.Materialistichappinessleadstopeoplelivingashortlife.B.Smilingtoothersaddstoourhappiness.C.Happinessistemporaryandpassesaway.D.Happinessiscloselyrelatedwithpeaceofmind.29.Intheauthor’sopinion,tomorrow__________.A.isbeyondourcontrol

B.isbrightandhopefulC.callsfortoday’sefforts

D.countformorethanyesterday30.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundina________.A.magazine

B.touristguide

C.bookreview

D.sciencereport参考答案：19.WelcometotheNationalMaritime（海洋的）MuseumTheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofitskindintheworld,withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildings,whichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.Openingtimes10:00–17:00Winterhours10:00–18:00SummerhoursLastadmissionisthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignated（指定的）areas.Photographyandvideoarenotpermittedinsidethebuilding.BookingsOurCentralBookingGrouphandlesallgroupvisitenquiries（需求），fromschools,