河南省安阳市县第一高级中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省安阳市县第一高级中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit__________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approvesC.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C2.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI

forexactlythreeyears.

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：D

3.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C4.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have参考答案：D5.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句whenitiscombined，故选C项。6.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B. hadbeenkilledC.waskilled D.wouldhavebeenkilled 参考答案：D7.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?Awhat

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhere参考答案：D8.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C9.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby参考答案：C10.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A11.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare参考答案：C略12.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原创)

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B略13.TheFortCompanyiseconomocal,assomeconsumerscomplainof,

_______thetruththat,

_______offuel,thenewtypeofcarmarketed3monthsagohassomeproblemwiththebrake.A.of,conventional

B.about,conservative

C.with,economical

D.from,economic参考答案：C14.-----Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

----Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.A.havefinished

B.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C15.WemovedtoBostonin2010，_____

，youknow,theairqualityismuchbetter.A.whichB.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们2010年搬到波士顿，你知道，那里空气质量好得多。先行词为Boston，youknow为插入语，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。16.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier．A．hasbecome

B．became

C．hadbecome

D．wouldbecome参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mybelovedmotherhasalwaysinspiredmeandchangedmyviewsandattitudetowardslife．SheissurethatIwouldonedaybecome36_,andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones．ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy

37

toit．Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame

38

tomost．Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking．Ididnottalktheway

39

kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings．Myreadingwaspoor

40

withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto

41

．Mywritingwasnotatthe

42

itshouldhavebeen．Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere

43.Mymother

44

allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh．D．,decidedto

45

thesituationearlyinmydevelopment．Shedidnotwantmeto

46．Afterawhile,

47

didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathadtroubledme．Shespenthourseveryday

48

meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn．49

herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow．Inaddition,shegave

50

formylife．Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo．Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh

51

sheknowsthatIcandoit．Forthat,Ithankher．Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable．Shenever

52

onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust．Iwillbea

53

personifIcontinuetofollowherlead．Sheencouragesmetoworkformy

54

andattendcollege．Sheusedhergiftsasa

55

tohelpachild-herchild-andnow1havetheopportunitytobecomesomething．36．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing37．A．mind

B．brain

C．feelings

D．work38．A．smoothly

B．easily

C．frequently

D．strongly39．A．average

B．ordinary

C．common

D．normal40．A．just

B．even

C．ever

D．only41．A．hear

B．write

C．read

D．understand42．A．length

B．level

C．speed

D．degree43．A．problems

B．excuses

C．worries

D．duties44．A．suffered

B．removed

C．observed

D．experienced45．A．study

B．change

C．find

D．keep46．A．fight

B．strike

C．struggle

D．challenge47．A．she

B．we

C．they

D．I48．A．teaching

B．giving

C．supporting

D．reminding49．A．Besides

B．Except

C．Without

D．Beyond50．A．information

B．expectation

C．promise

D．advice51．A．before

B．because

C．though

D．unless52．A．setup

B．pushedup

C．gaveup

D．lookedup53．A．successful

B．famous

C．rich

D．powerful54．A．training

B．grades

C．experiments

D．abilities55．A．woman

B．doctor

C．sister

D．teacher参考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45DBACB

46-50CBACD

51-55BCABD三、阅读理解18.阅读理解SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity(安全).Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.

IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.15.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?

A.Locks.

B.Marking.

C.Registration.D.BasicSecurity.16.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means______.

A.helpyourecognizeyourbike

B.helpthepolicefindyourbicycle

C.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycle

D.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike17.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.

A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer

B.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompany

C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity

D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany18.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_________.

A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolen

B.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafe

C.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlock

D.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace参考答案：此文为说明文。介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条措施。15.D细节理解题。文章第二段basicsecurity中写到：Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.故选D。16.C猜测词义题。在marking一段中讲述了秘密标记的作用。对于小偷来说当然是起防盗作用了，故选C。17.D细节理解题。文章最后一段：keeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmark…据此可知D为正确答案。18.B主旨大意题。可根据此文的语篇解读推断选B。略19.In2015apaperpublishedinasciencemagazinereportedonthepersonalitytypesofpeoplelivinginvariousLondondistricts.Extroverts(外向的人),theresearcherswhowroteithaddiscovered,favoredRichmond.ThosewhoweremostopentoexperiencegatheredinHackney.PeopleinBarnetscoredlowerthanaverageonemotionalstability.

Whatthisstudydidnotaddresswaswhethersomeone?shomerangereflectstheirpersonalitytraitsorimposesthem.Inotherwords,iswhatisgoingon“nature”or“nurture”(培育)?However,inapieceofresearchjustpublished,Dr.HoltmannofOtagoUniversity,inNewZealand,andhiscolleagueshavefilledthatgap—atleast,theyhavefilleditfordunnocks.

ThedunnockisaEuropeanbird.Ithas,though,beenintroducedtoNewZealandanditspopulationhasboomedthere.Itisawell-studiedspecies,and,inparticular,somebeingmeasurablyer(更大胆的)andmoretolerantofpotentialthreats,suchasnearbyhumanbeings,thanothers.Theteam?sresearchareawastheBotanicGardeninDunedin.Thisisopentothepublic,butsomeareasaremorefrequentedbyvisitorsthanothers.Dunnockshavesmallterritories,soitwaspossibletomeasuretheamountofhumandisturbanceinagiventerritorywithreasonableprecision.And,bywrappingeachofthedunnocksinthegardenwithcolour-codedbandsitwaspossibletoidentifyindividualsbysight.Altogether,theresearcherslookedat99ofthem.

Theyworkedoutabird?slevelofthreattolerancebythesimplemethodofwalkingtowardsit,andthenmeasuringhowcloseonecouldgetbeforethebirdflewaway.Theydidthisseveraltimesforeachbirdeverybreedingseason,andrepeatedtheprocessoverthecourseofthreeseasons.Aparticularbird?sflightdistance(ie,howcloselyitcouldbeapproachedbeforeitdeparted)was,theyfound,consistentwithinabreedingseason.Fromseasontoseasonmostbirdsgotalittleer—probablyastheylearntmoreabouttheworldandwhattheycouldsafelygetawaywith.Butthisincreaseinnesswithagewassmallcomparedwiththedifferentstartingpointsofandshybirdswhentheyfirstarrivedinaterritory.Itdidnot,therefore,muchaffectthefactthat,onaverage,birds?flightdistanceswereinverselycorrelated(负相关)withthelevelofhumandisturbanceintheirterritories.Thiswasaconsequenceofdisturbedterritoriesbeingsettledbybirds,andundisturbedterritoriesbyshyones.

Inthecaseofdunnocks,then,naturewinsovernurture.Dr.Holtmannwasabletoshowthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances,ratherthanbeingcreatedbythem.Dunnockscanrecognizewhichplacessuitthembest,andchoosetosettleinthemshortlyaftertheyarefullyfledge