辽宁省抚顺市第二高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第二高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.achievement成就；C.trend趋势；D.challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。3.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists．A．by

B．on

C．for

D．against参考答案：D4.Thereareafewminutes______buttherewereabout10patients______tobeexaminedatthedoctor’s.A.leaving;waiting

B.left;waited

C.leaving;waited

D.left;waiting参考答案：D5.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited参考答案：C6.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。7.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter参考答案：B8.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A9.Istillremember__________chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.A.tobecaughttoplay

B.beingcaughtplayingC.catchingplay

D.havingcaughtplaying参考答案：B10.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B。解析：对应于前面的“mostmembers”（大多数成员赞成这个建议），only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority（少数）。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。11.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A12.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______busylife.A.the;

/

B./;

a

C./;

/

D.the;a参考答案：B13.Iaminlowspirits,becausethemoney_______IwasgoingtobuyMumapresentisgone.A.withwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：A正确答案为A。考查定语从句。还原从句可得到答案：IwasgoingtobuyMumapresentwiththemoney.14.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B15.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B16.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloading(卸货)partsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I___31___thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.___32___,IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy___33___lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas___34___byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand___35___pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand___36___onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas___37___.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and___38___tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso___39___man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter,soIlaughedtoo﹣___40___herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasI___41___whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof___42___showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman___43___.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetilted(倾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa___44___changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme___45___onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI___46___.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___47___her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir___48___.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam___49___.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe___50___mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.31.A.reached B.left C.visited D.found32.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise33.A.strange B.interesting C.unhappy D.brave34.A.recognized B.stopped C.challenged D.followed35.A.rudely B.quietly C.slowly D.gently36.A.puzzle B.fear C.surprise D.anger37.A.satisfaction B.pity C.disappointment D.amazement38.A.demanding B.controlling C.mattering D.appealing39.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy40.A.with B.at C.about D.off41.A.checked B.regretted C.admitted D.explained42.A.teamwork B.determination C.kindness D.honesty43.A.hesitated B.changed C.cheered D.agreed44.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher45.A.unwillingly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.softly46.A.might B.could C.would D.should47.A.treated B.remembered C.persuaded D.missed48.A.humor B.politeness C.confidence D.admiration49.A.helped B.needed C.understood D.respected50.A.owed B.paid C.gave D.lent参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.visited参观；D.found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A.However然而；B.Besides除此之外，还有；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unhappy不快乐的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A.recognized认出；B.stopped阻止；C.challenged挑战；D.followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述aggressivelyand表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A.puzzle迷惑；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A.satisfaction满意；B.pity怜悯；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement惊讶。同下文Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A.demanding要求；B.controlling控制；C.mattering事关紧要；D.appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？”

A.sad悲伤的；B.dirty脏的；C.nervous紧张的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文ThenIaskedhernameasI___11___whyIwassodirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了--和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。A.with和…一起；B.at在（某处）；C.about关于；D.off离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。A.checked检查；B.regretted后悔；C.admitted承认；D.explained解释。根据语境和句意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。A.teamwork团队工作；B.determination决定；C.kindness善良；D.honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.changed改变；C.cheered欢呼；D.agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。A.family家庭；B.stranger陌生人；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.patiently耐心地；D.softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。【46题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A.might可能；B.could能够；C.would会；D.should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A.treated对待；B.remembered记得；C.persuaded劝说；D.missed想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A.humor幽默；B.politeness礼貌；C.confidence信心；D.admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要。A.helped帮助；B.needed需要；C.understood理解；D.respected尊重。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A.owed欠；B.paid支付；C.gave给予；D.lent借给。同上文PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday中的gave相呼应。故选C项。【点睛】做完形填空时应注意一些连词在文中起连接，承上启下的作用，比如and/but/so/however/besides/furthermore/inaddition/what'smore/otherwise/therefore等等，掌握他们的关系，就很容易选出答案。例如本题的小题2中however，表示转折，说明前后内容是相反或者相对的，掌握这点，再结合句意，很容易判断此处为转折关系，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater29.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.30.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding

B.stopping

C.controlling

D.checking31.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.eatmorefruits

B.takeinfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfood

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood参考答案：28.B29.B30.C31.B试题分析:文章讲述了青少年看电视的时间会影响他们的饮食质量，家长应该树立榜样，减少孩子们看电视的时间。28.B考察主旨大意题。文章讲述了青少年看电视的时间会影响他们的饮食质量，所以答案是B。29.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知家长应该树立一个好的榜样，控制他们自己看电视的时间，不让孩子做的事情自己也不做，所以答案是B。30.C考察词意猜测题。根据文意childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime可知青少年看电视的时间每天要控制在2个小时，家长也应树立一个好榜样，控制他们自己看电视的时间，所以该词意是“控制”的意思，所以答案是C。31.B考察细节理解题。根据文意WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.可知看电视时间长的孩子，吃的垃圾食品较多，而看电视较少的孩子，对事物水果的消化吸收较好，由此可推测出看电视时间较长的孩子，对蔬菜水果的消化吸收较少，所以答案是B19.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850–1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed"theGardenCity",almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns．ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns．Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities．Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression（萧条）anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife．Howard'sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity．Howard'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice．Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandc