河南省平顶山市培英中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市培英中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaslotsoffriends,onlyafewof____invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：B2.Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes，thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar，and________themarathon(马拉松)runners.A．finally

B．intheend C．atlast

D．lately参考答案：A3.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。5.Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen______secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.included

D.harvested参考答案：B6.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.

A.face-to-face;entirely

B.facetoface;entire

C.infaceof;completely

D.facetoface;entirely参考答案：D7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult

B．afterallC．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：A考查词组辨析。asaresult意为“结果”；afterall意为“毕竟，终究”；anyway意为“不管怎样”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然”。分析题意可知空格前后是因果关系，故A项正确。8.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

参考答案：D9.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe参考答案：A10.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略11.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。12.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C13.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in参考答案：A14.

Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially________inSingapore.

A.brokeaway

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C15.

______Iknow,heisn’tcomingtotheparty.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D16.Thelightinhisofficeisout.He_________leftforhome.A.musthave

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhave

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).

41

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

42

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

43

alwayswithhighmarks.

Buttheboychangedafter

44

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted45

.Hehatedbeingina

46

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

47

committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

48

andnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstarted

49

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

50

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

51

him.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

52

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,“To

53

mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

54

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

55

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewords

56

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

57

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad

58

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

59

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

60

!41.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While42.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.dullest43.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class44.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching45.A.rising

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.dropping46.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party47.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor48.A.worthless

B.careless

C.concerned

D.annoyed49.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking50.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong51.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout52.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades53.A.realize

B.analyze

C.check

D.test54.A.outstanding

B.important

C.famous

D.familiar55.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied56.A.caused

B.wanted

C.encouraged

D.forced57.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged58.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything59.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed60.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50ABACD

51-55ACBBA

56-60ADCBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Thiscanbecorrectedbyglasses,too.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,color1sbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.54.Accordingtothepassage,a________ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.tailor

B.doctor

C.guard

D.dancer55.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook________.A.withwideopeneyes

B.straightatit

C.inaslightlydifferentdirection

D.withhalfshutornarrowedeyes参考答案：AC19.Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon''tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown-upscanapologize，too，toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey''rewrong，grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.SayingI''msorrywhenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt"I''m"sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou''resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn''tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn''tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisup