江苏省南京市六合区瓜埠中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市六合区瓜埠中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Areyouthinkingabout_______alongvacation?A.take

B.totakeC.taking

D.took参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：你考虑度长假了吗？动词短语thinkabout考虑，其中about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。本句中使用动名词短语takingalongvacation做about的宾语。故选C项。2.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C

解析:考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句主要成分齐全，由从句中ornot可知引导词用whether。3.LiMing,aswellasseveralofhisfriends____theclubnextweek.A.isgoingtojoin

B.aretoattend

C.istoattend

D.willbeattend参考答案：A略4.Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;to

B．at;to

C．for;for

D．on;for参考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]5.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have参考答案：B略6.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.trackA.damageB.earthquakeC.paceD.organize2.cycleA.familyB.buryC.exactlyD.fly3.seriesA.disagreeB.requestC.gasD.outdoors4.steamA.greatB.breadC.beneathD.weather5.shockA.recoverB.fondC.commandD.go参考答案：ADDCB7.

Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthose_______fortunatethanhimself.

A.most

B.much

C.little

D.less参考答案：D8.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：D9.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt参考答案：C10.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

参考答案：C11.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair参考答案：B12.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically参考答案：C13.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已经完成；D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who

theirhomework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who

theirhomework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即haddone。14.

Idon'twantto_____youbutdokeepyourgradesup.Youcan'tfinishhighschoolwithoutdoingexams.A.settle

B.mislead

C.recognize

D.request参考答案：B15.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused参考答案：C26.

thischocolateandyouwillfinditdelicious.A.Try B.Totry C.Trying D.Tried参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight,myfamilyandIgooutand___21___thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone___22___thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour___23___,myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis___24___weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand___25___thefood.Wethen___26___thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial___27___onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople___28___homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally___29___.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadtoearn(贏得)their_____30_____.Later,asthey_____31_____useveryweek,theystartedtotrustus.We_____32_____knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave_____33_____.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood,and_____34_____us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare_____35_____.Wehavebecomereally_____36_____toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis_____37_____.Hegraduated_____38_____collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefeedthehomeless,itmakesmeappreciate_____39_____Ihaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga_____40_____insomeone’slife.21.A.visit

B.introduce

C.save

D.feed22.A.hopeful

B.exciting

C.special

D.cruel23.A.show

B.journey

C.vacation

D.meal24.A.so

B.when

C.if

D.because25.A.design

B.prepare

C.buy

D.give26.A.bag

B.cook

C.fetch

D.find27.A.passage

B.saying

C.note

D.article28.A.please

B.help

C.love

D.misunderstand29.A.helpful

B.nice

C.funny

D.beautiful30.A.trust

B.trouble

C.disadvantage

D.suffering31.A.served

B.told

C.saw

D.heeded32.A.hardly

B.never

C.sometimes

D.even33.A.words

B.looks

C.opinions

D.feelings34.A.change

B.thank

C.express

D.dislike35.A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.angry36.A.low

B.high

C.far

D.close37.A.dream

B.future

C.life

D.friend38.A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which40.A.rule

B.profit

C.difference

D.decision参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。在美国有成千上万的人无家可归，流浪街头，作者及家人每个周末都坚持到街上给流浪者分发食物。出门前，作者及家人都不进食。慢慢地，那些流浪者开始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都会感激自己所拥有的一切。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.visit拜访；B.introduce介绍；C.save救，节省；D.feed喂（养）。根据第四段Afterwefeedthehomeless,﹍可知，此处填feed。句意：每周六或周日的晚上，我们全家都会出门给无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.special特别的；D.cruel残酷的。从下一句话可知，此处作者要提一件特别的事情：出去分发食物之前，全家都不吃饭。句意：有一件特别的事情我想说一下。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.show展示；B.journey行程；C.vacation假期；D.meal一餐。句意：上街分发食物的行程之前，我们全家都不吃饭。根据上文可知是分发食物的行程，A、C和D选项均不符合题意，都排除，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。A.so因此；B.when当﹍时；C.if如果；D.because因为。句意：我们这么做，因此我们能知道饥饿的感觉。选项B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.design设计；B.prepare准备；C.buy购买；D.give给予。句意：我们在厨房集合，准备食物。此处作者及家人自己为无家可归的人准备食物，不是购买、设计，也不是给予，选项A、C和D均不符合文意，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bag打包；B.cook烹饪；C.fetch取，拿；D.find发现。句意：然后我们把食物打包成三十多份。根据下一句话Iliketowriteaspecialnoteonthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.可知，作者喜欢在袋子上留一个便条。故可知此处作者及家人把食物打包，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.passage文章，通道；B.saying谚语；C.note便条；D.article文章。句意：我喜欢在袋子上写个诸如“上帝爱你”的便条。其它选项均不符合题意，利用排除法排除，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.please取悦；B.help帮；C.love爱；D.misunderstand误解。句意：许多人对流浪者存在误解。下一句话Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知许多人对无家可归的人有误解，所以此处选misunderstand，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.helpful乐于帮助的，有益的；B.nice很好的；C.funny有趣的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：一些人真的很好。根据上一句话Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知有些无家可归的人很好，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trust信任；B.trouble麻烦；C.disadvantage缺点，不利条件；D.suffering受难，苦楚。根据下文theystartedtotrustus可知，一开始我们要取得他们的信任。句意：起初，当我和家人上街分发食物的时候还需要赢得那些流浪者的信任。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.served为﹍服务；B.told告诉；C.saw看见；D.heeded注意，留心。句意：后来，由于每周他们都能看见我们，也就开始信任我们了。选项A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时；D.even甚至。句意：我们甚至还知道了他们中一些人的名字。我们不仅取得了他们的信任，而且还知道了他们中一些人的名字，这是在信任的基础上进一步的发展，所以用even，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words语言，单词；B.looks样子；C.opinions观点；D.feelings感情。从下一句可知，流浪者会握住我们的手表达感谢，他们也是有感情的。句意：我们所有的人必须记住他们也是有感情的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change改变；B.thank谢谢；C.express表达；D.dislike不喜欢。作者及家人给流浪者分发食物，他们向作者的家人握手表示感谢。句意：有些流浪者会握住我们的手，感谢我们提供食物。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.great伟大的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.angry生气的。有些流浪者跳舞是因为作者及家人给他们分发食物他们很开心。句意：有些流浪者会跳很有趣的舞蹈，因为他们很开心。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.high高的；C.far较远的；D.close亲密的。从下文可知，Tony给作者及家人说了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人与Tony走的很亲近。句意：我们与Tony和他的妻子走的很亲近。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.future将来；C.life生活，人生；D.friend朋友。从下文可知，Tony大学毕业，曾经教法语和西班牙语，这些都是Tony的生活与人生。句意：见了几次面以后，Tony给我们讲述了他的人生。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辩词。graduatefrom从﹍毕业，为固定搭配。句意：Tony大学毕业，有博士学位。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：向流浪者分发完食物以后，我会感激我所拥有的一切。what“所﹍的”，引导宾语从句，在从句中做have的宾语，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.rule规章；B.profit利润；C.difference不同；D.decision决定。makeadifference有影响，起作用，为固定搭配。句意：我喜欢向流浪者食物，喜欢给别人的生活带来一些不同。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteashortstoryTheCapitaloftheWorld,InthisbookhetellsaboutaSpanishfatherwhowantstofindhissonwhohasrunawayfromhome.HeadvertisesintheElLiberalnewspaper,“Paco,meetmeattheHotelMontanaatnoononTuesday.Allisforgiven.Love,Papa.”PacoisacommonnameinSpain.Whenthefathergoestothehotelhefinds800youngmennamedPacowaitingfortheirfathers.Whatdrawsthemtothehotel?AsHemingwaytellsit,itisthewords“Allisforgiven.”Thefatherdoesnotsay,“AllWILLBEforgivenIFyoudothisorthat.”Hesimplysays,“Allisforgiven.”Nostringsattached.Wiktionarytellsusthattheoriginoftheexpression“nostringsattached”maydatebacktoancienttimeswhendocumentswerewrittenonparchment(羊皮纸)thatwasrolledupandsecuredwithastring.Anunknownauthorportraysthepossibilitiesofno-strings-attachedloveinthisheartfeltstorytitledTheRock.Asshegrowsolderherteenagedaughterbecomesincreasinglyrebellious.Itislateonenightwhenthepolicearrestsherdaughterfordrunkdriving.Momhastogotothepolicestationtopickherup.Theydon’tspeakuntilthenextafternoon.Mombreaksthesilencebygivingherasmallgift-awrappedbox.Herdaughtercoldlyopensitandfindsalittlerockinside.Sherollshereyesandsays,“What’sthisfor?”“Readthecard,”Mominstructs.Herdaughtertakesoutthecardandreadsit.Tearsstarttorundownhercheeks.ShegetsupandlovinglyhugsherMomasthecardfallstothefloor.Onthecardarethesewords:“Thisrockismorethan200,000,000yearsold.ThatishowlongitwilltakebeforeIgiveuponyou.”Thismotherdoesn’tsay,“IwillloveyouIF...”Instead,shesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat.Nostringsattached.8.Thefatherplacesanadinthelocalnewspaperinorderto

.A.contacthissonB.findahoteltoliveinC.meetsomefriendsD.locatehislong-lostfriend9.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheunderlinedpart“Nostringsattached.”means“

”.A.thepastmistakeshavebeenforgivenB.thereisnoneedtodiscusstheproblemC.offerlovetosomeoneundersomeconditionD.dosomethingforsomeonewithoutcondition10.Whatmovedthedaughtertotears?A.Thewordscarvedontherock.B.Theexpensivegiftshereceived.C.Hermother’sunconditionallove.D.Themoneyhermotherpaidforher.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Parentalloveisunconditional.B.Lovestretchesyourheartandmakesyoubiginside.C.Truelovebeginswhennothingislookedforinreturn.D.Thelovethatlaststhelongestisthelovethatneverreturns.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A文章介绍了美国作家厄内斯特海明威的短篇小说《世界之都》中父亲寻找离家出走的儿子的故事，讲述了“无附加条件”的起源和相关的“岩石”的感人故事。从而表达了父母对于子女无条件的爱。8.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段InthisbookhetellsaboutaSpanishfatherwhowantstofindhissonwhohasrunawayfromhome.HeadvertisesintheElLiberalnewspaper,“Paco,meetmeattheHotelMontanaatnoononTuesday.Allisforgiven.Love,Papa.”在这本书中他讲述了一个西班牙父亲想要找到离家出走的儿子的故事。他在报纸上做广告，“Paco，周二中午在蒙大拿酒店与我见面。”我都原谅了。爱,爸爸。”可知父亲做广告是为了找到离家出走的儿子，故选A。9.D词义推测题。通过后边对Nostringsattached的出处的描述和“岩石”的感人故事，可知是“没有附加条件的”的意思。D项符合，故选D。10.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知：女儿是读了卡片上的话才落泪的，而这句话恰恰表达了母亲对女儿无条件的爱，也正是母亲无条件的爱使女儿潸然泪下，C项正确，故选C。11.A推理判断题。通过文章内容的描述，我们可以清晰的感受到父母对于孩子无附加条件的爱。A项正确，故选A。19.请阅读下面一篇文章，并按照要求匹配信息。

Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.

71

.

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

72

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyou