江苏省常州市市雕庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市市雕庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略3.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either参考答案：D4.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe参考答案：C5.---Idon’tthinkyourchildrencouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhileworkinginShenzhen,_____they?

---_____.TheythoughtofreturningtoChangchun.

A.had;Yes

B.do;Yes

C.have;No.

D.were;No参考答案：D6.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis

ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故选C。考点：考查名词性从句7.---Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?---Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D8.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D略9.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D10.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall参考答案：D31.Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but_______,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall参考答案：A略12.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left参考答案：D句意：如果这个问题仍然未被解决，将会导致更严重的问题。只有left和remain可以表示“剩下的”；条件从句是省略句，省略了主语和be动词，还原应为theproblemisleftunsolved.B项remain为不及物动词，不能用被动形式。故选D。13.Johnthoughthewas________whenthemanageraskedhimfortheadviceonthenewproduct.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody参考答案：C

14.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly

B.altogether

C.straight

D.otherwise参考答案：B15.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A略16.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.__36__byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he__37__tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant----enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch__38__thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.__39__hefoundalocalfood__40__,andbythetimehedeliveredhislastharvest,hehad__41__120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof__42__fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,__43__,andharvested1,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Pailexalso__44__localschoolkids.Ona__45__FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each__46__withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully__47__theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody__48__.“The__49__makeskidsknowtherearepeople__50__,saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow’s__51__,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto__52__theircoworkersandemployeestoget__53__insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto__54__,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan__55__“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”36.A.Trapped

B.Occupied

C.Prevented

D.Surrounded37.A.tasted

B.planted

C.collected

D.wrapped38.A.produce

B.advice

C.cost

D.equipment39.A.Thus

B.Or

C.Still

D.But40.A.shop

B.market

C.bank

D.room41.A.stored

B.sold

C.found

D.donated42.A.neighbours

B.volunteers

C.employees

D.tourists43.A.tended

B.stored

C.bought

D.delivered44.A.refuses

B.chooses

C.welcomes

D.pushes45.A.rainy

B.snowy

C.foggy

D.cloudless46.A.armed

B.combined

C.filled

D.compared47.A.cooked

B.counted

C.pulled

D.positioned48.A.laughed

B.worked

C.complained

D.competed49.A.example

B.program

C.lesson

D.thought50.A.inneed

B.inanger

C.onbusiness

D.atwar51.A.farmers

B.workers

C.leaders

D.owners52.A.force

B.wait

C.beg

D.encourage53.A.locked

B.involved

C.moved

D.turned54.A.help

B.relax

C.settle

D.grow55.A.unexpected

B.unpaid

C.unseen

D.unknown参考答案：36-40DBAAC

41-45DBACD

46-50ADCBA

51-55CDBAB三、阅读理解18.Thereiscertainlyevidencethatactorsexperienceablendingoftheirrealselfwiththeirassumedcharacters.Forinstance,BenedictCumberbatchsaid,“MymumsaysI'mmuchmoreimpatientwithherwhenI'mfilmingSherlock.”MarkSeton,aresearcherattheUniversityofSydney,hasevencoinedtheterm“post-dramaticstressdisorder”todescribethelastingeffectsexperiencedbyactorswholosethemselvesinarole.“Actorsmayoftenprolonghabitsofthecharacterstheyhaveembodied,”hewrites.Arecentfindingdoesn'tinvolveacting,anditindicatesthatmerelyspendingsometimethinkingaboutanotherpersonseemedtoruboffonthevolunteers’senseofselfledbyMeghanMeyeratPrincetonUniversity.Acrossseveralstudies,theseresearchersaskedvolunteerstofirstratetheirownpersonalities,memoriesorphysicalattributes,andthentoperformthesametaskfromtheperspectiveofanotherperson.Forinstance,theymightscoretheemotionalityofvariouspersonalmemories,andthenratehowafriendorwouldhaveexperiencedthosesameevents.Aftertakingtheperspectiveofanother,thevolunteersscoredthemselvesonceagain:theconsistentfindingwasthattheirself-knowledgewasnowchanged—theirself-scoreshadshiftedtobecomemoresimilartothosethey'dgivenforsomeoneelse.Forinstance,iftheyhadinitiallysaidthetraitterm“confident”wasonlymoderatelyrelatedtothemselvesandthenratedthetermasbeingstronglyrelatedtoafriend'spersonality,whentheycametorescorethemselves,theynowtendedtoseethemselvesasmoreconfident.Remarkably,thismorphingoftheselfwithanotherwasstillapparentevenifa24-hourgapwasleftbetweentakingsomeoneelse'sperspectiveandre-ratingoneself.“Bysimplythinkingaboutanotherperson,wemayadaptourselftotaketheshapeofthatperson”saidMeyerandhercolleagues.Thatoursenseofselfshouldhavethisqualitymightbealittlediscouraging,especiallyforanyonewhohasstruggledtoestablishafirmsenseofidentity.Yetthereisanoptimisticmessagehere,too.Thechallengeofimprovingourselves—oratleastseeingourselvesinamorepositivelight—mightbealittleeasierthanwethought.Byroleplayingoractingoutthekindofpersonwewouldliketobecome,ormerelybythinkingaboutandspendingtimewithpeoplewhoembodythekindofattributeswewouldliketoseeinourselves,wecanfindthatoursenseofselfchangesindesirableways.“Aseachofuschooseswhotobefriend,whotomodel,andwhotoignore”writeMeyerandhercolleagues,“wemustmakethesedecisionsawareofhowtheyshapenotonlythefabricofoursocialnetworks,butevenoursenseofwhoweare.”38.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainly______.A.statethatactingrequiresskillsB.explainthestressthatanactorfacesC.showthataroleleavesamarkontheactorD.stresstheimportanceofdevotingoneselftoarole39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ruboffon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Influence. B.Strengthen.C.Confuse. D.Determine.40.Accordingtothestudy,takingtheperspectiveofanotherperson______.A.bringschangestoone'sself-knowledgeB.motivatesonetobetterunderstandhimselfC.helpspeopledealwiththeiridentityproblemsD.producestemporaryeffectsonone'scharacter41.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itoffersinstructionsonmakingfriends.B.Itproposesameanstoimproveourselves.C.Itgivesadviceonadjustingone'semotions.D.Itpresentsawaytodealwithstressdisorder.参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A

41.B这是一篇说明文。文章以演员们的“戏剧后应激障碍”为导入，以科学研究为基础，讲述了角色扮演对个人自我意识和行为的影响和塑造，通过对自我意识的积极的影响，人们能提升自己。【38题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Thereiscertainlyevidencethatactorsexperienceablendingoftheirrealselfwiththeirassumedcharacters.”（当然有证据表明演员们经历了真实的自我和他们假想的角色的融合。）和第二段中的“Actorsmayoftenprolonghabitsofthecharacterstheyhaveembodied”（演员经常会延长他们所塑造的角色的习惯。），可知前两段向读者表明：一个角色在演员身上留下了印记。故选C项。【39题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段中的“Arecentfindingdoesn'tinvolveacting,anditindicatesthatmerelyspendingsometimethinkingaboutanotherpersonseemedtoruboffonthevolunteers’senseofselfledbyMeghanMeyeratPrincetonUniversity.”（最近的一项发现并不涉及表演，它表明，仅仅花一段时间去思考另一个人，这个人似乎会影响志愿者的自我意识，这是普林斯顿大学MeghanMeyer领导的一项研究。）和第四段中的“Remarkably,thismorphingoftheselfwithanotherwasstillapparentevenifa24-hourgapwasleftbetweentakingsomeoneelse'sperspectiveandre-ratingoneself.”（值得注意的是，即使在接受别人的观点和重新评价自己之间还有24小时的间隔，这种自我与他人的变化仍然是显而易见的。），可知另一人会影响自我，此处ruboff意为“影响”。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Remarkably,thismorphingoftheselfwithanotherwasstillapparentevenifa24-hourgapwasleftbetweentakingsomeoneelse'sperspectiveandre-ratingoneself.”（值得注意的是，即使在接受别人的观点和重新评价自己之间还有24小时的间隔，这种自我与他人的变化仍然是显而易见的。），可知接受别人的观点会给自我认识带来变化。故选A项。【41题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Yetthereisanoptimisticmessagehere,too.Thechallengeofimprovingourselves—oratleastseeingourselvesinamorepositivelight—mightbealittleeasierthanwethought.Byroleplayingoractingoutthekindofpersonwewouldliketobecome,ormerelybythinkingaboutandspendingtimewithpeoplewhoembodythekindofattributeswewouldliketoseeinourselves,wecanfindthatoursenseofselfchangesindesirableways.”（然而，这里也有一个乐观的信息。提高自己或者至少从一个更积极的角度看待自己，可能比我们想象的要容易一些。通过扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，或者仅仅通过思考和花时间与那些体现出我们想在自己身上看到的那种特质的人在一起，我们可以发现我们的自我意识以令人满意的方式改变。）和最后一段中的“wemustmakethesedecisionsawareofhowtheyshapenotonlythefabricofoursocialnetworks,butevenoursenseofwhoweare.”（我们必须做出这些决定，意识到它们不仅塑造了我们社交网络的结构，甚至塑造了我们的自我意识。），可知在社交活动中通过角色扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，人们的自我意识能得到积极地改善，说明研究的重要性在于它提出了一种改进我们自己的方法。故选B项。19.PeoplethinkwhatIdoissowonderfulbecauseIinterviewstars.AndIhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirststartedworkingatSassyin1987Iwasexcitedaboutthatpartofmyjobforthefirstcoupleofmonths，anyway.ThenInoticedhowstarswouldfoolmearoundformonths.Icouldnevergetenoughtimewithastartofindoutanythinginteresting,andsomeactedjustsimplyrudely.IstartedhatingthewayIwastreated,andIwasreallydisappointedtoseethatthesepeopleIhadworshipped(崇拜）beforewereprettyordinary.SoIdecidedIwouldjusttellthetruthinsteadofkeepinguptheirmyths(神秘）.Ifthestarwasabadguy,Iwouldsayso.IfIthoughtanyonewasstupid,Ididnotholdbackthatinformation.Ithoughtreaderswouldappreciatethatkindofhonesty.Surprisingly,manyofthemhatedmeforit.Ihavegottensomanyattacksonmycharacter.Intheireyes，beingfamousiseverything,evenmoredesirablethanbeingtrulycreativeandtalentedWhydoweneedstars?Infact,themediacreatedstarstosatisfyourbasicneedforgossip(闲话）.Overtime,talkingaboutpeoplewehavenevermetandweareneverlikelytomeethasbecomewhatwearecrazyabout.Thus,somepeoplearemoreinterestedinthepersonallivesofthestarsthaninthelives