河南省洛阳市郑州第十第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市郑州第十第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。2.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop参考答案：A3.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：B4.You____behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.A.maynot

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C5.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D6._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C7.Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto_____thatshehadgotitright.A.makeuphermind

B.makesure

C.makeadecision

D.makeout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她在电话本上查阅了他的电话号码以确保她没有记错。makeupone’smind意为“下决心”；makesure意为“确保”；makeadecision意为“做决定”；makeout意为“理解、辨认出”，故B项正确。8.—WhydoesLilylookunhappy?—Shehasfailedtheexamandregretsnot________hard.A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.beingstudying参考答案：A9.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略10.Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis．A．what

B．how

C．however

Dwhatever

参考答案：C11.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedworkers_______comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.hasbeenworn参考答案：B略12._____themealwasfinished,Marywashedupandmadecoffee.A.While

B.When

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：B略13.Thecitywas________attackduringthenight.A.in B.under C.on D.against参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座城市在夜间受到攻击。beunderattack“遭到袭击”，为固定短语，故选B。14.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B15.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedforC.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A点评：在平时的学习中对固定词组要加强记忆，intendtodosth想要做某事，表示动作；beintendedfor为了…表示状态。16.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．Notreally

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1___teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2___.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor__3___friendshipto__4__.However,therecanbe_5__disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour_6__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__7_atarm’slength?Dowewantto__8_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_9__enough---andthat’sright.Butatsomepointweneedto_10__thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof_11__experience_12__ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit__13_beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_14__ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_15__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__16_time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention,Similarly,friendships__17___actionsinreturn,in__18__words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend__19__timetogether,talkingonthephone,writinglettersdoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie__20__1.A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents

2.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced3.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual4.A.design

B.intend

C.developed

D.appear5.A.any

B.some

C.no

D.none6.A.hearth

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds7.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed8.A.own

B.share

C.owe

D.spare9.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not10.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout11.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal12.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included13.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need14.A.marks

B.sights

C.scenes

D.signs15.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things16.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take17.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest18.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different19.A.less

B.comfortable

C.reasonable

D.alot20.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：1-5CBACC

6-10DCBCA

11-15DCBDA

16-20DACCB三、阅读理解18.

PresidentObama'splantoimproveformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bush'sNoChildLeftBehindprogramisanimprovementonagoodthing.Butitdoesn'tgofarenough.

Obamaoutlinedagoalthatby2020,allgradeschoolandhighschoolstudentsareonapathtowardcollege.

However,whatweneedisapracticalplanthatnotonlyrequiresallhighschoolgraduatestotakeatleasttwoyearsofcollegebutalsomakesitfinanciallypossibleforthemtodoso.We'veprovidedafreepubliceducationthroughthe12thgrade.Ifwe'regoingtokeepup—orcatchup——withsomeothercountries(likeChina)inpreparingyoungpeopleforcareers,a12-yeareducationprogrammenolongerisenough.

About3millionstudentsacrosstheUSwillgraduatefromhighschoolthisspring.Butonly2millionwillgoontocollege,accordingtoasurveybytheNationalCentreforEducationStatistics(NCFES).Forthemorethan1millionwhowon'tgoon,moneyisamainreason.Iftuition(学费)werefree,abouthalfofthemcouldmakeupothercostsfromfamilyorpart-timejobs.

Critics(批评家)offreecollegetuitionwillsaywecan'tafforditbecauseofthefederaldeficit(联邦赤字)andotherrisingcosts.Let'sseesomegovernmentspendingindetail:

Inthelastnearly10years,thewarsinIraqandAfghanistanhavecostus$1,000billion.Federalmoneywhichwasspentonpublicprimaryandsecondaryeducationinthelastyearforwhichfiguresareavailablewas$47billion.Ifweendcostlyandunnecessarywarsandnation-buildingeffortsabroad,thefederalgovernmentcouldprovidemoremoneyonpubliceducation,forwhichstateandgovernmentsnowcarrymostoftheburden.47.What'stheprogramNoChildLeftBehindaboutthisyear?A.Allchildrenbeingtakengoodcareofbythegovernment.B.Allgradeschoolandhighschoolstudentsreceivingcollegeeducation.C.Nochildbeingleftaloneathome.D.Allchildrenhavinggoodjobsinthefuture.48.TheauthorprobablyagreesthatPresidentObama'splan________.A.hasnothingtodowithGeorgeW.Bush'sprogram.B.willsurelysucceedintenyearsC.isabout12-yeareducationforallthechildrenD.doesn'tcontainpracticalmeasures(措施)toachieveitsgoal49.Iftuitionwerenotpaidfor,about________Americanstudentscouldaffordcollegeeducation.A.3millionB.2.5millionC.2millionD.1million50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewarsinIraqandAfghanistanwerenecessary.B.Thefederalgovernmenthasenoughmoneyfortheplan.C.Criticsoffreetuitionthinkhighlyoftheplan.D.Obama'splanmightbedifficulttocarryout.

参考答案：BDBD19.Ittooksometimeforspringtoarrivebutnowit’sherethatUK’sgardensareenjoyingit.Manyflowersthatwouldusuallybeoverbynowarestillattheirbest.Herearesomeofthebestgardensrightnow.KewGardens,LondonTherockgardenisoneoftheplacestoheadforatKewrightnow.Itwillbeatitspeakinthedaysahead.Thegardenhaswaterfallsandstreamsovertheland,andmanyplantsandflowerbudsareallattheirbest.Equallythosewhocannotbemissedarethefloweringcherry(樱桃)trees.Opendaily9:30am-6:30pm,adults￡16,childrenfree.WentworthCastleGardens,nearBarnsleyAyellowcarpetsurroundsWentworthCastleatthemoment,asthedaffodils(水仙花)arestillinfullbloom.AnotherwonderfulspotistheVictorianflowergarden,createdfromanoldbowling(保龄球)greeninthe19thcentury.Opendaily10:00am-5:00pm,adults￡5.50,children￡2.95,family￡12.50.HarlowCarr,HarrogateTheearlierbadweathermeansmanydaffodilvarietieswereextremelylate,butatHarlowCarplentyoftheplantscanbefoundatthemoment.Thegardenalsohasoneofthelongeststreamsideplantingsinthecountry.Opendaily9:30am-6:00pm,adults￡8.50,children￡4.25,family￡20.70.BonStewart,NewtownardsTherearegreatsmellsaswellasgreatsightsatBonStewart:LadyLondonderry,whocreatedthegardeninthe1920sand1930s,loveplantswithasweetsmell.Sogouptorhododendron(杜鹃花)hill.It’soneofthebestplaceshererightnow.Opendaily10:00am-6:00pm,adults￡6.63,children￡3.31,family￡16.00.32.Toenjoypleasant-smellingflowers,youmightvisit______.A.KewGardens

B.HarlowCarrC.BonStewart

D.WentworthCastleGardens33.Youcanprobablyenjoytheflowersbesidethestreamin______.A.KewGardensandBonStewartB.HarlowCarrandKewGardensC.BonStewartandHarlowCarrD.WentworthCastleGardensandBonStewart34.Whatcanwelearnabout