湖南省永州市端桥铺镇端桥铺中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市端桥铺镇端桥铺中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________respect,________yourselvesto______highgradesisthebestway.A.Toearn,devote,achieving

B.Earn,devoting,achieveC.Toearn,devoting,achieving

D.Earning,devote,achieve参考答案：C2.Itisknownthat________medicalexaminationhelpspeopletofindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normal

B.general

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C3.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.

A.faults;don’tfondofher

B.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeher

D.mistakes,amnotfondofher参考答案：B4.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when参考答案：C句意：我不喜欢你读的这种小说。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…As或thesame…As两种搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词,引导定语从句。5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

参考答案：DABDC6.Itis______strugglefor______averagepeopletowin______respectfromdifferentsocialbackgrounds.A.a;the;/

B.a;/;/

C./;an;/

D./;the;the

参考答案：B7.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A8.Doinghomeworkeverydaytakesup________time.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof参考答案：B9.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinYangzhou,thefirst_____comesintotheirmindistheSlenderWestLake.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem参考答案：C10._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C11.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute参考答案：B略12.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe参考答案：A略14.

Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：B15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen参考答案：D考查定语从句中的主谓一致和时态。当定语从句的先行词前有theonly修饰时，定语从句的谓语用单数。根据forthreeyears可知应该用现在完成时。故答案为D。16._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____21____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____22____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage（孤儿院）,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren____23____.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas____24____struckbythechildren’slackof____25____toeducation—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____26____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecamecloseand____27____tometoapointwhereitwasbecoming____28____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____29____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____30____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____31____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish____32____gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____33____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day____34____ofmyparty,“NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.____35____,IwantHermelatocontinue____36____.”After____37____friendsandfamilyherplan,Nubia____38____adonationpage“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowRise.Her____39____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation（基金会）,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahasraised$2,781ofher$10,000goal.Nubiasaysherparentshavebeenextremely____40____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.21.A.communciating

B.corresponding

C.celebrating

D.compromising22.A.improving

B.experiencing

C.enjoying

D.rescuing23.A.face

B.describe

C.concern

D.discuss24.A.slightly

B.apparently

C.especially

D.urgently25.A.image

B.priority

C.access

D.enthusiasm26.A.parent

B.student

C.doctor

D.teacher27.A.condemned

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.attached28.A.possible

B.boring

C.difficult

D.strange29.A.provide

B.leave

C.finish

D.receive30.A.unimportant

B.uncomfortable

C.unimaginable

D.unnecessary31.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore32.A.fifth

B.third

C.fourth

D.sixth33.A.technical

B.early

C.simple

D.lasting34.A.relief

B.trouble

C.honor

D.pleasure35.A.Inturn

B.Inshort

C.Inparticular

D.Inrelief36.A.smiling

B.crying

C.yelling

D.whispering37.A.speaking

B.saying

C.telling

D.talking38.A.brokeup

B.pullup

C.setup

D.tookup39.A.school

B.family

C.story

D.campaign40.A.creative

B.effective

C.supportive

D.sensitive参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C本文主要讲了Nubia不是用甜美的十六岁生日聚会来庆祝自己的生日，而是去改善孤儿院的生活状况。她在CrowRise上建立了一个“KeepHermelaSmiling”捐款页，她的活动将为Fregenet基金会捐款。21.C考查动词。不是用甜美的十六岁生日聚会来庆祝，而是去改善孤儿院的生活状况。communciating交流，corresponding相配，celebrating庆祝，compromising妥协。22.A考查动词。不是用甜美的十六岁生日聚会来庆祝，而是去改善孤儿院的生活状况。improving改善，experiencing经历，enjoying享受，rescuing营救。23.A考查动词。几个夏天在孤儿院的志愿者工作，Nubia直接了解到了那里的孩子所面对的严重的贫穷。face面对，describe描述，concern关心，discuss讨论。24.C考查副词。Nubia说特别让她感到震惊的是那里的孩子们缺少教育的途径。slightly

轻微地，apparently显然地，especially特别，urgently紧急地。25.C考查名词。由theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知那里的孩子们缺少教育的途径。image想象，priority优先权，access途径，enthusiasm热情。26.B考查名词。在下文内容Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,捕捉到关键词students，所以这里意思是Nubia开始对一名学生感兴趣。Parent父母，student学生，doctor医生，teacher老师。27.D考查形容词。由whereitwasbecoming____8____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela变得对我很亲密和依恋。condemned被责难的，addicted沉溺的，exposed

暴露的，attached依恋的。28.C考查形容词。我们两个人很难离开彼此。possible可能的，boring无聊的，difficult

困难的，strange奇怪的。29.D考查动词。Hermela在四年级之后就没有饭吃并且无法接受教育的想法让人无法想像。provide提供，leave离开，finish完成，receive收到。30.C考查形容词。Hermela在四年级之后就没有饭吃并且无法接受教育的想法让人无法想像。unimportant不重要的，uncomfortable不舒服的，unimaginable难以想象的，unnecessary不必要的。31.C考查副词。取而代之的是，她想用她父母给她办生日聚会的钱为Hermela和其他孩子们建立五年级。Besides此外，However然而，Instead反而，Therefore因此。32.A考查语义理解。由上文内容ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____9____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____10____andIknewIhadtodosomething.可知取而代之的是，她想用她父母给她办生日聚会的钱为Hermela和其他孩子们建立五年级。33.D考查形容词。由thatwillserveformanyyears可知这里意思是相比我生日聚会的一天快乐而言，这些钱可以提供一个持续的解决方案。technical技术上的，early早期的，simple简单的，lasting持久的。34.D考查名词。相比我生日聚会的一天快乐而言，这些钱可以提供一个持续的解决方案。relief安慰，trouble麻烦，honor荣誉，pleasure快乐。35.B考查固定短语。总之，我想让Hermela继续微笑。Inturn轮流，Inshort总之，Inparticular特别，Inrelief如释重负。36.A考查动词。由下文内容Nubia____18____adonationpage“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowRise.可知总之，我想让Hermela继续微笑。smiling微笑，crying哭泣，yelling

叫喊，whispering悄悄说。37.C考查动词。在告诉朋友和家人这个计划后，Nubia在CrowRise上建立了一个“KeepHermelaSmiling”捐款页。speaking讲，saying说话，telling告诉，talking谈论。38.C考查动词短语。在告诉朋友和家人这个计划后，Nubia在CrowRise上建立了一个“KeepHermelaSmiling”捐款页。brokeup结束，pullup拔起，setup建立，tookup拿起。39.D考查名词。她的活动将为Fregenet基金会捐款。School学校，family家庭，story

故事，campaign活动。40.C考查形容词。由they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可知Nubia的父母非常支持。creative创造性的，effective有效的，supportive支持的，sensitive敏感的。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从以下A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

A.We’ll“manage”theearth.

B.We’llhaveabrainmap.

C.We’llusegene(基因)technologytoexplorebrain.

D.Somediseaseswillbecured(治愈)byusingthegeneticcode.

E.We’llknowhowtheuniversestarts.

F.We’lllivelonger.56.___________Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshavegotideasthatgiveapictureofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.Overthenextfewyears,theseideaswillbesupportedbyinformationfromnewtelescope(望远镜).Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatteractsatthehightemperatureandpressureoftheearlyuniverse.57.___________Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycells(细胞)work,manyseriousdiseaseswillbecomelessthreatening.Withtheknowledge,doctorswillbeabletousehealthygenesinsteadofdisease-causingDNA.58.___________Thegeneticmedicinemayletuscontroltheagingprocesssothatwewilllivelonger.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenareborn?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowithallthatextratime?59.___________We’llstoptalkingabouttheweatherbutwilldosomethingaboutit.We’llgraduallyknowtheeffectsofhumanactivityontheEarth.Andusingthatknowledge,peoplewouldliketomanagetheworkingsoftheEarth.60.___________Thebrainisthemostcomplex(复杂的)systemweknow.Itcontainsabout100billioncells,eachconnectedtoasmanyas1,000others.Earlyinthenextcentury,wewillusenewtechnologytoproducemapsofthecellswhilethebrainisworking.We’llbeabletoknowwhichonesareworkingwhenyoureadaword,whenyousayaword,whenyouthinkaboutaword,andsoon.

参考答案：EDFAB19.Weweremovingtoanewstateaftermyhusbandhadbeenoutofworkformanymonthsandwehadnomoney.Infact,wehadtoborrowmoneytoreachourdestinationtown.Anyway,itwasmyhusband,twoboysagedfourandtwo,andmyself,sevenmonthspregnant(怀孕),inanoldVolvostationwagon.Wehadbeendrivingfortwodaysinthemiddleofwinter(thatcar’sheaterdidn’twork),andwehadtakenaroutethatwasverydesolate.Therewasnothingaroundformiles－nocars,buildingsorsignsofcivilization.Suddenly,ourcarstartedlosingpowerandthegauges(汽油表)wentalloutoforder.Wesawalightinthedistanceandmanagedtorolltoastopinfrontofthispropertythatlookedlikeasmallsimplehouse.Ourcellphoneshadnotgottenreceptionformanymiles,anditwasfreezingoutside,soIdidn’tknowifweweregoingtomakeitoutofthissituationalive.Myhusbandgotoutofthecartoseeiftherewassomethinghecoulddotogetusrollingagain,butitwasnotlookinggood.Ashortwhilelater,amancameoutofthehouseandspokewithmyhusbandabitbeforeinvitingusallintohishome.Heandhiswifetookusin,fedus,