安徽省六安市寿县堰口中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市寿县堰口中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesoutB.goesout

C.putsout

D.comesout参考答案：D略2.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound参考答案：A解析：句意：玛丽阿姨真地很保守。她完全反对女人出去上班。7.

______Esme’swebsite,andyou’llgetalistofchildren’sbooksfordifferentagegroups.A.Visting

B.tovisit

C.Visit

D.Havingvisited参考答案：C略4.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice参考答案：D5.(2015·天津)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。【考点定位】考查倒装。6.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe参考答案：A略7.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D8.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C9.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written

B.waswritten

C.towrite

D.writing参考答案：A10.---Areyouateacher?---No,butI________.A．usedto

B．wasusedtoC．usedtobe

D．usedtodo参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定式的省略式：英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话，可以省略to后面的动词，但是be动词或have一般不省，句意：--你是老师吗？--不是，但过去是的，选A。考点：考查不定式的省略式点评：对话的问句有助动词或be动词时回答要与前面保持一致若有动词则省略usedto后面的动词以避免重复，如果是be动词则不可省略be动词11.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A12.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic

B.regret

C.fight

D.doubt参考答案：A13._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoPalaceMuseum.（

）A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B14.Let’sgoto____cinema----that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D15.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping参考答案：A16.Thefinancialcrisis(危机)andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withhisleglame（瘸的）andhisteethuneven,theboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings（树苗）.

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetafavoritegift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogethisfather’sgift.

45

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,anidea

46

him:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughtthelittleboyoneofhisfavoritegiftsandsaidfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldsurelybecomeanoutstanding

51

whenhegrewup.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Onenight,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasworkingnearhistree!Instantlyhe

55

:hisfatherhadbeensecretly

56

hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,withtears

57

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.president.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment（滋养品）oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.

A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.

A.held B.raised C.lowered

D.covered43.

A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.

A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.

A.And B.So C.Before D.But46.

A.caredfor B.gotridof C.occurredto D.putforward47.

A.appealedto B.attendedto C.adaptedto

D.turnedto48.

A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.

A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.

A.word B.balance C.agreement

D.opinion51.

A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.

A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.

A.believed B.recalled C.repeated D.knew54.

A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.voluntarily55.

A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.

A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.

A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.

A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.

A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.

A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough参考答案：41-45BCDCD

46-50CBABA

51-55DCBAB

56-60CADAD三、阅读理解18.Barcodes(条形码)aren’tgivenmuchthoughtbythemajorityofconsumers,butthesecodeswerefairlyrecentlyappliedinaworkingfashionin1970.Asmallfoodstoreownerdecidedonedaythatkeepingrecordsoftheinventory(存货)ofhisstockandtheassociatedpriceswereanextremelylaboriousprocess,andso,in1948,hecontactedTheDrexelInstituteofTechnologyinabid(投标)toworktowardsasolution.BernardSilverrosetothechallengeandsetouttostudytheproblem,andbeganworkingonasolutioninvolvinganautomaticwayofkeepingtrackofitemsthathadbeensold.Silverandagroupofstudentsfromtheinstituterealizedtheiranswerintheformofultravioletlight(紫外线),inkandascanner.Thesystemworkedatfirst,butpossessedsomenegatives.Itwasunbelievablycostlytocarryoutonalargescaleandthesystemwasalsounstable.Iftheinventionwastobecomecommonplace(寻常的事)ingrocerystores,thesetwoproblemshadtobesolved.Thepatentforthebarcodesystemwasfiled（申请）bySilverandoneofhisstudents,Woodland.Thepatentwasnotgrantedimmediately;infactittookthreeyearsforthepatentagencytoadmittheirinventionpatentforthebarcode,occurringon7thOctober,1952.Despitethepatentbeingissued,thesystemwasstillnotwelcomedbythemajorityofstoreowners.Itwasnotuntil1966thatthesystembeganmovingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Thissystemwassooncriticised,astherewasnocentralmechanismforcontrollinguniformly（一致的）codeditems.In1970,LogicorndevelopedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationcode(UGPIC),soonshortenedtoUniversalIdentificationNumber(UPC).ItwasMarsh’ssuperstore,inTroy,whichwastheveryfirststoretoinstallthiscomplexbarcodereadingsystem,anditspopularityhassoared(升温)eversince,andisobviouslynowcommonplaceinalltypesofstoresworldwide.43.Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A.Thefunctionofultravioletlight,inkandascanner.B.Theheavyworkofstoreowners.C.BernardSilver’seducationbackground.D.Theriseofbarcodes.44.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTadisadvantageofSilver’ssystem?A.Itlackedacentralmechanism.B.Thesystemwasnotstable.C.Itwasalaboriousprocess.D.Itwasexpensivetobeappliedonalargescale.45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovideinformationaboutthedevelopmentofbarcodes.B.Topraisescientists’effortsinmakingpeople’sliveseasier.C.Totellpeoplethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Todescribeshopowners’opinionsofbarcodes.参考答案：DCA19.Recently,professorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationswithothersoftenbecomedearlydefined(清晰的）whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodemsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized

.

A、howimportantmoneyisintheirdailylifeB、howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC、thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD、thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney(2)Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney

.A、isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB、willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC、willstrengthenyourfriendshipD、isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship(3)Theunderlinedphrase“enterthepicture”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.A、isusedupB、isspentonpicturesC、ispaidintherightwayD、ispaidattentionto(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A、Hedoesn'tfeelthatheiswelleducated.B、Hedoesn'tthinkheisaveryimportantperson.C、Hedoesn'tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.D、Hedoesn'tthinkthatbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.参考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D

【分析】本文写了美国的一位教授写了一本关于金钱和生活的意义的书，然后可以通过观察人们花钱的方式来知道他们生命中认为重要的是什么。然后阐述了金钱对于人与人之间的友谊等的重要性。基于此，作者对那些有钱人进行了一个提问，有钱了之后，最让你惊讶地神奇之处在哪里，然后回答是给予了自己很多尊重。然后，说更多的人致力于赚更多的钱，但期望金钱带给自己更多快乐的想法很可能会迷失生命的意义。