湖南省邵阳市腾达学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市腾达学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold参考答案：B2.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned参考答案：C略3.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way参考答案：B略4.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise参考答案：C5.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those参考答案：D6.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D7.WhenIhandedinthereporttoJohn,hetoldmethatGeorgewastherightperson

.

A．tosenditto

B．tosendtoit

C．tobesentto

D．tosendit参考答案：A8.Whenmysisterleft---

college,shegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B9.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making参考答案：D10.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless参考答案：D【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你不能独立地容易地解出这道习题，为什么不向我求助?Until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根据题意选D。11.AmongthemIlikethiskindoffood______,foritis______sugarandwater.A.best,mostly

B.best,most

C.most,best

D.most,mostly参考答案：A12.—LetMr.

Stephenin,please?He

me.-—Yes,Sir.

Inthemeetingroom.A.isexpecting

B.hasexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpecting参考答案：A13.

Hewasingreatneedofmoney,sohe_____$5,000forhiscar.

A.paid

B.took

C.cost

D.spent参考答案：B14._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A15.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof

参考答案：A解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：艺术表演远非是失败的;它是一个巨大的成功。farfrom表示“远离(远远不)”；alongwith表示“与...一道(又),连同...一起,随同...一起,沿[顺]着”；nextto表示“次于(紧跟在...之后的)”regardlessof表示“不顾，不惜”。由句意可知选A。16.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang参考答案：

C.解析：考查时态。Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclass，WillardP．Franklinexistedonlyinhisownworld，shuttingouthisclassmatesandme，histeacher．My

36

atbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwiththimweremetwithcompletecoldness.Icouldseethathis37gotonnobetterwithhim．Hewasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedto38withothers．ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceived

39

oftheannualChristmascollec-tionsofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeople．“Christmasisaseasonof

40．”Itoldmystudents，“TherearesomepeoplewhomightnothaveahappyChristmas．By41ourChrist—ma8collection，youwillhelpbuyfood，clothingandtoysforthese42

people．Westartitto-morrow．”Thenextday，Idiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehad

43，exceptWillardTheboydug

44intohistrouserspocketsashewalkeduptomydesk．Carefully，he

45twoquartersintothesmallcontainer．“Idon’tneedanymilkforlunch，”hesaid．Thenhe46andwalkedbacktohisdesk，silent．Afterschool，Itookourpoor

47

totheheadmaster．Icouldn’thelp

48

theincidentthathadtakenplace．“Imaybe

49，andIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworld50him，”Itoldtheheadmaster．“Yes，Ibelieveitsoundshopeful，”he

51“Ijustreceivedalistofthe52familiesinourschoolwhomostneed53throughtheChristmascollection．Here，takealookatit．”AsIstared54toread，IdiscoveredWillardandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthe

55．36.A.attempts

B.adventures

C.ambitions

D.applications37.A.friends

B.families

C.classmates

D.teachers38.A.discuss

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.talk39.A.message

B.word

C.meaning

D.order40.A.giving

B.relaxing

C.accepting

D.rewarding41.A.adapting

B.devoting

C.contributing

D.adjusting42.A.needy

B.greedy

C.lucky

D.hungry43.A.provided

B.forgotten

C.appeared

D.organized44.A.around

B.straight

C.fast

D.deep45.A.threw

B.pushed

C.dropped

D.fell46.A.insisted

B.turned

C.hesitated

D.waved47.A.collections

B.occupations

C.directions

D.realizations48.A.making

B.joking

C.deciding

D.sharing49.A.kind

B.careful

C.wrong

D.sharing50.A.in

B.with

C.around

D.for51.A.nodded

B.shook

C.sighed

D.shouted52.A.lucky

B.poor

C.honest

D.noble53.A.food

B.praise

C.gift

D.help54.A.down

B.off

C.out

D.away55.A.offer

B.look

C.list

D.way参考答案：36—40ACDBA

4l—45CABDC

46—50BADCC

5l—55ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.Forexample,childrenarenotexpectedtoquestiontheirteachersinschool.Itmaybeconsideredimproperforyoungbusinessmentosuggestideasthatdifferfromthoseofolder,moreexperiencedmembersofthebusiness.Inothercountries,includingAmerica,childrenaretrainedtoquestionandsearchforanswers.Whenachildasksaquestion,hewilloftenbetoldtogotothelibraryandfindtheanswerforhimself.Bythetimestudentsreachtheageof14or15,theymaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandarts.Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticaccomplishments.Thisinterestinquestioningandsearchingmaybeconsideredbysomepeopleasbadforyoungpeople’smanners,thatyoungpeoplelackrespectforauthority.ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople.However,thisisbecausemanyAmericanshaveadifferentattitudetowardauthoritythanmayexistinotherareasoftheworld.Inaworkorbusinesssituation,ideasarefreelyandopenlydiscussedandargued.Itisimportanttorememberthatitistheperson’sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself.Thetwoarequiteseparate.Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible.Aswasmentionedearlier,youmaynoticethesamequestioninginsocialconversations.AlthoughsomeindividualmaythinkthatAmericansarerudebecauseofthedirectmannerwithpeople,theyaremerelytryingtolearnmoreaboutyourideas.12．InmanycountriesauthorityisseldomquestionedforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A．peopleshowgreatrespectforitB．peopleareafraidofitC．peopledon’tcareaboutitD．peoplearenottrainedtoquestionthoseinauthority13．NationalprizesareofferedtostudentsinAmericaeveryyearbecause_________A．thestudentsofthisageareverycuriousB．thestudentsoftengotothelibraryandfindtheanswertoaquestionforthemselvesC．thestudentsmaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandartsD．thestudentsareencouragedtodeveloptheircreativity14．Fromthetextwecaninferthat_________.A．youngpeoplelackrespectforauthorityinAmericaB．whatmattersisthatthequestioningofauthorityleadstoaneffectivesolutionC．questioningapersonisimpoliteandhisideasaswellD．Americanyoungpeoplealwaysgivetheimpressionofbeingrudetoothers15．Whatispossiblythebesttitleofthetext?A．DevelopingtheQualityofQuestioningB．RudeorHonest?—TrueAmericansC．QuestioningtheAuthorityIsImpoliteD．BadMannersorGoodWays参考答案：12．

C

13．

D

14．

B

15．

A

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展。12．细节理解题。该题适宜用排除法来解答。答案定位在第一段Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.（在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。）排除A、B和D，故选C。13．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticaccomplishments.可知在美国，每年提供给学生们国家奖项是因为学生们被鼓励发展他们的创造力，故选D。14．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible.可推知重要的是，对权威的质疑导致了有效的解决方案，故选B。15．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了重要的是我们应该牢记，是个人的观点，而不是个人本身受到了质疑。这两者是截然不同的。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展，故选A。

19.任务型阅读认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Themostserioushealthproblemintheworldusedtobeinfectious(传染的)diseasessuchastyphoidfever,flu,bubonicplague(黑死病).Inthe14thcentury,forexample,bubonicplaguekilledroughlyone-thirdofthepopulationofAsiaandabouthalfofthepopulationofEurope.Afluepidemic（传染病）in1918killedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Today,however,vaccinesandantibioticshavepreventedthespreadofmanyseriousdiseases.Infact,inmanypartsoftheworldtoday,infectiousdiseasesarenolongerconsideredtobethemostserioushealthproblem.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberonehealthproblemisthenewepidemicofobesity（肥胖）.

Whatdoesitmeantobeobese?Mostdoctorsandresearchersusethebodymassindex,orBMI,todeterminewhethersomeoneisoverweightorobese.TheBMIequalsaperson’sweightinkilogramsdividedbythesquareoftheperson’sheightinmeters.AnormalBMIisbetween18.5and24.9.apersonwithaBMIof25.0to29.9isconsideredtobeoverweight,whileapersonwithaBMIof30oraboveissaidtobeobese.

Whatiscausingtheepidemicofobesity?Oneobviouscontributingfactoristhesedentarylifestylethatmanypeopleinthe21stcenturyareleading.Gettingaroundbycarandworkingatadeskdon’tdemandmuchphysicalactivity.

Asecondcauseofobesityepidemicisanincreaseintheavailabilityandconsumptionofjunkfood.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondefin