安徽省滁州市乌衣高级职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市乌衣高级职业中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查动词的时态和语态。主语aspacestation是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语inyearstocome表示的是将来的时间，故用一般将来时。因此本题应用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确2.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted参考答案：D略4.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C5.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。eventhough尽管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根据句意，借车的条件是在周末前将车归还，所以此处用表示条件的onconditionthat来引导条件状语从句。故选C。6.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行词，后面用that/inwhich/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。7.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas参考答案：A8.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：B9.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略10.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any参考答案：B考查代词。句意：学习是自然的快乐，天生的，是本能，是人类基本的快乐之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引导定语从句，each每个；any任何一个。故选B。11.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered参考答案：D12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D13.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease参考答案：C14.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin参考答案：D15.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow参考答案：B16.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妆品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(获得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow22.A.doubt

B.value

C.show

D.fear23.A.common

B.obvious

C.mysterious

D.important24.A.maker

B.lover

C.solver

D.finder25.A.money

B.trouble

C.advice

D.permission26.A.tell

B.see

C.answer

D.invite27.A.contrary

B.honest

C.various

D.mistaken28.A.face

B.admit

C.hide

D.discover29.A.treat

B.forget

C.hurt

D.refuse30.A.miss

B.trust

C.learn

D.meet31.A.immediate

B.positive

C.slight

D.dangerous32.A.tip

B.secret

C.habit

D.skill33.A.result

B.goal

C.function

D.reason34.A.mind

B.feelings

C.behavior

D.looks35.A.safer

B.better

C.stronger

D.sadder36.A.describe

B.respect

C.waken

D.discuss37.A.With

B.Except

C.Unlike

D.Over38.A.normal

B.pleasant

C.modern

D.peaceful39.A.active

B.sick

C.possible

D.attractive40.A.true

B.simple

C.rude

D.polite参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文为议论文。虽然一个人可以通过化妆品改变他或她的外表，诚实是一种不容易获得的品质。在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样诚实的人。文章论述了自己对诚实品质的立场。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore所以；D.Anyhow不管怎么样。句意：所以在选择朋友时，我要找那些和我一样____诚实的人。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.value重视；C.show展示；D.fear害怕。句意：我要找那些和我一样看重诚实的人。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.obvious显然的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.important重要的。句意：诚实比外表重要得多。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.maker制造商；B.lover爱人；C.solver解决者；D.finder发现者。句意：因为对我来说，朋友的主要作用是秘密守护者和问题解决者。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.permission允许。句意：当我有问题的时候，我喜欢向我的朋友征求建议。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.answer回答；D.invite邀请。句意：然而，我想确定我可以和我的朋友讨论私人的事情，他们不会告诉任何人。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.contrary相反的；B.honest诚实的；C.various不同的；D.mistaken错误的。句意：此外，我希望我的朋友给我他们的诚实的意见。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.admit承认；C.hide隐瞒；D.discover发现。句意：我不希望他们对我撒谎或试图隐瞒真相。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treat对待；B.forget忘记；C.hurt伤害；D.refuse拒绝。句意：那只会伤害我，让我难过。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss错过；B.trust信任；C.learn学习；D.meet遇见。句意：此外，我喜欢做一个人们可以信任的诚实的人。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.immediate立即的；B.positive积极的；C.slight轻微的；D.dangerous危险的。句意：我相信朋友应该对你有积极的影响，帮助你改善自己。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tip贴士；B.secret秘密；C.habit习惯；D.skill技能。句意：如果我周围的人不断说谎，我可能会染上他或她的坏习惯。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.result结果；B.goal目标；C.function功能；D.reason原因。句意：另一个原因是，外表并不总能很好地反映一个人的内心。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mind思想；B.feelings感情；C.behavior行为；D.looks外表。句意：当你感觉不好的时候，你朋友的外表不能帮助你解决问题。故D选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safer更安全的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.sadder更难过的。句意：或者让你感觉更好。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析A.describe描述；B.respect尊重；C.waken唤醒；D.discuss讨论。句意：然而，一个诚实、有良好个性的人会足够尊重你的感受，告诉你真相，即使说实话可能很难。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A.With带着；B.Except除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Over超过。句意：不像好的性格，好的外表不会长久。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant令人高兴的；C.modern现代的；D.peaceful平和的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表____的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.sick生病的；C.possible可能的；D.attractive吸引力的。句意：总的来说，我相信如果一个人有一个诚实的朋友，而不是一个外表有吸引力的朋友，他的社会生活将会更加愉快。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.true真实的，正确的；B.simple简单的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：“诚实至上”这句话尤其对维系持久的友谊是最正确的。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Annualholidayshavebecomealuxury（奢侈）andarenolongerastapleoffamilylife,accordingtogovernmentresearch.

Agetawayofaweekormoreisnolongerconsideredessentialbymanyfamiliesandisoftenbeyondtheirreach,saidtheanalysisofwhatparentsandchildrensaytheyreallyneed.Fashionableclothesforthechildren,expensivebirthdaypartiesandlotsoftoysarealsoonthelistofluxuriesfamiliesdon’thavetohave.Instead,recession(经济萧条)-hitparentsarethinkingofthefuture,andthethingstheywantfortheirchildrencentrearoundlearningtobehaveproperly,goodeducationandgoodhealth.

Theirpictureofwhatafamilyoughttohaveincludesaspacetoeattogetherawayfromthetelevision,plentyoffruitandvegetables,andbicyclessochildrencangetexercise.

ThebreakdownofnecessitiesandluxurieswaspreparedbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentforWorkandPensions(DWP)whoweretryingtoestablishanup-to-datepictureofwhatparentssaytheyreallyneed.

Theirfindingsshowhowfamilieshavescaleddowntheirexpectationsinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties—howparentsarenowconcentratingtheirattentionandmoneyfirmlyonthelong-terminterestsoftheirchildren.Manybelievethatwhileitisvitalforafamilytodothingstogether,daytripsorweekendbreaksareenough.

Spendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasalsoconsideredluxurious,unlessthestateofthehomewassobaditbecamedifficulttoinvitevisitorsin.

Instead,researcherssaid:Afamilyhomeshouldhaveanareawherethefamilycaneattogether,notontheirlapsinfrontofatelevision.Familiesshouldbeabletogoonoutings,overnighttripsandpossiblyshortholiday:thefactofbeingabletosharetheseexperiencesismoreimportantthanthepreciseactivityanditscost.

67.Intheopinionofmostparents,_____________.A.familiescanwatchTVtogetherinordertokeepuptheirrelationshipB.daytripsorweekendbreaksareenoughforfamiliestoshareexperiencesC.theirexpectationsshouldbeincreasedinthefaceofeconomicdifficultiesD.aweek’sholidayisanessentialminimumduringthefinancialcrisis68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheresearchersfromtheDWP?A.Theyconfirmmanyfamiliesstillneedatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyear.B.Theylearnitisinsignificantforafamilytodothingswitheachotherregularly.C.Theywanttoknowwhatparentsreallyneedinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties.D.Theyfoundspendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasthoughtvaluable.69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraph____________.A.beingabletoshareexperiencesisimportantforfamilies

B.afamilyneedsatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyearC.afamilyhomeshouldhaveacomfortableareatowatchTVD.goingonoutingsandovernighttripsiswastingtimeforfamilies70.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Cyclingisveryimportantforchildren’shealth.B.Familyholidaysonceayearhavebecomealuxury.C.Itisvitalforparentstoeattogetherwithchildren.D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’sfuture.参考答案：BCAB19.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thecauseofshyness

B.thefeelin