四川省广元市中子职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广元市中子职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A2.Inordertocompetewithothers，therestaurantshouldimprovethe________ofitsservice.A．quantity

B．quality

C．value

D．reward参考答案：B[句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。]3.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is

参考答案：A略4.FinallyIwas________togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.frightened

B.determined

C.decided

D.educated参考答案：B5.Asaresult，cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A．sometime

B．sometimeC．sometimes

D．everytime参考答案：Csometimes有时候，符合句意。sometime某个时候；sometime一段时间；everytime每次。6.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend参考答案：A7.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：C8.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit参考答案：C略9.Ifyou________televisioneverymorning,ofcourseyoureyeswillhurt.A.sitandwatch

B.willsitandwatchC.aretositandwatch

D.satandwatched参考答案：A此题为真实条件句，排除D项；又由于条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以选A项。10.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstrouble.________，it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B11.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto参考答案：B12.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：消息传来，不明原因的疾病在该地区传播。disturbing修饰news表示“令人不安的”，that引导的同位语从句。13.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried________ontheearthandfellover.

A.twicefarthan

B.twicefarthestof

C.twiceasfaras

D.twiceasawayas参考答案：C14.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中国共产党”，因此应选standfor“代表”。本句的主语为theletters，故谓语应为复数。15.Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A.willsave

B.wassaved

C.hassaved

D.willbesaved参考答案：D略16.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto______theentranceexamsinJune.A.checkthrough

B.workthrough

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.TheParents’LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早产的),___1___justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno___2___.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto___3___.“Isawhimgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno___4___,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,___5___ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup___6___.”Inanefforttocherish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto___7___him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya___8___.Kateremovedthehospitalblanket___9___theboy,whomthecouplehadalready___10___Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand___11___herandtheboyinbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis___12___.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoentice(说服)himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand___13___hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto___14___him.”Thensomethingcompletely___15___happened.Jamiestarted___16___again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’rethe___17___peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand___18___.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir___19___.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole___20___makesyoucherishthemmore.”1.A.losing B.measuring C.weighing D.showing2.A.appreciation B.improvement C.prediction D.agreement3.A.live B.play C.grow D.think4.A.harm B.trouble C.wonder D.use5.A.but B.or C.and D.for6.A.gradually B.peacefully C.hardly D.easily7.A.cover B.hold C.cure D.wash8.A.risk B.party C.goodbye D.tradition9.A.around B.to C.beside D.against10.A.promised B.kept C.awarded D.named11.A.join B.place C.feed D.hide12.A.appearance B.condition C.memory D.skill13.A.why B.when C.that D.if14.A.protect B.raise C.teach D.save15.A.unbelievable B.unfamiliar C.natural D.acceptable16.A.waving B.speaking C.smiling D.breathing17.A.kindest B.luckiest C.bravest D.cleverest18.A.free B.relaxed C.healthy D.confident19.A.birth B.adventure C.growth D.education20.A.project B.experiment C.progress D.experience参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，早产了14周，每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。A.losing失去；B.measuring测量；C.weighing称重；D.showing展示。根据下文overtwopoundseach可知是在“称重”，故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A.appreciation欣赏；B.improvement改进；好转；C.prediction预测；D.agreement同意。根据下文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知男孩的情况没有好转，故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿只有几分钟的生命了。A.live生活；存活；B.play玩耍；C.grow生长；D.think思考。根据上文可知男孩的情况没有好转，因此只能存活几分钟的时间了。故选A。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示:“我看到他虚弱地倒抽了一口冷气，但医生说没有用。”A.harm损害；B.trouble麻烦；C.wonder奇迹；D.use用处。短语nouse“没用的；于事无补”，故选D。【5题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.for为了；因为。虽然医生已经放弃了这个孩子，但是Kate仍然认为孩子还是有生命迹象的。上下文为转折关系，故选A。6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A.gradually逐渐地；B.peacefully和平地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据上文可知Kate认为孩子还有生命迹象，因此不会轻易放弃。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后时光，Kate要求抱着他。A.cover覆盖；B.hold握住；抱着；C.cure治愈；D.wash洗。因为是婴儿因此是“抱着”故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。A.risk风险；B.party聚会；C.goodbye再见；D.tradition传统。因为医生已经说孩子不能存活，因此这就像是在说再见，告别一样。故选C。【9题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：Kate取下裹在男孩身上的医院毯子。A.around围绕；包裹；B.to向；C.beside在旁边；D.against反对。毯子包裹着男婴，故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate把盖在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开，这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie，让David脱掉衬衫，和她一起躺在床上。A.promised承诺；B.kept保持；C.awarded奖励；D.named命名。根据下文Jamie可知是给男孩取名，故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate把盖在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开，这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie，让David脱掉衬衫，和她一起躺在床上。A.join加入；B.place放置；C.feed喂养；D.hide隐藏。短语joinsb.“加入某人；和某人一起”，故选A。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母他们希望他们的儿子在他们的怀抱里尽可能地温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的状况。A.appearance外貌；B.condition条件；状况；C.memory记忆；D.skill技能。根据句意可知选B。【13题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾她，我们曾多么努力地试图救他。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.that那个；D.if如果。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾她，我们曾多么努力地试图救他。A.protect保护；B.raise上升；C.teach教；D.save拯救。这么做的目的是为了拯救男孩。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件完全不可思议的事情。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.natural自然的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文可知Jamie又开始呼吸了，这是难以置信的。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamie又开始呼吸了。A.waving挥动；B.speaking说话；C.smiling微笑；D.breathing呼吸。根据上文he’dstoppedbreathing可知是又开始呼吸了，故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们是世界上最幸运的人，”大卫说。A.kindest最亲切的；B.luckiest最幸运的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据句意故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年后，杰米和他妹妹艾米丽都很健康快乐。A.free自由的；B.relaxed放松的；C.healthy健康的；D.confident自信的。根据上文eightyearslater可知Jamie存活了八年，一直很健康，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对父母最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。A.birth出生；B.adventure冒险；C.growth生长；D.education教育。事情发生在他们刚出生的时候，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。A.project项目；B.experiment实验；C.progress进步；D.experience经历。根据句意故选D。三、阅读理解18.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthereatfirst,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanypeoplewillyouinvite?”Mr.Harrisasked,“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.Maybeitisimpolite.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.29.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.30.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.

B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.

D.Tillmidnight31.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Abouttwelveo’clock.

B.Before8:30.C.Atabout8:30.

D.Atabout6:30.32.Whotelephonedthepoliceman?A.Oneoftheguests.

B.Oneoftheneighbors.C.Mr.Harris.

D.Mrs.Harris.参考答案：29-32CCAC19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,b