湖南省邵阳市关峡中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市关峡中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is参考答案：D略2.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?

A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：A略3.TheTVplay______thestoryofBrotherSharp(犀利哥)willbemadesoon．

A．beingbasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasedon

D．basingon

参考答案：B略4.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereasonIplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。5.—Idon’twanttogototheconcerttonight.—______Isn’tityourcupoftea?A.Goon.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：B6.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn't

haverun参考答案：D7.—CanLiPinghelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis____yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nobetterthan

C.nomorethan

D.asmuchas参考答案：B8.Plasticsurgery(整形外科)ispopularallovertheworld,butIthinkitisentirelyamatterofpersonal

.A.intention

B.desire

C.custom

D.preference参考答案：D9.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D14.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D略11.Theword“ungelivable”basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.delivers

B.simplifies

C.declares

D.clarifies参考答案：A略12.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B13.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter? —___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite． A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略14.Tom_______getuplateinthepast,butnowhe_______gettingupearly.

A.usedto;isusedto

B.isusedto;usedto

C.usedtobe;usedto

D.beusedto;beusedtobe参考答案：D15.Joe,aswellasAnn_____boundtofindnobodythere,forthestaff____gonefortheirlunch.

A.is;have

B.is;has

C.are;have

D.are;has参考答案：A16.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

21

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．

Oneday,Ihappenedto__

22_anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

__23

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

24___,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota__25__

topic．Well,I’d__

26

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

_27_theway,haveyouever__28__

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

__29

__meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

__30．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

31

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“__

32

!”Icouldn’t

_33__

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

__34__

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman_

35__

totears．Hebeganto__

36___,“‘Youdon’tsayactuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

_37__

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention__38___Englishidioms．”

ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof__39__．SincethenIhavebeenmore

___50__

withidioms．21.A.though

B.when

C.if

D.as22.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout

23.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go

24.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised

25.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite

26.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like

27.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By

28.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been

29.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor

D.laughat

30.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something

31.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interests

D.interested

32.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright33.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do

34.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor

35.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came

36.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say

37.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example

38.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

39.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.himself

40.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied参考答案：21—25ABBDA

26—30BDDDA

31—35BCBBA

36—40ABBBC略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。\[1\]Ninety-fivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausethey’refollowingthewronggroup.\[2\]AFrenchscientistoncemadeanexperimentwithcaterpillars(毛虫)lookingforfood.Heledagroupofcaterpillarsontotheedgeofalargeflowerpotsothattheleaderofthegroupfounditselfnosetotailwiththelastcaterpillar,formingacirclewithoutendorbeginning.Outofhabit,theringofthecaterpillarscircledtheflowerpotforsevendaysandsevennightsuntiltheydiedofstarvation.Infact,plentyoffoodwascloseathand,butitwasoutsidetherangeofthecircle,sothecaterpillarscontinuedalongthewrongpath.\[3\].

Forexample,ifsomeoneshouts,“Fire!”manypeoplewillfollowthecrowdblindlyandmanythousandshavediedbecauseofit.Howmanystoptoaskthemselves:Isthisreallythebestwayoutofhere?\[4\]Mostpeoplefollowthecrowdbecauseitseemseasiertofollowthemainstreamthantodealwithchangeontheirownevenwhenthatchangemayrepresentfreedom,achievementandsuccess.Ahardthingforthemtofullyunderstandisthatpeopleinsuchnumberscanbewrong.Peoplethoughttheearthwasflatandlateritwasbelievedthatthesun,starsandplanetstravelledaroundtheearth.Bothideasarenowconsideredridiculous,butatthetimetheywerebelievedbythemajorityoffollowers.\[5\]It’sagoodideatostepoutofthelineeveryonceinawhileandlookaroundtoseeifthelineisgoingwheretheywantittogo.Successonlyfavorsthosewhothinkoutsidethebox.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?(nomorethan5words)

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)

79.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?(nomorethan15words)

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

参考答案：76.Successfulpeoplerarely/seldomfollowothers.Successfavorsthosewhostopandthink.Successfulpeoplealwaysdothingsontheirown.77.Bygivingexamples.78.Peopleoftenbehaveinasimilarway/thesameway.79.It’sdifficultformostpeopletorealize/knowthecrowdtheyfollowcanbewrong.Mostpeoplefindithardtotell/realizetheyarefollowingthewrongcrowd.80.人们应该时而出列，观察队伍是否在沿着想要去的地方行进。19.DogswerelivingascompanionstotheearlysettlersofNorthAmericaover10,000yearsago.TheoldestdomesticdogsintheAmericaswerethoughttobearound9500yearsold.AngelaPerriofDurhamUniversity,UK,andhercolleagueshavecarriedoutfreshradiocarbondatingonthetwodogskeletonsthatgavethisdate,discoveredintheprehistoricKostersiteinIllinois,andfoundtheywereevenolder:around10,100yearsold.AthirddogfromanotherIllinoissitecalledStilwellIIwasolderstill,at10,190yearsold.ThatmakesittheoldestknowndomesticateddogintheAmericas.Theteamconcludedthatallthreedogsweredomesticatedastheyskeletonswerecompleteandunskinned,andsohadn'tbeenbutcheredforfood.Theyhadalsobeencarefullyburied,evidencetheywerevaluedbytheirowners.TheStilwellIIdog,whichprobablyresembledasmallEnglishsettler,wasunderwhatseemedtobethefloorofalivingarea.ItisunclearwhyittooksolongfortamedogstoarriveintheAmericas,giventhattheyweredomesticatedatleast14,000yearsagoinEurasia.Bythistime,peoplewerealreadymovingintoNorthAmericafromSiberia;thereisevidencesomereachedChile18,500yearsago.Geneticistshavefoundsignsofatleastthreewavesofmigrationoverthefollowingmillennia.Thereisnoevidencethatdomesticdogsaccompaniedthem.“Wedon'tknowifdogswerepartofthefirstwavesofimmigrationtotheAmericas"saysLucJanssensofGhentUniversityinBelgium."Itcouldbeso,butnoarchaeologicalboneshaveyetbeenfound."Itis"overwhelminglyprobable"thatsomeoftheearlysettlersdidbringdogstotheAmericas,buttheymaynothavehad"thetimeorthespiritualcompulsiontoburythem",saysPatShipmanofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.12.HowoldistheoldestknowndomesticdogintheAmericas7A.About9500years.

B.About10,100yearsC.10,190years

D.18,500years.13.Theunderlinedword"butchered"inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby.A.killed

B.boughtC.trained

D.raised14.WhatistheattitudetowardswhentamedogsarrivedintheAm