湖北省宜昌市当阳玉泉办事处干溪中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市当阳玉泉办事处干溪中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.ifso

B.togiveanexample

C.inotherwords

D.inconclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。ifso，如果那样的话；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords换句话说；inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用togiveanexample。故选B。2.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto参考答案：C3.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten参考答案：D4.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.however B.nomatter C.whatever D.although参考答案：A6.—Howdoyou_____yourtriptotheGreatWall?—Wonderful.Infact,I’dlike______anothertriptoit.A.like;having

B.thinkof;tohave

C.like;tohave

D.thinkof;having参考答案：C7.

_______Englishisdifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing

D.Speak;write参考答案：A8.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

参考答案：A32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B10.Look!Thekidsarehavingmuchfun______kitesinthepark.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看!孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。固定短语havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有趣”，故选D。11.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B12.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略13.------Don’treadinthesun,

you’llhurtyoureyes.------Thankyou.I’llgobacktotheclassroomrightaway.A.or

B.so

C.and

参考答案：A14.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a；theC．/；a

D．the；the参考答案：C三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。15.

Iprefertostayathome_______gooutonsuchacoldnight.

A.ratherthan B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：A16.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.A9-year-oldboywashavingabadday,andanevenworsebirthday,untilapoliceofficercametotherescue.“Iwas____41____,”saidofficerAustinLynema,“andsawThomasrunningdownthesidewalktryingtocatchuptohis____42____,crying.WhenIstoppedmycarandaskedhimifhehadany____43____,hejustshookhishead.”HewasnervouswhenLynemafirst____44____him.Inachild’swhisper,Thomassaid“Iam____45____becauseIdon’tcatchtheschoolbusandIreallywanttoattend____46____ontimeasusual.”Thomaswasastraight-Astudentandhadnever____47____adayofschool.OnthatlateFebruaryday,Lynema____48____thatThomaswasworriedforanother____49____:Itwashisbirthday.“Thomastoldmethathedidn’tthinkanybodyelsewould____50____tohisbirthdayparty”saidLynema,“becausehisfamilyhadjust____51____totheUSfromTanzania”.Lynemadecidedto____52____Thomasbyattendinghisparty.“Iknockatthe____53____andhecomesoutandseesme.”saidLynema.“He’s____54____upanddown,smilingandhecan’tbelievethatI____55____wasabletoshowup.”Butnooneelsedid.Thestory____56____thelocalnewsandhashad____57____results.Lynemahasnowreceivedcardsand____58____forThomasbirthdayfromasfarawayasCalifornia.“Asa(n)____59____,youwillseethousandsofpeopleandmostofthetimeyoudon’tever____60____thesepeopleagain,”Lynemasaid.“ButI’mgladthatIgettoseeThomasagainandagain.”41.A.walking B.driving C.cycling D.riding42.A.car B.bike C.taxi D.bus43.A.trouble B.plan C.explanation D.question44.A.trapped B.visited C.approached D.caught45.A.curious B.upset C.puzzled D.shocked46.A.interviews B.trainings C.classes D.meetings47.A.spent B.enjoyed C.missed D.wasted48.A.agreed B.responded C.consulted D.discovered49.A.reason B.incident C.program D.subject50.A.givein B.turnup C.getdown D.walkup51.A.removed B.changed C.connected D.moved52.A.frighten B.surprise C.reward D.persuade53.A.door B.wall C.floor D.board54.A.jumping B.standing C.walking D.acting55.A.likely B.obviously C.actually D.totally56.A.made B.changed C.broke D.replaced57.A.amusing B.puzzling C.heartwarming D.disturbing58.A.shelter B.gifts C.invitations D.cash59.A.teacher B.student C.neighbor D.officer60.A.meet B.forget C.leave D.recognize参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A这是一篇记叙文。一个9岁的男孩可能会度过了糟糕的一天，甚至更糟糕的生日，但他遇到一名警察，这位警察询问男孩的烦恼之后，主动在那一天到男孩家帮忙庆祝生日。这让男孩非常感动，并且这位警察也感到非常愉快。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：“我当时在开车，”警官奥斯汀·莱内马(AustinLynema)说。A.walking散步；B.driving驾驶；C.cycling骑自行车；D.riding骑。根据下文的WhenIstoppedmycar可知，作者当时在开车。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：看见托马斯哭着跑下人行道，想赶上他的公共汽车。A.car小汽车；B.bike自行车；C.taxi出租车；D.bus公共汽车。根据第三段中becauseIdon’tcatchtheschoolbus可知，是想赶上“公共汽车”。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当我停下车问他有什么麻烦时，他只是摇摇头。A.trouble烦恼；B.plan计划；C.explanation解释；D.question问题。根据上句的crying可知，作者在问他有什么“麻烦”。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：当琳玛第一次接近他时，他很紧张。A.trapped诱捕；B.visited访问；C.approached靠近；D.caught抓住。根据句中HewasnervouswhenLynemafirst可知，此处指琳玛“靠近”他时。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：托马斯用孩子的耳语说：“我很沮丧，因为我没有赶上校车，我真的想像往常一样准时上课。”A.curious好奇的；B.upset烦恼的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据becauseIdon’tcatchtheschoolbus可知，感到“沮丧”。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：托马斯用孩子的耳语说：“我很沮丧，因为我没有赶上校车，我真的想像往常一样准时上课。”A.interviews面试；B.trainings训练；C.classes课程，班级；D.meetings会议。根据becauseIdon’tcatchtheschoolbus可知，托马斯是一名学生，所以要准时“上课”。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：托马斯是个优等生，从来没有错过一天课。A.spent花费，度过；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.missed错过，想念；D.wasted浪费。根据astraight-Astudent可推知，他没有“错过”一天课。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：在那二月下旬的一天，莱内玛发现托马斯担心的另一个原因是：那天是他的生日。A.agreed同意；B.responded回应；C.consulted咨询；D.discovered发现。根据下文Thomastoldmethathedidn’tthinkanybodyelsewould____10____tohisbirthdayparty可知，那天是Thomas的生日是被“发现”的。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在那二月下旬的一天，莱内玛发现托马斯担心的另一个原因是：那天是他的生日。A.reason理由；B.incident事件；C.program程序，计划；D.subject科目。根据下文中“Thomastoldmethathedidn’tthinkanybodyelsewould____10____tohisbirthdayparty”可知，这是Thomas担忧的另一个“理由”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词组。句意：托马斯告诉我，他认为没有其他人会来参加他的生日聚会。A.givein放弃；B.turnup出现，开大；C.getdown下来；D.walkup沿……走。根据上文的Thomaswasworried可知，托马斯担心没有人来参加他的生日聚会。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：“因为他的家人刚从坦桑尼亚搬到美国”。A.removed去掉，移除；B.changed改变；C.connected连接；D.moved移动，迁移。此处指“从坦桑尼亚搬到美国”。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：莱内玛决定参加托马斯的聚会，给他一个惊喜。A.frighten使害怕；B.surprise使惊讶；C.reward奖励；D.persuade劝说。根据上文“Thomastoldmethathedidn’tthinkanybodyelsewould____10____tohisbirthdayparty”可知，莱内玛来参加Thomas的生日聚会会给他带来“惊喜”。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我敲了敲门，他走了出来，看见了我。”Lynema说。A.door门；B.wall墙；C.floor地板；D.board木板。根据后半句hecomesoutandseesme.可知是敲“门”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：他跳上跳下，面带微笑，他不敢相信我真的能来。但没有其他人这么做。A.jumping跳跃；B.standing站立；C.walking散步；D.acting行动。根据空后的upanddown,smiling可知，看到作者来参加他的生日聚会高兴地“跳”起来。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：他跳上跳下，面带微笑，他不敢相信我真的能来。但没有其他人这么做。A.likely很可能；B.obviously明显地；C.actually事实上；D.totally完全地。根据can’tbelieve可知，认为作者不会真的来。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：这件事上了当地的新闻，并产生了令人感动的结果。A.made制造；B.changed改变；C.broke打破，损坏；D.replaced替代。此处指这是“制造”了新闻。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：这件事上了当地的新闻，并产生了令人感动的结果。A.amusing有趣的；B.puzzling令人迷惑的；C.heartwarming感人的；D.disturbing令人不安的。这件事上了当地的新闻，这自然是“令人感动的”。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：琳玛现在收到了远在加利福尼亚的卡片和礼物作为托马斯的生日礼物。A.shelter庇护；B.gifts礼物；C.invitations邀请；D.cash现金。根据forThomasbirthday可知，送生日“礼物”。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：莱内玛说：“作为一名警官，你会看到成千上万的人，而大多数时候，你再也见不到这些人了。”“但我很高兴能一次又一次地见到托马斯。”A.teacher老师；B.student学生；C.neighbor邻居；D.officer军官。根据第一段中apoliceofficer可知，答案为D。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：莱内玛说：“作为一名警官，你会看到成千上万的人，而大多数时候，你再也见不到这些人了。”“但我很高兴能一次又一次地见到托马斯。”A.meet遇见；B.forget忘记；C.leave离开；D.recognize认出。根据最后一段中“ButI’mgladthatIgettoseeThomasagainandagain.”可知，再次“遇见”这些人。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople'slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertocosider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(献礼)tomygrandmother.WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother'saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse(回应)surprisedus.Wecompiled(编辑)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother'sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother'slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone'slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.66.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilycelebrateGrandmother'sbirthday?

A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.67.Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor'sgrandmotherprobablyfelt_____.

A.disappointedandlonely

B.sorryandsadC.surprisedandpleased

D.nervousandexcited68.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________A.relationships

B.works

C.successes

D.celebrations69.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetterB.friendsaremoreimportantthanfamilyC.understandingleadstogreatersuccessD.truefriendshipisveryimportanttous70.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sgrandmother?

A.Famous

B.Great.

C.Polite

D.Pleasant参考答案：BCADB19.

"Mylifeisfullofdramaand1won'thavetimetoworry

aboutsomethingaspetty（琐碎的）aswhatIlooklike."

Notwordsyou'dexpectfromasuperstar.Butbeing

ordinaryisexactlywhatmakesBritishsinger-songwriter

Adelesoextraordinary.

Adele一fullnameAdeleLaurieBlueAdkins一hashad

countlessnumberonehitsandhasbrokenthreeGuinness

‘don'tmakemusicfureyemakemusicforears."“·Records,includingbeingthefirstfemalesingertospend11

straightweeksatUKnumberonewiththealbum,21Adel“｛HerpopularitygoesacrosstheAtlantic.AttheAmericanMusicAwardsinNovember,sheearnedthreeprizesforbestfemalepopartist,bestalbumwith21，andtopadultmodernperformer.

AdelewasborninnorthLondon,andstillspeakswithatypicalLondonaccent.HerchattyLondongirlattitudehashaditsweakness.Sherecentlyhadtocancelatourbecauseofavocal（声带）problem.ShetoldtheSunthattherootoftheproblemwas"becauseIwastalkingtoomuch".

Adelestartedwritingsongsattheageof15whensheboughtherselfaguitar.Sherecordedthreesongsforaclassprojectandpostedthemon.Thesongswerespottedbyarecordcompany,andhercareerkickedoff.Adelehasherowntipsforsinging:"it'smoreimpressive,somehow,ifyoudon'ttrytoimpress",shesaid."Benaturalwithit.Sayitstraight."

Despiteherfame,Adelestillholdson