河南省三门峡市洛阳理工学院2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省三门峡市洛阳理工学院2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.

A.content

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.popular参考答案：D2.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C3.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand参考答案：B略4.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever参考答案：A5.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A6.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B7._________isknowntousallthattheearthisround.A.As

B.What

C.It

D.that参考答案：C8.Onlywhenyoustaywith____localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave____betterunderstandingoflifethere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略9.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall参考答案：D10. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C11.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving参考答案：B12.—HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?

—______.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations B.YoumustbejokingC.Bynomeans D.Hedeservesit参考答案：D13.

Afterbeingcriticizedbyhermother，shespokeoutthewords______inherheartformanyyears，tears________hereyes.A．havinghidden；filling

B．hidden；filledC．hiding；havingfilled

D．hidden；filling参考答案：D14.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked参考答案：C23.—Didyouhaveahardjourneybackhome?

—Yes,it____forfourdaysandwhenIarrivedinGuiyang,alltheroads___coveredwithice.

A.snowed;were

B.wassnowing;hadbeen

C.hadsnowed;were

D.hadbeensnowing;hadbeen参考答案：D16.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas36andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith37andplacedthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,38whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he39thefire.Hepulledthecarrots

andeggs40andplacedthemintwobowls.Thenhepouredthecoffeeinanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertofeelthe41.Shedidand42thattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand43it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto44thecoffee.Shefrownedatthestrengthofthecoffee.45,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem46thesame100degreesofboilingwater.47,eachreacteddifferently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame48.Aneggiseasyto49.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichareyou?51adversity（厄运）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeandoesnotgetitswonderful52untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe53,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand54areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort.Thenyouwillwinsuccess.55,youwillbecomesoftwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（坚硬的）heart.36.A.excited B.satisfied C.tired D.shocked37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting39.A.turnedoff B.putdown C.lookedat D.setabout40.A.up B.away C.out D.in41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls42.A.noted B.answered C.proved D.doubted43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Puzzled D.Disappointed46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage50.A.unique B.strange C.common D.lucky51.A.Before B.Though C.Because D.When52.A.flavor B.color1 C.time D.role53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest54.A.rules B.trials C.values D.views55.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords C.Asaresult D.Inaword参考答案：CACAC

BACBC

ADADA

DADBD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming.Theseasonrepresentshope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—Spring,whichshowshappiness.ItaliancomposerAntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeenhundreds.However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2008.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed?Becausethesinger’sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased(发行)herversionofthesongin1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”Ok,thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica’smostfamoussingingcowboys.HerecordedWhenIt’sSpringtimeintheRockiesin1937.Andfinally,we’llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalledUpJumpedSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.36.Ifyouareinabadmood,you’dbetterlistento_____.A.UpJumpedSpring

B.IDreamofSpringC.SpringIsHere

D.SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear37.ItMightasWellBeSpringisasongthat______.A.isalsocalledStateFair

B.issungbyEllaFitzgeraldC.hasalonelyfeeling

D.waswrittenbytwopeople38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.B.K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.C.SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.D.GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.39.Whichofthefollowingsongswasfirstwrittenorrecorded?A.Spring.

B.IDreamofSpring.C.WhenIt’sSpringtimeintheRockies.D.SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear.40.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.Introducesomesongsaboutspring.

B.Introducesomewonderfulmusic.C.Introducesomefamoussingers.D.Expresshis/herlovetospring.参考答案：ADDAA19.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出最佳选项。ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence---othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem---theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.51.Whatmightbetheauthor's