黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十五中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十五中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.However,MotherandFather'svoicesweremuffledandhardto___________,Grandfather'swasnottobeheardatall,whilegrandmother'swassurprisinglyblurred.A．commenton

B．makesenseC．makeout

D．weighup参考答案：

C

考查动词辨析。A.commenton评论；B.makesense有意义；C.makeout辨认出；D.weighup估量。句意：然而，爸爸妈妈的声音很低沉，很难听清楚，爷爷的声音根本听不见，而奶奶的声音却出奇地模糊。故C选项正确。2.Judgingfromhislook,Ithinkhemisunderstood_____Isaid.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：D3.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。4.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：C5.ShewasmakingacakeforPeter'sbirthday,______?A．wasshe

B．didshe

C．wasn’tshe

D．didn’tshe参考答案：C6.Americanpresidentsareelectedonce_______.

A.eachfouryear

B.eachfourthyearC.everyfouryears

D.everyfourthyears参考答案：C7.YangLiwei,_______weallfeelproud,appearedontheSpringFestivalEvening.A.who

B.whom

D.withwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：D8.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.A.intime.

B.atonetime.

C.atthesametime.

D.ontime.参考答案：A9.Myparentswantmetotake_________Mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extra B.available C.selfish D.exact参考答案：A10.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties参考答案：D11.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command参考答案：C12.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三项均为"大量的"。

13.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreath

B．breakingintoalaughC．exploding

D．trembling参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.takingadeepbreath深呼吸；B.breakingintoalaugh突然大笑；C.exploding爆炸；D.trembling颤抖。句意：格蕾特张开嘴，盯着他看，然后笑了起来。“一个假想的朋友!”她大叫到。“对于一个想象中的朋友来说，你是不是有点老了?”故B选项正确。14.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested参考答案：D15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略16.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idroppedmy5-year-olddaughteroffatthedaycarecentreyesterday.Therewesawoneofherfriendssittingatatable

31

,crying.Shesometimesgets

32

whenhermomleaves.Mydaughteroften

33

withher,andthey’regoodfriends.Whenwesawthelittlegirl

34

,Iaskedmydaughterifshewantedtogoand

35

withher.Shesaid,"Yes,Idon’twanthertobe

36

,"andthentookherbreakfasttositbesideherfriend.Iwatchedher

37

herfoodandtalktothelittlegirl.

WalkingbacktomycarIwasvery

38

toknowthatmylittlegirlhadakind

39

.WhenIgothomelastnight,Iaskedher

40

herdayhadbeen.Shesaidthather

41

wasn’tsadanymore.Shewasproudtohaveshared(分享)her

42

withherandplayedwithher

43

.Ipraisedmydaughterfor

44_suchacaringfriendand

45

herthatIwasveryproudofher.She

46

,andtoldmethatshedidn’tliketoseepeoplesad.

Ihuggedherandtoldherwhata/an

47

girlshewas.

48

,shesaid"I’mDaddy’slittlegirl!"Icouldn’thelpbutsmile,andwasproudtobeherdad.Mylittlegirlhas

49

mealot.BecauseofherIdomybesttomakepeoplethat

50

besadsmile.

31.A.aloneB.alikeC.likelyD.lonely32.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.worried33.A.agreesB.playsC.fightsD.argues34.A.singingB.talkingC.cryingD.dancing35.A.sitB.waitC.passD.drop36.A.frightenedB.nervousC.afraidD.sad37.A.makeB.eatC.enjoyD.share38.A.happyB.disappointedC.helpfulD.great39.A.mindB.heartC.feelingD.idea40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why41.A.daughterB.teacherC.toyD.friend42.A.feelingB.drinkC.foodD.dream43.A.dayandnightB.dayanddayC.allnightD.allday44.A.havingB.makingC.actingD.being45.A.taughtB.wroteC.toldD.asked46.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.disagreed47.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.fearlessD.brave48.A.QuicklyB.LuckilyC.ProudlyD.Rudely49.A.encouragedB.suggestedC.taughtD.told50.A.shouldB.willC.needD.may参考答案：31-35ADBCA

36-40DDABA

41-45DCDDC

46-50BACCD略三、阅读理解18.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.

65

.Others,however,arguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityduringhislife.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.

66

.Nopersonwillbeunluckyenoughtohavenoopportunitiesallthetime,because“everydoghashisday”.Foranother,sinceopportunitiesdon’tcomeoften,wehavetomakegoodpreparationsandimproveourselves.Opportunitiesmayeasilyslipawayotherwise.

67

.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.Onlyifwegetwellpreparedcanwerecognizeopportunity,seizeopportunityandtakefulladvantageofopportunity.

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.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余的。A.SomepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworldB.Asthesayinggoes,opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedmindsC.Insummary,opportunitiesplaythemostimportantroleontheroadtosuccessD.Foronething,IfirmlybelieveopportunitiesareeverywherearoundusE.JustthinkofIsaacNewton,whodiscoveredtheLawofGravitywhenmanypeoplehadwatchedanapplefallingaheadofthem参考答案：65-68ADEB略19.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔离).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(学位证书)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawde